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EM Identity and Description

EM Identification (* Note that run information is shown only where run data differ from the "parent" entry shown at left)

EM ID em.detail.idHelp ?	EM-541	Business as Usual (BAU)	Redirect the Poachers (RP)	Large Scale Cutbacks (LSC)	Large Scale Cutbacks (LSC) 9% harvest in 2125
EM Short Name em.detail.shortNameHelp ?	InVEST fisheries, lobster, South Africa	*	*	*	*
EM Full Name em.detail.fullNameHelp ?	Integrated Valuation of Ecosystem Services and Trade-offs Fisheries, rock lobster, South Africa	*	*	*	*
EM Source or Collection em.detail.emSourceOrCollectionHelp ?	InVEST	*	*	*	*
EM Source Document ID	349 ? Comment: Supplemented with the InVEST Users Guide fisheries.	*	*	*	*
Document Author em.detail.documentAuthorHelp ?	Ward, Michelle, Hugh Possingham, Johathan R. Rhodes, Peter Mumby	*	*	*	*
Document Year em.detail.documentYearHelp ?	2018	*	*	*	*
Document Title em.detail.sourceIdHelp ?	Food, money and lobsters: Valuing ecosystem services to align environmental management with Sustainable Development Goals	*	*	*	*
Document Status em.detail.statusCategoryHelp ?	Peer reviewed and published	*	*	*	*
Comments on Status em.detail.commentsOnStatusHelp ?	Published journal manuscript	*	*	*	*

Software and Access (* Note that run information is shown only where run data differ from the "parent" entry shown at left)

EM ID em.detail.idHelp ?	EM-541	Business as Usual (BAU)	Redirect the Poachers (RP)	Large Scale Cutbacks (LSC)	Large Scale Cutbacks (LSC) 9% harvest in 2125
EM Software Access info Exit em.detail.modelAccessInformationHelp ?	https://www.naturalcapitalproject.org/invest/	*	*	*	*
Contact Name em.detail.contactNameHelp ?	Michelle Ward	*	*	*	*
Contact Address	ARC Centre of Excellence for Environmental Decisions, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD 4072, Australia	*	*	*	*
Contact Email	m.ward@uq.edu.au	*	*	*	*

EM Description (* Note that run information is shown only where run data differ from the "parent" entry shown at left)

EM ID em.detail.idHelp ?	EM-541	Business as Usual (BAU)	Redirect the Poachers (RP)	Large Scale Cutbacks (LSC)	Large Scale Cutbacks (LSC) 9% harvest in 2125
Summary Description em.detail.summaryDescriptionHelp ?	AUTHOR'S DESCRIPTION: "Here we develop a method for assessing future scenarios of environmental management change that improve coastal ecosystem services and thereby, support the success of the SDGs. We illustrate application of the method using a case study of South Africa’s West Coast Rock Lobster fishery within the Table Mountain National Park (TMNP) Marine Protected Area...We calculated the retrospective and current value of the West Coast Rock Lobster fishery using published and unpublished data from various sources and combined the market worth of landed lobster from recreational fishers, small-scale fisheries (SSF), large-scale fisheries (LSF) and poachers. Then using the InVEST tool, we combined data to build scenarios that describe possible futures for the West Coast Rock Lobster fishery (see Table 1). The first scenario, entitled ‘Business as Usual’ (BAU), takes the current situation and most up-to-date data to model the future if harvest continues at the existing rate. The second scenario is entitled ‘Redirect the Poachers’ (RP), which attempts to model implementation of strict management, whereby poaching is minimised from the Marine Protected Area and other economic and nutritional sources are made available through government initiatives. The third scenario, entitled ‘Large Scale Cutbacks’ (LSC), excludes large-scale fisheries from harvesting West Coast Rock Lobster within the TMNP Marine Protected Area."	*	*	*	*
Specific Policy or Decision Context Cited em.detail.policyDecisionContextHelp ?	Future rock lobster fisheries management	*	*	*	*
Biophysical Context	No additional description provided	*	*	*	*
EM Scenario Drivers em.detail.scenarioDriverHelp ?	Fisheries exploitation; fishing vulnerability (of age classes)	*	*	*	*

EM Relationship to Other EMs or Applications

EM ID em.detail.idHelp ?	EM-541	Business as Usual (BAU)	Redirect the Poachers (RP)	Large Scale Cutbacks (LSC)	Large Scale Cutbacks (LSC) 9% harvest in 2125
Method Only, Application of Method or Model Run em.detail.methodOrAppHelp ?	Method + Application (multiple runs exist)	Model Run Associated with a Specific EM Application	Model Run Associated with a Specific EM Application	Model Run Associated with a Specific EM Application	Model Run Associated with a Specific EM Application
New or Pre-existing EM? em.detail.newOrExistHelp ?	Application of existing model	Business as Usual (BAU)	Redirect the Poachers (RP)	Large Scale Cutbacks (LSC)	Large Scale Cutbacks (LSC) 9% harvest in 2125

Related EMs (for example, other versions or derivations of this EM) described in ESML

EM ID em.detail.idHelp ?	EM-541	Business as Usual (BAU)	Redirect the Poachers (RP)	Large Scale Cutbacks (LSC)	Large Scale Cutbacks (LSC) 9% harvest in 2125
Document ID for related EM em.detail.relatedEmDocumentIdHelp ?	None	None	None	None	None
EM ID for related EM em.detail.relatedEmEmIdHelp ?	None	None	None	None	None

EM Modeling Approach

EM Relationship to Time (* Note that run information is shown only where run data differ from the "parent" entry shown at left)

EM ID em.detail.idHelp ?	EM-541	Business as Usual (BAU)	Redirect the Poachers (RP)	Large Scale Cutbacks (LSC)	Large Scale Cutbacks (LSC) 9% harvest in 2125
EM Temporal Extent em.detail.tempExtentHelp ?	1986-2115	*	*	*	*
EM Time Dependence em.detail.timeDependencyHelp ?	time-dependent	*	*	*	*
EM Time Reference (Future/Past) em.detail.futurePastHelp ?	future time	*	*	*	*
EM Time Continuity em.detail.continueDiscreteHelp ?	discrete	*	*	*	*
EM Temporal Grain Size Value em.detail.tempGrainSizeHelp ?	1	*	*	*	*
EM Temporal Grain Size Unit em.detail.tempGrainSizeUnitHelp ?	Year	*	*	*	*

EM spatial extent (* Note that run information is shown only where run data differ from the "parent" entry shown at left)

EM ID em.detail.idHelp ?	EM-541	Business as Usual (BAU)	Redirect the Poachers (RP)	Large Scale Cutbacks (LSC)	Large Scale Cutbacks (LSC) 9% harvest in 2125
Bounding Type em.detail.boundingTypeHelp ?	Geopolitical	*	*	*	*
Spatial Extent Name em.detail.extentNameHelp ?	Table Mountain National Park Marine Protected Area	*	*	*	*
Spatial Extent Area (Magnitude) em.detail.extentAreaHelp ?	100-1000 km^2	*	*	*	*

Spatial Distribution of Computations (* Note that run information is shown only where run data differ from the "parent" entry shown at left)

EM ID em.detail.idHelp ?	EM-541	Business as Usual (BAU)	Redirect the Poachers (RP)	Large Scale Cutbacks (LSC)	Large Scale Cutbacks (LSC) 9% harvest in 2125
EM Spatial Distribution em.detail.distributeLumpHelp ?	spatially lumped (in all cases)	*	*	*	*
Spatial Grain Type em.detail.spGrainTypeHelp ?	Not applicable	*	*	*	*
Spatial Grain Size em.detail.spGrainSizeHelp ?	Not applicable	*	*	*	*

EM Structure and Computation Approach (* Note that run information is shown only where run data differ from the "parent" entry shown at left)

EM ID em.detail.idHelp ?	EM-541	Business as Usual (BAU)	Redirect the Poachers (RP)	Large Scale Cutbacks (LSC)	Large Scale Cutbacks (LSC) 9% harvest in 2125
EM Computational Approach em.detail.emComputationalApproachHelp ?	Numeric	*	*	*	*
EM Determinism em.detail.deterStochHelp ?	deterministic	*	*	*	*
Statistical Estimation of EM em.detail.statisticalEstimationHelp ?	Conventional (frequentist) statistics	*	*	*	*

Model Checking Procedures Used (* Note that run information is shown only where run data differ from the "parent" entry shown at left)

EM ID em.detail.idHelp ?	EM-541	Business as Usual (BAU)	Redirect the Poachers (RP)	Large Scale Cutbacks (LSC)	Large Scale Cutbacks (LSC) 9% harvest in 2125
Model Calibration Reported? em.detail.calibrationHelp ?	No	*	*	*	*
Model Goodness of Fit Reported? em.detail.goodnessFitHelp ?	No	*	*	*	*
Goodness of Fit (metric\| value \| unit) em.detail.goodnessFitValuesHelp ?	None	*	*	*	*
Model Operational Validation Reported? em.detail.validationHelp ?	Yes ? Comment: A validation analysis was carried out running the model using data from 1880 to 2001, and then comparing the output for the adult population with the 2001 published data.	* ? Comment: A validation analysis was carried out running the model using data from 1880 to 2001, and then comparing the output for the adult population with the 2001 published data.	* ? Comment: A validation analysis was carried out running the model using data from 1880 to 2001, and then comparing the output for the adult population with the 2001 published data.	* ? Comment: A validation analysis was carried out running the model using data from 1880 to 2001, and then comparing the output for the adult population with the 2001 published data.	* ? Comment: A validation analysis was carried out running the model using data from 1880 to 2001, and then comparing the output for the adult population with the 2001 published data.
Model Uncertainty Analysis Reported? em.detail.uncertaintyAnalysisHelp ?	No	*	*	*	*
Model Sensitivity Analysis Reported? em.detail.sensAnalysisHelp ?	No	*	*	*	*
Model Sensitivity Analysis Include Interactions? em.detail.interactionConsiderHelp ?	Not applicable	*	*	*	*

EM Locations, Environments, Ecology

Location of EM Application (* Note that run information is shown only where run data differ from the "parent" entry shown at left)

Terrestrial location (Classification hierarchy: Continent > Country > U.S. State [United States only])

EM-541	Business as Usual (BAU)	Redirect the Poachers (RP)	Large Scale Cutbacks (LSC)	Large Scale Cutbacks (LSC) 9% harvest in 2125
None	*	*	*	*

Marine location (Classification hierarchy: Realm > Region > Province > Ecoregion)

EM-541	Business as Usual (BAU)	Redirect the Poachers (RP)	Large Scale Cutbacks (LSC)	Large Scale Cutbacks (LSC) 9% harvest in 2125
Temperate South Africa South Africa Benguela Namaqua	*	*	*	*

Centroid Lat/Long (Decimal Degree)

EM ID em.detail.idHelp ?	EM-541	Business as Usual (BAU)	Redirect the Poachers (RP)	Large Scale Cutbacks (LSC)	Large Scale Cutbacks (LSC) 9% harvest in 2125
Centroid Latitude em.detail.ddLatHelp ?	-34.18	*	*	*	*
Centroid Longitude em.detail.ddLongHelp ?	18.35	*	*	*	*
Centroid Datum em.detail.datumHelp ?	WGS84	*	*	*	*
Centroid Coordinates Status em.detail.coordinateStatusHelp ?	Provided	*	*	*	*

Environments and Scales Modeled (* Note that run information is shown only where run data differ from the "parent" entry shown at left)

EM ID em.detail.idHelp ?	EM-541	Business as Usual (BAU)	Redirect the Poachers (RP)	Large Scale Cutbacks (LSC)	Large Scale Cutbacks (LSC) 9% harvest in 2125
EM Environmental Sub-Class em.detail.emEnvironmentalSubclassHelp ?	Near Coastal Marine and Estuarine	*	*	*	*
Specific Environment Type em.detail.specificEnvTypeHelp ?	Rocky coast, mixed coast, sandy coast, rocky inshore, sandy inshore, rocky shelf and unconsolidated shelf	*	*	*	*
EM Ecological Scale em.detail.ecoScaleHelp ?	Ecological scale corresponds to the Environmental Sub-class	*	*	*	*

Organisms modeled (* Note that run information is shown only where run data differ from the "parent" entry shown at left)

Scale of differentiation of organisms modeled

EM ID em.detail.idHelp ?	EM-541	Business as Usual (BAU)	Redirect the Poachers (RP)	Large Scale Cutbacks (LSC)	Large Scale Cutbacks (LSC) 9% harvest in 2125
EM Organismal Scale em.detail.orgScaleHelp ?	Individual or population, within a species	*	*	*	*

Taxonomic level and name of organisms or groups identified

EM-541	Business as Usual (BAU)	Redirect the Poachers (RP)	Large Scale Cutbacks (LSC)	Large Scale Cutbacks (LSC) 9% harvest in 2125
Species West Coast Rock Lobster (Jasus lalandii)	*	*	*	*

EnviroAtlas URL

EM-541	Business as Usual (BAU)	Redirect the Poachers (RP)	Large Scale Cutbacks (LSC)	Large Scale Cutbacks (LSC) 9% harvest in 2125
Big game hunting recreation demand	Big game hunting recreation demand	Big game hunting recreation demand	Big game hunting recreation demand	Big game hunting recreation demand

EM Ecosystem Goods and Services (EGS) potentially modeled, by classification system

* Note that run information is shown only where run data differ from the "parent" entry shown at left

CICES v 4.3 - Common International Classification of Ecosystem Services (Section > Division > Group > Class)

EM-541	Business as Usual (BAU)	Redirect the Poachers (RP)	Large Scale Cutbacks (LSC)	Large Scale Cutbacks (LSC) 9% harvest in 2125
[Ecosystem] Provisioning Nutrition Biomass Wild animals and their outputs	*	*	*	*

National Ecosystem Services Classification System (NESCS) Plus

(Environmental Subclass > Ecological End-Product (EEP) > EEP Subclass > EEP Modifier)

EM-541	Business as Usual (BAU)	Redirect the Poachers (RP)	Large Scale Cutbacks (LSC)	Large Scale Cutbacks (LSC) 9% harvest in 2125
Near Coastal Marine/Estuarine (113) Fauna (4) Invertebrates Stock Indicator	*	*	*	*

EM Variable Names (and Units)

* Note that for runs, variable name is displayed only where data for that variable differed by run AND those differences were reported in the source document. Where differences occurred but were not reported, the variable is not listed. Click on variable name to view details.

To view run information for variables, select any variable below or view run data for all variables.

Predictor

EM ID em.detail.idHelp ?	EM-541	Business as Usual (BAU)	Redirect the Poachers (RP)	Large Scale Cutbacks (LSC)	Large Scale Cutbacks (LSC) 9% harvest in 2125
Driving Variables (and Units) em.detail.drivingVariableHelp ?	Age class (lobster by sex) (Not applicable)	*	*	*	*
Constant or Factor Variables (and Units) em.detail.constantFactorVariableHelp ?	Adult lobsters currently in South Africa (kg) Alpha (No. ind.) Annual currency inflation rate (Not reported) Beta (No. ind.) Current total allowable catch in Table Mountain National Park Marine Protected Area (lobster) (kg yr^-1) Fishing vulnerability (lobster) (%) Market price (lobster) (R kg^-1) Maturity (lobster) y/n (Not applicable) Percent of South Africa lobsters located in Table Mountain National Park (TMNP) Marine Protected Area (%) Size (lobster) (mm) Survivorship (lobster) (%) Weight (lobster) (kg)	*	*	*	*

Intermediate

EM ID em.detail.idHelp ?	EM-541	Business as Usual (BAU)	Redirect the Poachers (RP)	Large Scale Cutbacks (LSC)	Large Scale Cutbacks (LSC) 9% harvest in 2125
Intermediate (Computed) Variables (and Units) em.detail.intermediateVariableHelp ?	Current fisheries exploitation (%) Future fisheries exploitation (%) Lobster recruitment in Table Mountain National Park (TMNP) Marine Protected Area (kg yr^-1) Lobster spawners in Table Mountain National Park Marine Protected Area (kg) Lobsters in Table Mountain National Park Marine Protected Area by age class (No. ind.)	Future fisheries exploitation (%) Lobster spawners in Table Mountain National Park Marine Protected Area (kg)	Future fisheries exploitation (%) Lobster spawners in Table Mountain National Park Marine Protected Area (kg)	Future fisheries exploitation (%) Lobster spawners in Table Mountain National Park Marine Protected Area (kg)	Future fisheries exploitation (%) Lobster spawners in Table Mountain National Park Marine Protected Area (kg)

Response

EM ID em.detail.idHelp ?	EM-541	Business as Usual (BAU)	Redirect the Poachers (RP)	Large Scale Cutbacks (LSC)	Large Scale Cutbacks (LSC) 9% harvest in 2125
Observed Response Variables (and Units) em.detail.observedResponseHelp ?	None	*	*	*	*
Computed Response Variables (and Units) em.detail.computedResponseHelp ?	Adult lobsters in Table Mountain national Park Marine Protected Area (kg) Fishery value (lobster) in Table Mountain National Park Marine Protected Area ($) Lobster harvest in Table Mountain National Park (TMNP) Marine Protected Area (mt yr^-1)	Adult lobsters in Table Mountain national Park Marine Protected Area (kg) Fishery value (lobster) in Table Mountain National Park Marine Protected Area ($) Lobster harvest in Table Mountain National Park (TMNP) Marine Protected Area (mt yr^-1)	Adult lobsters in Table Mountain national Park Marine Protected Area (kg) Fishery value (lobster) in Table Mountain National Park Marine Protected Area ($) Lobster harvest in Table Mountain National Park (TMNP) Marine Protected Area (mt yr^-1)	Adult lobsters in Table Mountain national Park Marine Protected Area (kg) Fishery value (lobster) in Table Mountain National Park Marine Protected Area ($) Lobster harvest in Table Mountain National Park (TMNP) Marine Protected Area (mt yr^-1)	Adult lobsters in Table Mountain national Park Marine Protected Area (kg) Fishery value (lobster) in Table Mountain National Park Marine Protected Area ($) Lobster harvest in Table Mountain National Park (TMNP) Marine Protected Area (mt yr^-1)

US EPA

EcoService Models Library (ESML)

View Runs

: Integrated Valuation of Ecosystem Services and Trade-offs Fisheries, rock lobster, South Africa (EM-541)

EM Identity and Description

Comment:

Related EMs (for example, other versions or derivations of this EM) described in ESML

EM Modeling Approach

Comment:

Comment:

Comment:

Comment:

Comment:

EM Locations, Environments, Ecology

Terrestrial location (Classification hierarchy: Continent > Country > U.S. State [United States only])

Marine location (Classification hierarchy: Realm > Region > Province > Ecoregion)

Centroid Lat/Long (Decimal Degree)

Scale of differentiation of organisms modeled

Taxonomic level and name of organisms or groups identified

EnviroAtlas URL

EM Ecosystem Goods and Services (EGS) potentially modeled, by classification system

* Note that run information is shown only where run data differ from the "parent" entry shown at left

CICES v 4.3 - Common International Classification of Ecosystem Services (Section > Division > Group > Class)

National Ecosystem Services Classification System (NESCS) Plus

(Environmental Subclass > Ecological End-Product (EEP) > EEP Subclass > EEP Modifier)

EM Variable Names (and Units)

* Note that for runs, variable name is displayed only where data for that variable differed by run AND those differences were reported in the source document. Where differences occurred but were not reported, the variable is not listed. Click on variable name to view details.

Predictor

Intermediate

Response