{PAGE NAME} | {WEB AREA NAME}

EM Identity and Description

EM Identification (* Note that run information is shown only where run data differ from the "parent" entry shown at left)

EM ID em.detail.idHelp ?	EM-735	Treatment of no fertilizer, no seed mix, no T. pratense	Treatment of fertilizer, no seed mix, no T. pratense	Treatment of no fertilizer, seed mix, no T. pratense	Treatment of fertilizer, seed mix, no T. pratense	Treatment of no fertilizer, no seed mix, T. pratense	Treatment of fertilizer, no seed mix, T. pratense	Treatment of no fertilizer, seed mix, T. pratense	Treatment of fertilizer, seed mix, T. pratense
EM Short Name em.detail.shortNameHelp ?	C sequestration in grassland restoration, England	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
EM Full Name em.detail.fullNameHelp ?	Carbon sequestration in grassland diversity restoration, England	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
EM Source or Collection em.detail.emSourceOrCollectionHelp ?	None	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
EM Source Document ID	396	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
Document Author em.detail.documentAuthorHelp ?	De Deyn, G. B., R. S. Shiel, N. J. Ostle, N. P. McNamara, S. Oakley, I. Young, C. Freeman, N. Fenner, H. Quirk, and R. D. Bardgett	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
Document Year em.detail.documentYearHelp ?	2011	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
Document Title em.detail.sourceIdHelp ?	Additional carbon sequestration benefits of grassland diversity restoration	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
Document Status em.detail.statusCategoryHelp ?	Peer reviewed and published	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
Comments on Status em.detail.commentsOnStatusHelp ?	Published journal manuscript	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*

Software and Access (* Note that run information is shown only where run data differ from the "parent" entry shown at left)

EM ID em.detail.idHelp ?	EM-735	Treatment of no fertilizer, no seed mix, no T. pratense	Treatment of fertilizer, no seed mix, no T. pratense	Treatment of no fertilizer, seed mix, no T. pratense	Treatment of fertilizer, seed mix, no T. pratense	Treatment of no fertilizer, no seed mix, T. pratense	Treatment of fertilizer, no seed mix, T. pratense	Treatment of no fertilizer, seed mix, T. pratense	Treatment of fertilizer, seed mix, T. pratense
EM Software Access info Exit em.detail.modelAccessInformationHelp ?	Not applicable	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
Contact Name em.detail.contactNameHelp ?	Gerlinde B. De Deyn	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
Contact Address	Dept. of Terrestrial Ecology, Netherlands Institute of Ecology, P O Box 40, 6666 ZG Heteren, The Netherlands	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
Contact Email	g.dedeyn@nioo.knaw.nl; gerlindede@gmail.com	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*

EM Description (* Note that run information is shown only where run data differ from the "parent" entry shown at left)

EM ID em.detail.idHelp ?	EM-735	Treatment of no fertilizer, no seed mix, no T. pratense	Treatment of fertilizer, no seed mix, no T. pratense	Treatment of no fertilizer, seed mix, no T. pratense	Treatment of fertilizer, seed mix, no T. pratense	Treatment of no fertilizer, no seed mix, T. pratense	Treatment of fertilizer, no seed mix, T. pratense	Treatment of no fertilizer, seed mix, T. pratense	Treatment of fertilizer, seed mix, T. pratense
Summary Description em.detail.summaryDescriptionHelp ?	ABSTRACT: "A major aim of European agri-environment policy is the management of grassland for botanical diversity conservation and restoration, together with the delivery of ecosystem services including soil carbon (C) sequestration. To test whether management for biodiversity restoration has additional benefits for soil C sequestration, we investigated C and nitrogen (N) accumulation rates in soil and C and N pools in vegetation in a long-term field experiment (16 years) in which fertilizer application and plant seeding were manipulated. In addition, the abundance of the legume Trifolium pratense was manipulated for the last 2 years. To unravel the mechanisms underlying changes in soil C and N pools, we also tested for effects of diversity restoration management on soil structure, ecosystem respiration and soil enzyme activities…" AUTHOR'S DESCRIPTION: "Measurements were made on 36 plots of 3 x 3 m comprising two management treatments (and their controls) in a long-term multifactorial grassland restoration experiment which have successfully increased plant species diversity, namely the cessation of NPK fertilizer application and the addition of seed mixtures…"	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
Specific Policy or Decision Context Cited em.detail.policyDecisionContextHelp ?	None identified	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
Biophysical Context	Lolium perenne-Cynosorus cristatus grassland; The soil is a shallow brown-earth (average depth 28 cm) over limestone of moderate-high residual fertility.	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
EM Scenario Drivers em.detail.scenarioDriverHelp ?	Additional benefits due to biodiversity restoration practices	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*

EM Relationship to Other EMs or Applications

EM ID em.detail.idHelp ?	EM-735	Treatment of no fertilizer, no seed mix, no T. pratense	Treatment of fertilizer, no seed mix, no T. pratense	Treatment of no fertilizer, seed mix, no T. pratense	Treatment of fertilizer, seed mix, no T. pratense	Treatment of no fertilizer, no seed mix, T. pratense	Treatment of fertilizer, no seed mix, T. pratense	Treatment of no fertilizer, seed mix, T. pratense	Treatment of fertilizer, seed mix, T. pratense
Method Only, Application of Method or Model Run em.detail.methodOrAppHelp ?	Method + Application (multiple runs exist)	Model Run Associated with a Specific EM Application	Model Run Associated with a Specific EM Application	Model Run Associated with a Specific EM Application	Model Run Associated with a Specific EM Application	Model Run Associated with a Specific EM Application	Model Run Associated with a Specific EM Application	Model Run Associated with a Specific EM Application	Model Run Associated with a Specific EM Application
New or Pre-existing EM? em.detail.newOrExistHelp ?	New or revised model	Treatment of no fertilizer, no seed mix, no T. pratense	Treatment of fertilizer, no seed mix, no T. pratense	Treatment of no fertilizer, seed mix, no T. pratense	Treatment of fertilizer, seed mix, no T. pratense	Treatment of no fertilizer, no seed mix, T. pratense	Treatment of fertilizer, no seed mix, T. pratense	Treatment of no fertilizer, seed mix, T. pratense	Treatment of fertilizer, seed mix, T. pratense

Related EMs (for example, other versions or derivations of this EM) described in ESML

EM ID em.detail.idHelp ?	EM-735	Treatment of no fertilizer, no seed mix, no T. pratense	Treatment of fertilizer, no seed mix, no T. pratense	Treatment of no fertilizer, seed mix, no T. pratense	Treatment of fertilizer, seed mix, no T. pratense	Treatment of no fertilizer, no seed mix, T. pratense	Treatment of fertilizer, no seed mix, T. pratense	Treatment of no fertilizer, seed mix, T. pratense	Treatment of fertilizer, seed mix, T. pratense
Document ID for related EM em.detail.relatedEmDocumentIdHelp ?	None	None	None	None	None	None	None	None	None
EM ID for related EM em.detail.relatedEmEmIdHelp ?	None	None	None	None	None	None	None	None	None

EM Modeling Approach

EM Relationship to Time (* Note that run information is shown only where run data differ from the "parent" entry shown at left)

EM ID em.detail.idHelp ?	EM-735	Treatment of no fertilizer, no seed mix, no T. pratense	Treatment of fertilizer, no seed mix, no T. pratense	Treatment of no fertilizer, seed mix, no T. pratense	Treatment of fertilizer, seed mix, no T. pratense	Treatment of no fertilizer, no seed mix, T. pratense	Treatment of fertilizer, no seed mix, T. pratense	Treatment of no fertilizer, seed mix, T. pratense	Treatment of fertilizer, seed mix, T. pratense
EM Temporal Extent em.detail.tempExtentHelp ?	1990-2007	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
EM Time Dependence em.detail.timeDependencyHelp ?	time-stationary	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
EM Time Reference (Future/Past) em.detail.futurePastHelp ?	Not applicable	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
EM Time Continuity em.detail.continueDiscreteHelp ?	Not applicable	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
EM Temporal Grain Size Value em.detail.tempGrainSizeHelp ?	Not applicable	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
EM Temporal Grain Size Unit em.detail.tempGrainSizeUnitHelp ?	Not applicable	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*

EM spatial extent (* Note that run information is shown only where run data differ from the "parent" entry shown at left)

EM ID em.detail.idHelp ?	EM-735	Treatment of no fertilizer, no seed mix, no T. pratense	Treatment of fertilizer, no seed mix, no T. pratense	Treatment of no fertilizer, seed mix, no T. pratense	Treatment of fertilizer, seed mix, no T. pratense	Treatment of no fertilizer, no seed mix, T. pratense	Treatment of fertilizer, no seed mix, T. pratense	Treatment of no fertilizer, seed mix, T. pratense	Treatment of fertilizer, seed mix, T. pratense
Bounding Type em.detail.boundingTypeHelp ?	Other	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
Spatial Extent Name em.detail.extentNameHelp ?	Colt Park meadows, Ingleborough National Nature Reserve, northern England	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
Spatial Extent Area (Magnitude) em.detail.extentAreaHelp ?	<1 ha	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*

Spatial Distribution of Computations (* Note that run information is shown only where run data differ from the "parent" entry shown at left)

EM ID em.detail.idHelp ?	EM-735	Treatment of no fertilizer, no seed mix, no T. pratense	Treatment of fertilizer, no seed mix, no T. pratense	Treatment of no fertilizer, seed mix, no T. pratense	Treatment of fertilizer, seed mix, no T. pratense	Treatment of no fertilizer, no seed mix, T. pratense	Treatment of fertilizer, no seed mix, T. pratense	Treatment of no fertilizer, seed mix, T. pratense	Treatment of fertilizer, seed mix, T. pratense
EM Spatial Distribution em.detail.distributeLumpHelp ?	spatially distributed (in at least some cases)	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
Spatial Grain Type em.detail.spGrainTypeHelp ?	area, for pixel or radial feature	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
Spatial Grain Size em.detail.spGrainSizeHelp ?	3 m x 3 m	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*

EM Structure and Computation Approach (* Note that run information is shown only where run data differ from the "parent" entry shown at left)

EM ID em.detail.idHelp ?	EM-735	Treatment of no fertilizer, no seed mix, no T. pratense	Treatment of fertilizer, no seed mix, no T. pratense	Treatment of no fertilizer, seed mix, no T. pratense	Treatment of fertilizer, seed mix, no T. pratense	Treatment of no fertilizer, no seed mix, T. pratense	Treatment of fertilizer, no seed mix, T. pratense	Treatment of no fertilizer, seed mix, T. pratense	Treatment of fertilizer, seed mix, T. pratense
EM Computational Approach em.detail.emComputationalApproachHelp ?	Analytic	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
EM Determinism em.detail.deterStochHelp ?	stochastic	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
Statistical Estimation of EM em.detail.statisticalEstimationHelp ?	Conventional (frequentist) statistics	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*

Model Checking Procedures Used (* Note that run information is shown only where run data differ from the "parent" entry shown at left)

EM ID em.detail.idHelp ?	EM-735	Treatment of no fertilizer, no seed mix, no T. pratense	Treatment of fertilizer, no seed mix, no T. pratense	Treatment of no fertilizer, seed mix, no T. pratense	Treatment of fertilizer, seed mix, no T. pratense	Treatment of no fertilizer, no seed mix, T. pratense	Treatment of fertilizer, no seed mix, T. pratense	Treatment of no fertilizer, seed mix, T. pratense	Treatment of fertilizer, seed mix, T. pratense
Model Calibration Reported? em.detail.calibrationHelp ?	Not applicable	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
Model Goodness of Fit Reported? em.detail.goodnessFitHelp ?	Not applicable	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
Goodness of Fit (metric\| value \| unit) em.detail.goodnessFitValuesHelp ?	None	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
Model Operational Validation Reported? em.detail.validationHelp ?	No	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
Model Uncertainty Analysis Reported? em.detail.uncertaintyAnalysisHelp ?	No	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
Model Sensitivity Analysis Reported? em.detail.sensAnalysisHelp ?	No	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
Model Sensitivity Analysis Include Interactions? em.detail.interactionConsiderHelp ?	Not applicable	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*

EM Locations, Environments, Ecology

Location of EM Application (* Note that run information is shown only where run data differ from the "parent" entry shown at left)

Terrestrial location (Classification hierarchy: Continent > Country > U.S. State [United States only])

EM-735	Treatment of no fertilizer, no seed mix, no T. pratense	Treatment of fertilizer, no seed mix, no T. pratense	Treatment of no fertilizer, seed mix, no T. pratense	Treatment of fertilizer, seed mix, no T. pratense	Treatment of no fertilizer, no seed mix, T. pratense	Treatment of fertilizer, no seed mix, T. pratense	Treatment of no fertilizer, seed mix, T. pratense	Treatment of fertilizer, seed mix, T. pratense
Europe United Kingdom	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*

Marine location (Classification hierarchy: Realm > Region > Province > Ecoregion)

EM-735	Treatment of no fertilizer, no seed mix, no T. pratense	Treatment of fertilizer, no seed mix, no T. pratense	Treatment of no fertilizer, seed mix, no T. pratense	Treatment of fertilizer, seed mix, no T. pratense	Treatment of no fertilizer, no seed mix, T. pratense	Treatment of fertilizer, no seed mix, T. pratense	Treatment of no fertilizer, seed mix, T. pratense	Treatment of fertilizer, seed mix, T. pratense
None	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*

Centroid Lat/Long (Decimal Degree)

EM ID em.detail.idHelp ?	EM-735	Treatment of no fertilizer, no seed mix, no T. pratense	Treatment of fertilizer, no seed mix, no T. pratense	Treatment of no fertilizer, seed mix, no T. pratense	Treatment of fertilizer, seed mix, no T. pratense	Treatment of no fertilizer, no seed mix, T. pratense	Treatment of fertilizer, no seed mix, T. pratense	Treatment of no fertilizer, seed mix, T. pratense	Treatment of fertilizer, seed mix, T. pratense
Centroid Latitude em.detail.ddLatHelp ?	54.2	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
Centroid Longitude em.detail.ddLongHelp ?	-2.35	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
Centroid Datum em.detail.datumHelp ?	WGS84	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
Centroid Coordinates Status em.detail.coordinateStatusHelp ?	Provided	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*

Environments and Scales Modeled (* Note that run information is shown only where run data differ from the "parent" entry shown at left)

EM ID em.detail.idHelp ?	EM-735	Treatment of no fertilizer, no seed mix, no T. pratense	Treatment of fertilizer, no seed mix, no T. pratense	Treatment of no fertilizer, seed mix, no T. pratense	Treatment of fertilizer, seed mix, no T. pratense	Treatment of no fertilizer, no seed mix, T. pratense	Treatment of fertilizer, no seed mix, T. pratense	Treatment of no fertilizer, seed mix, T. pratense	Treatment of fertilizer, seed mix, T. pratense
EM Environmental Sub-Class em.detail.emEnvironmentalSubclassHelp ?	Agroecosystems \| Grasslands	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
Specific Environment Type em.detail.specificEnvTypeHelp ?	fertilized grassland (historically hayed)	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*
EM Ecological Scale em.detail.ecoScaleHelp ?	Ecological scale corresponds to the Environmental Sub-class	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*

Organisms modeled (* Note that run information is shown only where run data differ from the "parent" entry shown at left)

Scale of differentiation of organisms modeled

EM ID em.detail.idHelp ?	EM-735	Treatment of no fertilizer, no seed mix, no T. pratense	Treatment of fertilizer, no seed mix, no T. pratense	Treatment of no fertilizer, seed mix, no T. pratense	Treatment of fertilizer, seed mix, no T. pratense	Treatment of no fertilizer, no seed mix, T. pratense	Treatment of fertilizer, no seed mix, T. pratense	Treatment of no fertilizer, seed mix, T. pratense	Treatment of fertilizer, seed mix, T. pratense
EM Organismal Scale em.detail.orgScaleHelp ?	Community	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*

Taxonomic level and name of organisms or groups identified

EM-735	Treatment of no fertilizer, no seed mix, no T. pratense	Treatment of fertilizer, no seed mix, no T. pratense	Treatment of no fertilizer, seed mix, no T. pratense	Treatment of fertilizer, seed mix, no T. pratense	Treatment of no fertilizer, no seed mix, T. pratense	Treatment of fertilizer, no seed mix, T. pratense	Treatment of no fertilizer, seed mix, T. pratense	Treatment of fertilizer, seed mix, T. pratense
None Available	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*

EnviroAtlas URL

EM-735	Treatment of no fertilizer, no seed mix, no T. pratense	Treatment of fertilizer, no seed mix, no T. pratense	Treatment of no fertilizer, seed mix, no T. pratense	Treatment of fertilizer, seed mix, no T. pratense	Treatment of no fertilizer, no seed mix, T. pratense	Treatment of fertilizer, no seed mix, T. pratense	Treatment of no fertilizer, seed mix, T. pratense	Treatment of fertilizer, seed mix, T. pratense
None Available	None Available	None Available	None Available	None Available	None Available	None Available	None Available	None Available

EM Ecosystem Goods and Services (EGS) potentially modeled, by classification system

* Note that run information is shown only where run data differ from the "parent" entry shown at left

CICES v 4.3 - Common International Classification of Ecosystem Services (Section > Division > Group > Class)

EM-735	Treatment of no fertilizer, no seed mix, no T. pratense	Treatment of fertilizer, no seed mix, no T. pratense	Treatment of no fertilizer, seed mix, no T. pratense	Treatment of fertilizer, seed mix, no T. pratense	Treatment of no fertilizer, no seed mix, T. pratense	Treatment of fertilizer, no seed mix, T. pratense	Treatment of no fertilizer, seed mix, T. pratense	Treatment of fertilizer, seed mix, T. pratense
[Ecosystem] Regulation & Maintenance Maintenance of physical, chemical, biological conditions Atmospheric composition and climate regulation Global climate regulation by reduction of greenhouse gas concentrations	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*

National Ecosystem Services Classification System (NESCS) Plus

(Environmental Subclass > Ecological End-Product (EEP) > EEP Subclass > EEP Modifier)

EM-735	Treatment of no fertilizer, no seed mix, no T. pratense	Treatment of fertilizer, no seed mix, no T. pratense	Treatment of no fertilizer, seed mix, no T. pratense	Treatment of fertilizer, seed mix, no T. pratense	Treatment of no fertilizer, no seed mix, T. pratense	Treatment of fertilizer, no seed mix, T. pratense	Treatment of no fertilizer, seed mix, T. pratense	Treatment of fertilizer, seed mix, T. pratense
None	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*

EM Variable Names (and Units)

* Note that for runs, variable name is displayed only where data for that variable differed by run AND those differences were reported in the source document. Where differences occurred but were not reported, the variable is not listed. Click on variable name to view details.

To view run information for variables, select any variable below or view run data for all variables.

Predictor

EM ID em.detail.idHelp ?	EM-735	Treatment of no fertilizer, no seed mix, no T. pratense	Treatment of fertilizer, no seed mix, no T. pratense	Treatment of no fertilizer, seed mix, no T. pratense	Treatment of fertilizer, seed mix, no T. pratense	Treatment of no fertilizer, no seed mix, T. pratense	Treatment of fertilizer, no seed mix, T. pratense	Treatment of no fertilizer, seed mix, T. pratense	Treatment of fertilizer, seed mix, T. pratense
Driving Variables (and Units) em.detail.drivingVariableHelp ?	Fertilizer (y/n) (Not applicable) Legume (Trifolium pretense) addition (y/n) (Not applicable) Seed mixture addition (y/n) (Not applicable)	Fertilizer y/n (Not applicable) Legume (Trifolium pretense) addition y/n (Not applicable) Seed mixture addition y/n (Not applicable)	Fertilizer y/n (Not applicable) Legume (Trifolium pretense) addition y/n (Not applicable) Seed mixture addition y/n (Not applicable)	Fertilizer y/n (Not applicable) Legume (Trifolium pretense) addition y/n (Not applicable) Seed mixture addition y/n (Not applicable)	Fertilizer y/n (Not applicable) Legume (Trifolium pretense) addition y/n (Not applicable) Seed mixture addition y/n (Not applicable)	Fertilizer y/n (Not applicable) Legume (Trifolium pretense) addition y/n (Not applicable) Seed mixture addition y/n (Not applicable)	Fertilizer y/n (Not applicable) Legume (Trifolium pretense) addition y/n (Not applicable) Seed mixture addition y/n (Not applicable)	Fertilizer y/n (Not applicable) Legume (Trifolium pretense) addition y/n (Not applicable) Seed mixture addition y/n (Not applicable)	Fertilizer y/n (Not applicable) Legume (Trifolium pretense) addition y/n (Not applicable) Seed mixture addition y/n (Not applicable)
Constant or Factor Variables (and Units) em.detail.constantFactorVariableHelp ?	None	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*

Intermediate

EM ID em.detail.idHelp ?	EM-735	Treatment of no fertilizer, no seed mix, no T. pratense	Treatment of fertilizer, no seed mix, no T. pratense	Treatment of no fertilizer, seed mix, no T. pratense	Treatment of fertilizer, seed mix, no T. pratense	Treatment of no fertilizer, no seed mix, T. pratense	Treatment of fertilizer, no seed mix, T. pratense	Treatment of no fertilizer, seed mix, T. pratense	Treatment of fertilizer, seed mix, T. pratense
Intermediate (Computed) Variables (and Units) em.detail.intermediateVariableHelp ?	None	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*

Response

EM ID em.detail.idHelp ?	EM-735	Treatment of no fertilizer, no seed mix, no T. pratense	Treatment of fertilizer, no seed mix, no T. pratense	Treatment of no fertilizer, seed mix, no T. pratense	Treatment of fertilizer, seed mix, no T. pratense	Treatment of no fertilizer, no seed mix, T. pratense	Treatment of fertilizer, no seed mix, T. pratense	Treatment of no fertilizer, seed mix, T. pratense	Treatment of fertilizer, seed mix, T. pratense
Observed Response Variables (and Units) em.detail.observedResponseHelp ?	Biomass (litter) (kg dw m^-2) Biomass (moss) (kg dw m^-2) Biomass (root) (kg dw m^-2) Biomass (shoot) (kg dw m^-2) C:N ratio - litter (unitless) C:N ratio - moss (unitless) C:N ratio - root (unitless) C:N ratio - shoot (unitless) Gross ecosystem respiration rate (g CO2-C m^-2 hr^-1) Soil carbon accumulation rate (kg m^-2 yr^-1) Soil enzyme activity (NAGase) (μmol MUF g^-1 min.^-1) Soil enzyme activity (phenol oxidase) (μmol dicq g^-1 min.^-1) Soil nitrogen accumulation rate (kg m^-2 yr^-1) Soil organic matter content (%LOI)	Biomass (litter) (kg dw m^-2) Biomass (moss) (kg dw m^-2) Biomass (root) (kg dw m^-2) Biomass (shoot) (kg dw m^-2) C:N ratio - litter (unitless) C:N ratio - moss (unitless) C:N ratio - root (unitless) C:N ratio - shoot (unitless) Gross ecosystem respiration rate (g CO2-C m^-2 hr^-1) Soil carbon accumulation rate (kg m^-2 yr^-1) Soil enzyme activity (NAGase) (μmol MUF g^-1 min.^-1) Soil enzyme activity (phenol oxidase) (μmol dicq g^-1 min.^-1) Soil nitrogen accumulation rate (kg m^-2 yr^-1) Soil organic matter content (%LOI)	Biomass (litter) (kg dw m^-2) Biomass (moss) (kg dw m^-2) Biomass (root) (kg dw m^-2) Biomass (shoot) (kg dw m^-2) C:N ratio - litter (unitless) C:N ratio - moss (unitless) C:N ratio - root (unitless) C:N ratio - shoot (unitless) Gross ecosystem respiration rate (g CO2-C m^-2 hr^-1) Soil carbon accumulation rate (kg m^-2 yr^-1) Soil enzyme activity (NAGase) (μmol MUF g^-1 min.^-1) Soil enzyme activity (phenol oxidase) (μmol dicq g^-1 min.^-1) Soil nitrogen accumulation rate (kg m^-2 yr^-1) Soil organic matter content (%LOI)	Gross ecosystem respiration rate (g CO2-C m^-2 hr^-1) Soil carbon accumulation rate (kg m^-2 yr^-1) Soil enzyme activity (NAGase) (μmol MUF g^-1 min.^-1) Soil enzyme activity (phenol oxidase) (μmol dicq g^-1 min.^-1) Soil nitrogen accumulation rate (kg m^-2 yr^-1)	Gross ecosystem respiration rate (g CO2-C m^-2 hr^-1) Soil carbon accumulation rate (kg m^-2 yr^-1) Soil enzyme activity (NAGase) (μmol MUF g^-1 min.^-1) Soil enzyme activity (phenol oxidase) (μmol dicq g^-1 min.^-1) Soil nitrogen accumulation rate (kg m^-2 yr^-1)	Gross ecosystem respiration rate (g CO2-C m^-2 hr^-1) Soil carbon accumulation rate (kg m^-2 yr^-1) Soil enzyme activity (NAGase) (μmol MUF g^-1 min.^-1) Soil enzyme activity (phenol oxidase) (μmol dicq g^-1 min.^-1) Soil nitrogen accumulation rate (kg m^-2 yr^-1)	Gross ecosystem respiration rate (g CO2-C m^-2 hr^-1) Soil carbon accumulation rate (kg m^-2 yr^-1) Soil enzyme activity (NAGase) (μmol MUF g^-1 min.^-1) Soil enzyme activity (phenol oxidase) (μmol dicq g^-1 min.^-1) Soil nitrogen accumulation rate (kg m^-2 yr^-1)	Biomass (litter) (kg dw m^-2) Biomass (moss) (kg dw m^-2) Biomass (root) (kg dw m^-2) Biomass (shoot) (kg dw m^-2) C:N ratio - litter (unitless) C:N ratio - moss (unitless) C:N ratio - root (unitless) C:N ratio - shoot (unitless) Gross ecosystem respiration rate (g CO2-C m^-2 hr^-1) Soil carbon accumulation rate (kg m^-2 yr^-1) Soil enzyme activity (NAGase) (μmol MUF g^-1 min.^-1) Soil enzyme activity (phenol oxidase) (μmol dicq g^-1 min.^-1) Soil nitrogen accumulation rate (kg m^-2 yr^-1) Soil organic matter content (%LOI)	Gross ecosystem respiration rate (g CO2-C m^-2 hr^-1) Soil carbon accumulation rate (kg m^-2 yr^-1) Soil enzyme activity (NAGase) (μmol MUF g^-1 min.^-1) Soil enzyme activity (phenol oxidase) (μmol dicq g^-1 min.^-1) Soil nitrogen accumulation rate (kg m^-2 yr^-1)
Computed Response Variables (and Units) em.detail.computedResponseHelp ?	None	*	*	*	*	*	*	*	*

US EPA

EcoService Models Library (ESML)

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: Carbon sequestration in grassland diversity restoration, England (EM-735)