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Document: Modelling remediation scenarios in historical mining catchments (Doc-467)

467
Authors
Gamarra, J. G., Brewer, P. A., Macklin, M. G., & Martin, K.
Year
2014
Title
Modelling remediation scenarios in historical mining catchments
Document Type
Journal Article
Publisher
Springer Link
Journal
Environmental Science and Pollution Research
Volume
21
Pages
6952-6963
Abstract
Local remediation measures, particularly those undertaken in historical mining areas, can often be ineffective or even deleterious because erosion and sedimentation processes operate at spatial scales beyond those typically used in point-source remediation. Based on realistic simulations of a hybrid landscape evolution model combined with stochastic rainfall generation, we demonstrate that similar remediation strategies may result in differing effects across three contrasting European catchments depending on their topographic and hydrologic regimes. Based on these results, we propose a conceptual model of catchment-scale remediation effectiveness based on three basic catchment characteristics: the degree of contaminant source coupling, the ratio of contaminated to non-contaminated sediment delivery, and the frequency of sediment transport events.
URL Exit
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11356-013-2170-3
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