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EM-728: Seed mix design and first year management influence multifunctionality and cost-effectiveness in prairie reconstruction
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EM-728 | |
Document Author
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Meissen, J. C., A. J. Glidden, M. E. Sherrard, K. J. Elgersma, and L. L. Jackson |
Document Year
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2019 |
Mow (y/n) |
Seed mix ?Comment:This study designed three different seed mix types which determine the grass-to-forb ratio, species richness, and cost. Each of these seed mix types are entered into ESML as separate Runs. The grass-dominated “Economy” mix had 21 species and a 3:1 grass-to-forb seeding ratio. The forb-dominated “Pollinator”mix had 38 species and a 1:3 grass-to-forb seeding ratio. The grass:forb balanced “Diversity” mix, which was designed to resemble regional prairie remnants, had 71 species and a 1:1 grass-to-forb ratio. |
Year | Planting density |
Seed mix cost ?Comment:Constant with respect to the class variable - Seed mix, the three different types of which are entered as Runs of this model in ESML. |
Seed mix grass to forb ratio ?Comment:Constant with respect to the class variable - Seed mix, the three different types of which are entered as Runs of this model in ESML. |
Seed mix species richness ?Comment:Constant with respect to the class variable - Seed mix, the three different types of which are entered as Runs of this model in ESML. |
Cost to produce 1000 inflorescences after 4 years (mow) ?Comment:Runs are entered in ESML providing result values for each seed mix treatment (pollinator, diversity, and economy) by mowing treatment (mow). |
Cost to produce 1000 inflorescences after 4 years (no-mow) ?Comment:Runs are entered in ESML providing result values for each seed mix treatment (pollinator, diversity, and economy) by mowing treatment (mow). |
Cost to produce 1000 native plant stems after 4 years (mow) ?Comment:Runs are entered in ESML providing result values for each seed mix treatment (pollinator, diversity, and economy) by mowing treatment (mow). |
Cost to produce 1000 native plant stems after 4 years (no-mow) ?Comment:Runs are entered in ESML providing result values for each seed mix treatment (pollinator, diversity, and economy) by mowing treatment (mow). |
Multfunctionality score to provide ecosystem services ?Comment:Multifunctionality flowers depict the relative abilities of each seed mix to provide ecosystem services. Ability to provide erosion control was assessed using native cover (in 2018) and native stem density (in 2018). Ability to provide weed resistance was assessed using weed cover (in 2018) and bare ground cover (in 2018). Ability to provide pollinator resources was assessed using inflorescence production (total inflorescences produced, 2016–2018) and floral richness (total species that produced inflorescences, 2016–2018). The seed mix with the highest value for each variable was scored as a 1.0 and other seed mixes were scored as a relative proportion of that total. For clarity, we present each seed mix’s multifunctionality score as a percentage out of 100. Runs are entered in ESML providing result values for each seed mix treatment (pollinator, diversity, and economy). |
Cover - annual weeds (mow + no-mow averaged) ?Comment:Runs are entered in ESML providing result values for each seed mix treatment (pollinator, diversity, and economy) with mowing treatments averaged. Results provided for the three years, 2016-2018. |
Cover - annual weeds (mow) ?Comment:All seed mix treatments averaged; by mowing treatment (mow). For each year 2016-2018. |
Cover - annual weeds (no-mow) ?Comment:All seed mix treatments averaged; by mowing treatment (no-mow). For each year 2016-2018. |
Cover - bare ground (mow + no-mow averaged) ?Comment:Runs are entered in ESML providing result values for each seed mix treatment (pollinator, diversity, and economy) with mowing treatments averaged. Results provided for the three years, 2016-2018. |
Cover - bare ground (mow) ?Comment:All seed mix treatments averaged; by mowing treatment (mow). For each year 2016-2018. |
Cover - bare ground (no-mow) ?Comment:All seed mix treatments averaged; by mowing treatment (no-mow). For each year 2016-2018. |
Cover - native plants (mow + no-mow averaged) ?Comment:Runs are entered in ESML providing result values for each seed mix treatment (pollinator, diversity, and economy) with mowing treatments averaged. Results provided for the three years, 2016-2018. |
Cover - native plants (mow) ?Comment:All seed mix treatments averaged; by mowing treatment (mow). For each year 2016-2018. |
Cover - native plants (no-mow) ?Comment:All seed mix treatments averaged; by mowing treatment (no-mow). For each year 2016-2018. |
Cover - perennial weeds (mow + no-mow averaged) ?Comment:Runs are entered in ESML providing result values for each seed mix treatment (pollinator, diversity, and economy) with mowing treatments averaged. Results provided for the three years, 2016-2018. |
Cover - perennial weeds (mow) ?Comment:All seed mix treatments averaged; by mowing treatment (mow). For each year 2016-2018. |
Cover - perennial weeds (no-mow) ?Comment:All seed mix treatments averaged; by mowing treatment (no-mow). For each year 2016-2018. |
Cumulative inflorescence production (mow) ?Comment:Runs are entered in ESML providing result values for each seed mix treatment (pollinator, diversity, and economy) by mowing treatment (mow). Results cumulative for 2016-2018. |
Cumulative inflorescence production (no-mow) |
Richness - native species (mow + no-mow averaged) ?Comment:Runs are entered in ESML providing result values for each seed mix treatment (pollinator, diversity, and economy) with mowing treatments averaged. Results provided for the four years, 2015-2018. |
Richness - native species (mow) ?Comment:All seed mix treatments averaged; by mowing treatment (mow). For each year 2015-2018. |
Richness - native species (no-mow) ?Comment:All seed mix treatments averaged; by mowing treatment (no-mow). For each year 2015-2018. |
Stem density - native forbs (mow + no-mow averaged) ?Comment:Runs are entered in ESML providing result values for each seed mix treatment (pollinator, diversity, and economy) with mowing treatments averaged. Results provided for the four years, 2015-2018. |
Stem density - native forbs (mow) ?Comment:All seed mix treatments averaged, by mowing treatment (mow). For each year 2015-2018. |
Stem density - native forbs (no-mow) ?Comment:All seed mix treatments averaged, by mowing treatment (no-mow). For each year 2015-2018. |
Stem density - native grasses (mow + no-mow averaged) ?Comment:Runs are entered in ESML providing result values for each seed mix treatment (pollinator, diversity, and economy) with mowing treatments averaged. Results provided for the four years, 2015-2018. |
Stem density - native grasses (mow) ?Comment:All seed mix treatments averaged, by mowing treatment (mow). For each year 2015-2018. |
Stem density - native grasses (no-mow) ?Comment:All seed mix treatments averaged, by mowing treatment (no-mow). For each year 2015-2018. |
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Variable ID
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17587 | 17581 | 17588 | 17586 | 17585 | 17583 | 17584 | 18304 | 18305 | 18302 | 18303 | 18320 | 17590 | 18310 | 18311 | 17593 | 18316 | 18317 | 17592 | 18314 | 18315 | 17591 | 18312 | 18313 | 17595 | 18301 | 17594 | 18318 | 18319 | 17582 | 18306 | 18307 | 17589 | 18308 | 18309 |
Not reported | Not reported | Not reported | Not reported | Not reported | Not reported | Not reported | Not reported | Not reported | Not reported | Not reported | Not reported | Not reported | Not reported | Not reported | Not reported | Not reported | Not reported | Not reported | Not reported | Not reported | Not reported | Not reported | Not reported | Not reported | Not reported | Not reported | Not reported | Not reported | Not reported | Not reported | Not reported | Not reported | Not reported | Not reported | |
Qualitative-Quantitative
variable.detail.continuousCategoricalHelp
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Qualitative (Class, Rating or Ranking) | Qualitative (Class, Rating or Ranking) | Qualitative (Class, Rating or Ranking) | Quantitative (Cardinal Only) | Quantitative (Cardinal Only) | Quantitative (Cardinal Only) | Quantitative (Cardinal Only) | Quantitative (Cardinal Only) | Quantitative (Cardinal Only) | Quantitative (Cardinal Only) | Quantitative (Cardinal Only) | Quantitative (Cardinal Only) | Quantitative (Cardinal Only) | Quantitative (Cardinal Only) | Quantitative (Cardinal Only) | Quantitative (Cardinal Only) | Quantitative (Cardinal Only) | Quantitative (Cardinal Only) | Quantitative (Cardinal Only) | Quantitative (Cardinal Only) | Quantitative (Cardinal Only) | Quantitative (Cardinal Only) | Quantitative (Cardinal Only) | Quantitative (Cardinal Only) | Quantitative (Cardinal Only) | Quantitative (Cardinal Only) | Quantitative (Cardinal Only) | Quantitative (Cardinal Only) | Quantitative (Cardinal Only) | Quantitative (Cardinal Only) | Quantitative (Cardinal Only) | Quantitative (Cardinal Only) | Quantitative (Cardinal Only) | Quantitative (Cardinal Only) | Quantitative (Cardinal Only) |
Cardinal-Ordinal
variable.detail.cardinalOrdinalHelp
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Non-Ordinal | Non-Ordinal | Ordinal | Cardinal | Cardinal | Cardinal | Cardinal | Cardinal | Cardinal | Cardinal | Cardinal | Cardinal | Cardinal | Cardinal | Cardinal | Cardinal | Cardinal | Cardinal | Cardinal | Cardinal | Cardinal | Cardinal | Cardinal | Cardinal | Cardinal | Cardinal | Cardinal | Cardinal | Cardinal | Cardinal | Cardinal | Cardinal | Cardinal | Cardinal | Cardinal |
Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | No. m^-2 | $ ha^-1 | Proportion | No. | $ | $ | $ | $ | % | % | % | % | % | % | % | % | % | % | % | % | % | No. m^-2 | No. m^-2 | No. | No. | No. | No. m^-2 | No. m^-2 | No. m^-2 | No. m^-2 | No. m^-2 | No. m^-2 |
Mow (y/n) |
Seed mix ?Comment:This study designed three different seed mix types which determine the grass-to-forb ratio, species richness, and cost. Each of these seed mix types are entered into ESML as separate Runs. The grass-dominated “Economy” mix had 21 species and a 3:1 grass-to-forb seeding ratio. The forb-dominated “Pollinator”mix had 38 species and a 1:3 grass-to-forb seeding ratio. The grass:forb balanced “Diversity” mix, which was designed to resemble regional prairie remnants, had 71 species and a 1:1 grass-to-forb ratio. |
Year | Planting density |
Seed mix cost ?Comment:Constant with respect to the class variable - Seed mix, the three different types of which are entered as Runs of this model in ESML. |
Seed mix grass to forb ratio ?Comment:Constant with respect to the class variable - Seed mix, the three different types of which are entered as Runs of this model in ESML. |
Seed mix species richness ?Comment:Constant with respect to the class variable - Seed mix, the three different types of which are entered as Runs of this model in ESML. |
Cost to produce 1000 inflorescences after 4 years (mow) ?Comment:Runs are entered in ESML providing result values for each seed mix treatment (pollinator, diversity, and economy) by mowing treatment (mow). |
Cost to produce 1000 inflorescences after 4 years (no-mow) ?Comment:Runs are entered in ESML providing result values for each seed mix treatment (pollinator, diversity, and economy) by mowing treatment (mow). |
Cost to produce 1000 native plant stems after 4 years (mow) ?Comment:Runs are entered in ESML providing result values for each seed mix treatment (pollinator, diversity, and economy) by mowing treatment (mow). |
Cost to produce 1000 native plant stems after 4 years (no-mow) ?Comment:Runs are entered in ESML providing result values for each seed mix treatment (pollinator, diversity, and economy) by mowing treatment (mow). |
Multfunctionality score to provide ecosystem services ?Comment:Multifunctionality flowers depict the relative abilities of each seed mix to provide ecosystem services. Ability to provide erosion control was assessed using native cover (in 2018) and native stem density (in 2018). Ability to provide weed resistance was assessed using weed cover (in 2018) and bare ground cover (in 2018). Ability to provide pollinator resources was assessed using inflorescence production (total inflorescences produced, 2016–2018) and floral richness (total species that produced inflorescences, 2016–2018). The seed mix with the highest value for each variable was scored as a 1.0 and other seed mixes were scored as a relative proportion of that total. For clarity, we present each seed mix’s multifunctionality score as a percentage out of 100. Runs are entered in ESML providing result values for each seed mix treatment (pollinator, diversity, and economy). |
Cover - annual weeds (mow + no-mow averaged) ?Comment:Runs are entered in ESML providing result values for each seed mix treatment (pollinator, diversity, and economy) with mowing treatments averaged. Results provided for the three years, 2016-2018. |
Cover - annual weeds (mow) ?Comment:All seed mix treatments averaged; by mowing treatment (mow). For each year 2016-2018. |
Cover - annual weeds (no-mow) ?Comment:All seed mix treatments averaged; by mowing treatment (no-mow). For each year 2016-2018. |
Cover - bare ground (mow + no-mow averaged) ?Comment:Runs are entered in ESML providing result values for each seed mix treatment (pollinator, diversity, and economy) with mowing treatments averaged. Results provided for the three years, 2016-2018. |
Cover - bare ground (mow) ?Comment:All seed mix treatments averaged; by mowing treatment (mow). For each year 2016-2018. |
Cover - bare ground (no-mow) ?Comment:All seed mix treatments averaged; by mowing treatment (no-mow). For each year 2016-2018. |
Cover - native plants (mow + no-mow averaged) ?Comment:Runs are entered in ESML providing result values for each seed mix treatment (pollinator, diversity, and economy) with mowing treatments averaged. Results provided for the three years, 2016-2018. |
Cover - native plants (mow) ?Comment:All seed mix treatments averaged; by mowing treatment (mow). For each year 2016-2018. |
Cover - native plants (no-mow) ?Comment:All seed mix treatments averaged; by mowing treatment (no-mow). For each year 2016-2018. |
Cover - perennial weeds (mow + no-mow averaged) ?Comment:Runs are entered in ESML providing result values for each seed mix treatment (pollinator, diversity, and economy) with mowing treatments averaged. Results provided for the three years, 2016-2018. |
Cover - perennial weeds (mow) ?Comment:All seed mix treatments averaged; by mowing treatment (mow). For each year 2016-2018. |
Cover - perennial weeds (no-mow) ?Comment:All seed mix treatments averaged; by mowing treatment (no-mow). For each year 2016-2018. |
Cumulative inflorescence production (mow) ?Comment:Runs are entered in ESML providing result values for each seed mix treatment (pollinator, diversity, and economy) by mowing treatment (mow). Results cumulative for 2016-2018. |
Cumulative inflorescence production (no-mow) |
Richness - native species (mow + no-mow averaged) ?Comment:Runs are entered in ESML providing result values for each seed mix treatment (pollinator, diversity, and economy) with mowing treatments averaged. Results provided for the four years, 2015-2018. |
Richness - native species (mow) ?Comment:All seed mix treatments averaged; by mowing treatment (mow). For each year 2015-2018. |
Richness - native species (no-mow) ?Comment:All seed mix treatments averaged; by mowing treatment (no-mow). For each year 2015-2018. |
Stem density - native forbs (mow + no-mow averaged) ?Comment:Runs are entered in ESML providing result values for each seed mix treatment (pollinator, diversity, and economy) with mowing treatments averaged. Results provided for the four years, 2015-2018. |
Stem density - native forbs (mow) ?Comment:All seed mix treatments averaged, by mowing treatment (mow). For each year 2015-2018. |
Stem density - native forbs (no-mow) ?Comment:All seed mix treatments averaged, by mowing treatment (no-mow). For each year 2015-2018. |
Stem density - native grasses (mow + no-mow averaged) ?Comment:Runs are entered in ESML providing result values for each seed mix treatment (pollinator, diversity, and economy) with mowing treatments averaged. Results provided for the four years, 2015-2018. |
Stem density - native grasses (mow) ?Comment:All seed mix treatments averaged, by mowing treatment (mow). For each year 2015-2018. |
Stem density - native grasses (no-mow) ?Comment:All seed mix treatments averaged, by mowing treatment (no-mow). For each year 2015-2018. |
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Predictor-Intermediate-Response
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Predictor |
Predictor |
Predictor |
Predictor |
Predictor |
Predictor |
Predictor |
Response |
Response |
Response |
Response |
Response |
Response |
Response |
Response |
Response |
Response |
Response |
Response |
Response |
Response |
Response |
Response |
Response |
Response |
Response |
Response |
Response |
Response |
Response |
Response |
Response |
Response |
Response |
Response |
Predictor Variable Type
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Time- or Space-varying Variable |
Time- or Space-varying Variable |
Time- or Space-varying Variable |
Constant or Parameter | Constant or Parameter | Constant or Parameter | Constant or Parameter | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable |
Response Variable Type
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Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable |
Computed Variable |
Computed Variable |
Computed Variable |
Computed Variable |
Computed Variable |
Observed Variable |
Observed Variable |
Observed Variable |
Observed Variable |
Observed Variable |
Observed Variable |
Observed Variable |
Observed Variable |
Observed Variable |
Observed Variable |
Observed Variable |
Observed Variable |
Observed Variable |
Observed Variable |
Observed Variable |
Observed Variable |
Observed Variable |
Observed Variable |
Observed Variable |
Observed Variable |
Observed Variable |
Observed Variable |
Observed Variable |
Data Source/Type
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Local field/Lab data (e.g., particular to the EM study) | Local field/Lab data (e.g., particular to the EM study) | Map or database (e.g., wide coverage, wide availability, measured or modeled) | Local field/Lab data (e.g., particular to the EM study) | Local field/Lab data (e.g., particular to the EM study) | Local field/Lab data (e.g., particular to the EM study) | Local field/Lab data (e.g., particular to the EM study) | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Local field/Lab data (e.g., particular to the EM study) | Local field/Lab data (e.g., particular to the EM study) | Local field/Lab data (e.g., particular to the EM study) | Local field/Lab data (e.g., particular to the EM study) | Local field/Lab data (e.g., particular to the EM study) | Local field/Lab data (e.g., particular to the EM study) | Local field/Lab data (e.g., particular to the EM study) | Local field/Lab data (e.g., particular to the EM study) | Local field/Lab data (e.g., particular to the EM study) | Local field/Lab data (e.g., particular to the EM study) | Local field/Lab data (e.g., particular to the EM study) | Local field/Lab data (e.g., particular to the EM study) | Local field/Lab data (e.g., particular to the EM study) | Local field/Lab data (e.g., particular to the EM study) | Local field/Lab data (e.g., particular to the EM study) | Local field/Lab data (e.g., particular to the EM study) | Local field/Lab data (e.g., particular to the EM study) | Local field/Lab data (e.g., particular to the EM study) | Local field/Lab data (e.g., particular to the EM study) | Local field/Lab data (e.g., particular to the EM study) | Local field/Lab data (e.g., particular to the EM study) | Local field/Lab data (e.g., particular to the EM study) | Local field/Lab data (e.g., particular to the EM study) |
Variable Classification Hierarchy
variable.detail.vchLevel1Help
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4. Human-Produced Stressor or Enhancer of Ecosystem Goods and Services Production |
4. Human-Produced Stressor or Enhancer of Ecosystem Goods and Services Production |
N. Not classified |
4. Human-Produced Stressor or Enhancer of Ecosystem Goods and Services Production |
7. Monetary Values |
4. Human-Produced Stressor or Enhancer of Ecosystem Goods and Services Production |
4. Human-Produced Stressor or Enhancer of Ecosystem Goods and Services Production |
7. Monetary Values |
7. Monetary Values |
7. Monetary Values |
7. Monetary Values |
5. Ecosystem Attributes and Potential Supply of Ecosystem Goods and Services |
5. Ecosystem Attributes and Potential Supply of Ecosystem Goods and Services |
5. Ecosystem Attributes and Potential Supply of Ecosystem Goods and Services |
5. Ecosystem Attributes and Potential Supply of Ecosystem Goods and Services |
5. Ecosystem Attributes and Potential Supply of Ecosystem Goods and Services |
5. Ecosystem Attributes and Potential Supply of Ecosystem Goods and Services |
5. Ecosystem Attributes and Potential Supply of Ecosystem Goods and Services |
5. Ecosystem Attributes and Potential Supply of Ecosystem Goods and Services |
5. Ecosystem Attributes and Potential Supply of Ecosystem Goods and Services |
5. Ecosystem Attributes and Potential Supply of Ecosystem Goods and Services |
5. Ecosystem Attributes and Potential Supply of Ecosystem Goods and Services |
5. Ecosystem Attributes and Potential Supply of Ecosystem Goods and Services |
5. Ecosystem Attributes and Potential Supply of Ecosystem Goods and Services |
5. Ecosystem Attributes and Potential Supply of Ecosystem Goods and Services |
5. Ecosystem Attributes and Potential Supply of Ecosystem Goods and Services |
5. Ecosystem Attributes and Potential Supply of Ecosystem Goods and Services |
5. Ecosystem Attributes and Potential Supply of Ecosystem Goods and Services |
5. Ecosystem Attributes and Potential Supply of Ecosystem Goods and Services |
5. Ecosystem Attributes and Potential Supply of Ecosystem Goods and Services |
5. Ecosystem Attributes and Potential Supply of Ecosystem Goods and Services |
5. Ecosystem Attributes and Potential Supply of Ecosystem Goods and Services |
5. Ecosystem Attributes and Potential Supply of Ecosystem Goods and Services |
5. Ecosystem Attributes and Potential Supply of Ecosystem Goods and Services |
5. Ecosystem Attributes and Potential Supply of Ecosystem Goods and Services |
--Activities specific to ecological enhancement or restoration |
--Activities specific to ecological enhancement or restoration |
--Activities specific to ecological enhancement or restoration |
--Activities specific to ecological enhancement or restoration |
--Activities specific to ecological enhancement or restoration |
--Other, multiple, unspecified or unclear |
--Biological characteristics, processes or requirements of living ecosystem components |
--Biological characteristics, processes or requirements of living ecosystem components |
--Biological characteristics, processes or requirements of living ecosystem components |
--Physical/chemical characteristics of nonliving ecosystem components |
--Physical/chemical characteristics of nonliving ecosystem components |
--Physical/chemical characteristics of nonliving ecosystem components |
--Biological characteristics, processes or requirements of living ecosystem components |
--Biological characteristics, processes or requirements of living ecosystem components |
--Biological characteristics, processes or requirements of living ecosystem components |
--Biological characteristics, processes or requirements of living ecosystem components |
--Biological characteristics, processes or requirements of living ecosystem components |
--Biological characteristics, processes or requirements of living ecosystem components |
--Biological characteristics, processes or requirements of living ecosystem components |
--Biological characteristics, processes or requirements of living ecosystem components |
--Biological characteristics, processes or requirements of living ecosystem components |
--Biological characteristics, processes or requirements of living ecosystem components |
--Biological characteristics, processes or requirements of living ecosystem components |
--Biological characteristics, processes or requirements of living ecosystem components |
--Biological characteristics, processes or requirements of living ecosystem components |
--Biological characteristics, processes or requirements of living ecosystem components |
--Biological characteristics, processes or requirements of living ecosystem components |
--Biological characteristics, processes or requirements of living ecosystem components |
--Biological characteristics, processes or requirements of living ecosystem components |
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----Biological characteristics, processes or requirements of flora and fungi |
----Biological characteristics, processes or requirements of flora and fungi |
----Biological characteristics, processes or requirements of flora and fungi |
----Physical/chemical characteristics of soils, substrates, rocks |
----Physical/chemical characteristics of soils, substrates, rocks |
----Physical/chemical characteristics of soils, substrates, rocks |
----Biological characteristics, processes or requirements of flora and fungi |
----Biological characteristics, processes or requirements of flora and fungi |
----Biological characteristics, processes or requirements of flora and fungi |
----Biological characteristics, processes or requirements of flora and fungi |
----Biological characteristics, processes or requirements of flora and fungi |
----Biological characteristics, processes or requirements of flora and fungi |
----Biological characteristics, processes or requirements of flora and fungi |
----Biological characteristics, processes or requirements of flora and fungi |
----Biological characteristics, processes or requirements of flora and fungi |
----Biological characteristics, processes or requirements of flora and fungi |
----Biological characteristics, processes or requirements of flora and fungi |
----Biological characteristics, processes or requirements of flora and fungi |
----Biological characteristics, processes or requirements of flora and fungi |
----Biological characteristics, processes or requirements of flora and fungi |
----Biological characteristics, processes or requirements of flora and fungi |
----Biological characteristics, processes or requirements of flora and fungi |
----Biological characteristics, processes or requirements of flora and fungi |
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------Cover characteristics (canopy cover, herbaceous cover or leaf area) |
------Cover characteristics (canopy cover, herbaceous cover or leaf area) |
------Cover characteristics (canopy cover, herbaceous cover or leaf area) |
------Other, multiple, unspecified or unclear |
------Other, multiple, unspecified or unclear |
------Other, multiple, unspecified or unclear |
------Cover characteristics (canopy cover, herbaceous cover or leaf area) |
------Cover characteristics (canopy cover, herbaceous cover or leaf area) |
------Cover characteristics (canopy cover, herbaceous cover or leaf area) |
------Cover characteristics (canopy cover, herbaceous cover or leaf area) |
------Cover characteristics (canopy cover, herbaceous cover or leaf area) |
------Cover characteristics (canopy cover, herbaceous cover or leaf area) |
------Herbaceous plants (grasses, forbs) |
------Herbaceous plants (grasses, forbs) |
------Species richness and biodiversity indices |
------Species richness and biodiversity indices |
------Species richness and biodiversity indices |
------Herbaceous plants (grasses, forbs) |
------Herbaceous plants (grasses, forbs) |
------Herbaceous plants (grasses, forbs) |
------Herbaceous plants (grasses, forbs) |
------Herbaceous plants (grasses, forbs) |
------Herbaceous plants (grasses, forbs) |
Mow (y/n) |
Seed mix ?Comment:This study designed three different seed mix types which determine the grass-to-forb ratio, species richness, and cost. Each of these seed mix types are entered into ESML as separate Runs. The grass-dominated “Economy” mix had 21 species and a 3:1 grass-to-forb seeding ratio. The forb-dominated “Pollinator”mix had 38 species and a 1:3 grass-to-forb seeding ratio. The grass:forb balanced “Diversity” mix, which was designed to resemble regional prairie remnants, had 71 species and a 1:1 grass-to-forb ratio. |
Year | Planting density |
Seed mix cost ?Comment:Constant with respect to the class variable - Seed mix, the three different types of which are entered as Runs of this model in ESML. |
Seed mix grass to forb ratio ?Comment:Constant with respect to the class variable - Seed mix, the three different types of which are entered as Runs of this model in ESML. |
Seed mix species richness ?Comment:Constant with respect to the class variable - Seed mix, the three different types of which are entered as Runs of this model in ESML. |
Cost to produce 1000 inflorescences after 4 years (mow) ?Comment:Runs are entered in ESML providing result values for each seed mix treatment (pollinator, diversity, and economy) by mowing treatment (mow). |
Cost to produce 1000 inflorescences after 4 years (no-mow) ?Comment:Runs are entered in ESML providing result values for each seed mix treatment (pollinator, diversity, and economy) by mowing treatment (mow). |
Cost to produce 1000 native plant stems after 4 years (mow) ?Comment:Runs are entered in ESML providing result values for each seed mix treatment (pollinator, diversity, and economy) by mowing treatment (mow). |
Cost to produce 1000 native plant stems after 4 years (no-mow) ?Comment:Runs are entered in ESML providing result values for each seed mix treatment (pollinator, diversity, and economy) by mowing treatment (mow). |
Multfunctionality score to provide ecosystem services ?Comment:Multifunctionality flowers depict the relative abilities of each seed mix to provide ecosystem services. Ability to provide erosion control was assessed using native cover (in 2018) and native stem density (in 2018). Ability to provide weed resistance was assessed using weed cover (in 2018) and bare ground cover (in 2018). Ability to provide pollinator resources was assessed using inflorescence production (total inflorescences produced, 2016–2018) and floral richness (total species that produced inflorescences, 2016–2018). The seed mix with the highest value for each variable was scored as a 1.0 and other seed mixes were scored as a relative proportion of that total. For clarity, we present each seed mix’s multifunctionality score as a percentage out of 100. Runs are entered in ESML providing result values for each seed mix treatment (pollinator, diversity, and economy). |
Cover - annual weeds (mow + no-mow averaged) ?Comment:Runs are entered in ESML providing result values for each seed mix treatment (pollinator, diversity, and economy) with mowing treatments averaged. Results provided for the three years, 2016-2018. |
Cover - annual weeds (mow) ?Comment:All seed mix treatments averaged; by mowing treatment (mow). For each year 2016-2018. |
Cover - annual weeds (no-mow) ?Comment:All seed mix treatments averaged; by mowing treatment (no-mow). For each year 2016-2018. |
Cover - bare ground (mow + no-mow averaged) ?Comment:Runs are entered in ESML providing result values for each seed mix treatment (pollinator, diversity, and economy) with mowing treatments averaged. Results provided for the three years, 2016-2018. |
Cover - bare ground (mow) ?Comment:All seed mix treatments averaged; by mowing treatment (mow). For each year 2016-2018. |
Cover - bare ground (no-mow) ?Comment:All seed mix treatments averaged; by mowing treatment (no-mow). For each year 2016-2018. |
Cover - native plants (mow + no-mow averaged) ?Comment:Runs are entered in ESML providing result values for each seed mix treatment (pollinator, diversity, and economy) with mowing treatments averaged. Results provided for the three years, 2016-2018. |
Cover - native plants (mow) ?Comment:All seed mix treatments averaged; by mowing treatment (mow). For each year 2016-2018. |
Cover - native plants (no-mow) ?Comment:All seed mix treatments averaged; by mowing treatment (no-mow). For each year 2016-2018. |
Cover - perennial weeds (mow + no-mow averaged) ?Comment:Runs are entered in ESML providing result values for each seed mix treatment (pollinator, diversity, and economy) with mowing treatments averaged. Results provided for the three years, 2016-2018. |
Cover - perennial weeds (mow) ?Comment:All seed mix treatments averaged; by mowing treatment (mow). For each year 2016-2018. |
Cover - perennial weeds (no-mow) ?Comment:All seed mix treatments averaged; by mowing treatment (no-mow). For each year 2016-2018. |
Cumulative inflorescence production (mow) ?Comment:Runs are entered in ESML providing result values for each seed mix treatment (pollinator, diversity, and economy) by mowing treatment (mow). Results cumulative for 2016-2018. |
Cumulative inflorescence production (no-mow) |
Richness - native species (mow + no-mow averaged) ?Comment:Runs are entered in ESML providing result values for each seed mix treatment (pollinator, diversity, and economy) with mowing treatments averaged. Results provided for the four years, 2015-2018. |
Richness - native species (mow) ?Comment:All seed mix treatments averaged; by mowing treatment (mow). For each year 2015-2018. |
Richness - native species (no-mow) ?Comment:All seed mix treatments averaged; by mowing treatment (no-mow). For each year 2015-2018. |
Stem density - native forbs (mow + no-mow averaged) ?Comment:Runs are entered in ESML providing result values for each seed mix treatment (pollinator, diversity, and economy) with mowing treatments averaged. Results provided for the four years, 2015-2018. |
Stem density - native forbs (mow) ?Comment:All seed mix treatments averaged, by mowing treatment (mow). For each year 2015-2018. |
Stem density - native forbs (no-mow) ?Comment:All seed mix treatments averaged, by mowing treatment (no-mow). For each year 2015-2018. |
Stem density - native grasses (mow + no-mow averaged) ?Comment:Runs are entered in ESML providing result values for each seed mix treatment (pollinator, diversity, and economy) with mowing treatments averaged. Results provided for the four years, 2015-2018. |
Stem density - native grasses (mow) ?Comment:All seed mix treatments averaged, by mowing treatment (mow). For each year 2015-2018. |
Stem density - native grasses (no-mow) ?Comment:All seed mix treatments averaged, by mowing treatment (no-mow). For each year 2015-2018. |
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Spatial Extent Area
variable.detail.spExtentHelp
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<1 ha | <1 ha | <1 ha | Not recorded for Constant or Parameter Variables | Not recorded for Constant or Parameter Variables | Not recorded for Constant or Parameter Variables | Not recorded for Constant or Parameter Variables | <1 ha | <1 ha | <1 ha | <1 ha | <1 ha | <1 ha | <1 ha | <1 ha | <1 ha | <1 ha | <1 ha | <1 ha | <1 ha | <1 ha | <1 ha | <1 ha | <1 ha | <1 ha | <1 ha | <1 ha | <1 ha | <1 ha | <1 ha | <1 ha | <1 ha | <1 ha | <1 ha | <1 ha |
Spatially Distributed?
variable.detail.spDistributedHelp
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Yes | Yes | No | Not recorded for Constant or Parameter Variables | Not recorded for Constant or Parameter Variables | Not recorded for Constant or Parameter Variables | Not recorded for Constant or Parameter Variables | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Observations Spatially Patterned?
variable.detail.regularSpGrainHelp
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Yes | Yes | Not applicable | Not recorded for Constant or Parameter Variables | Not recorded for Constant or Parameter Variables | Not recorded for Constant or Parameter Variables | Not recorded for Constant or Parameter Variables | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Not applicable | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Spatial Grain Type
variable.detail.spGrainTypeHelp
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area, for pixel or radial feature | area, for pixel or radial feature | Not applicable | Not recorded for Constant or Paarameter Variables | Not recorded for Constant or Paarameter Variables | Not recorded for Constant or Paarameter Variables | Not recorded for Constant or Paarameter Variables | area, for pixel or radial feature | area, for pixel or radial feature | area, for pixel or radial feature | area, for pixel or radial feature | Not applicable | area, for pixel or radial feature | area, for pixel or radial feature | area, for pixel or radial feature | area, for pixel or radial feature | area, for pixel or radial feature | area, for pixel or radial feature | area, for pixel or radial feature | area, for pixel or radial feature | area, for pixel or radial feature | area, for pixel or radial feature | area, for pixel or radial feature | area, for pixel or radial feature | area, for pixel or radial feature | area, for pixel or radial feature | area, for pixel or radial feature | area, for pixel or radial feature | area, for pixel or radial feature | area, for pixel or radial feature | area, for pixel or radial feature | area, for pixel or radial feature | area, for pixel or radial feature | area, for pixel or radial feature | area, for pixel or radial feature |
Spatial Grain Size
variable.detail.spGrainSizeHelp
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6.1 m x 8.53 m | 6.1 m x 8.53 m | Not applicable | Not recorded for Constant or Parameter Variables | Not recorded for Constant or Parameter Variables | Not recorded for Constant or Parameter Variables | Not recorded for Constant or Parameter Variables | 6.1 m x 8.53 m | 6.1 m x 8.53 m | 6.1 m x 8.53 m | 6.1 m x 8.53 m | Not applicable | 6.1 m x 8.53 m | 6.1 m x 8.53 m | 6.1 m x 8.53 m | 6.1 m x 8.53 m | 6.1 m x 8.53 m | 6.1 m x 8.53 m | 6.1 m x 8.53 m | 6.1 m x 8.53 m | 6.1 m x 8.53 m | 6.1 m x 8.53 m | 6.1 m x 8.53 m | 6.1 m x 8.53 m | 6.1 m x 8.53 m | 6.1 m x 8.53 m | 6.1 m x 8.53 m | 6.1 m x 8.53 m | 6.1 m x 8.53 m | 6.1 m x 8.53 m | 6.1 m x 8.53 m | 6.1 m x 8.53 m | 6.1 m x 8.53 m | 6.1 m x 8.53 m | 6.1 m x 8.53 m |
Spatial Density
variable.detail.spDensityHelp
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Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not recorded for Constant or Parameter Variables | Not recorded for Constant or Parameter Variables | Not recorded for Constant or Parameter Variables | Not recorded for Constant or Parameter Variables | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable |
EnviroAtlas URL
variable.detail.enviroAtlasURLHelp
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Mow (y/n) |
Seed mix ?Comment:This study designed three different seed mix types which determine the grass-to-forb ratio, species richness, and cost. Each of these seed mix types are entered into ESML as separate Runs. The grass-dominated “Economy” mix had 21 species and a 3:1 grass-to-forb seeding ratio. The forb-dominated “Pollinator”mix had 38 species and a 1:3 grass-to-forb seeding ratio. The grass:forb balanced “Diversity” mix, which was designed to resemble regional prairie remnants, had 71 species and a 1:1 grass-to-forb ratio. |
Year | Planting density |
Seed mix cost ?Comment:Constant with respect to the class variable - Seed mix, the three different types of which are entered as Runs of this model in ESML. |
Seed mix grass to forb ratio ?Comment:Constant with respect to the class variable - Seed mix, the three different types of which are entered as Runs of this model in ESML. |
Seed mix species richness ?Comment:Constant with respect to the class variable - Seed mix, the three different types of which are entered as Runs of this model in ESML. |
Cost to produce 1000 inflorescences after 4 years (mow) ?Comment:Runs are entered in ESML providing result values for each seed mix treatment (pollinator, diversity, and economy) by mowing treatment (mow). |
Cost to produce 1000 inflorescences after 4 years (no-mow) ?Comment:Runs are entered in ESML providing result values for each seed mix treatment (pollinator, diversity, and economy) by mowing treatment (mow). |
Cost to produce 1000 native plant stems after 4 years (mow) ?Comment:Runs are entered in ESML providing result values for each seed mix treatment (pollinator, diversity, and economy) by mowing treatment (mow). |
Cost to produce 1000 native plant stems after 4 years (no-mow) ?Comment:Runs are entered in ESML providing result values for each seed mix treatment (pollinator, diversity, and economy) by mowing treatment (mow). |
Multfunctionality score to provide ecosystem services ?Comment:Multifunctionality flowers depict the relative abilities of each seed mix to provide ecosystem services. Ability to provide erosion control was assessed using native cover (in 2018) and native stem density (in 2018). Ability to provide weed resistance was assessed using weed cover (in 2018) and bare ground cover (in 2018). Ability to provide pollinator resources was assessed using inflorescence production (total inflorescences produced, 2016–2018) and floral richness (total species that produced inflorescences, 2016–2018). The seed mix with the highest value for each variable was scored as a 1.0 and other seed mixes were scored as a relative proportion of that total. For clarity, we present each seed mix’s multifunctionality score as a percentage out of 100. Runs are entered in ESML providing result values for each seed mix treatment (pollinator, diversity, and economy). |
Cover - annual weeds (mow + no-mow averaged) ?Comment:Runs are entered in ESML providing result values for each seed mix treatment (pollinator, diversity, and economy) with mowing treatments averaged. Results provided for the three years, 2016-2018. |
Cover - annual weeds (mow) ?Comment:All seed mix treatments averaged; by mowing treatment (mow). For each year 2016-2018. |
Cover - annual weeds (no-mow) ?Comment:All seed mix treatments averaged; by mowing treatment (no-mow). For each year 2016-2018. |
Cover - bare ground (mow + no-mow averaged) ?Comment:Runs are entered in ESML providing result values for each seed mix treatment (pollinator, diversity, and economy) with mowing treatments averaged. Results provided for the three years, 2016-2018. |
Cover - bare ground (mow) ?Comment:All seed mix treatments averaged; by mowing treatment (mow). For each year 2016-2018. |
Cover - bare ground (no-mow) ?Comment:All seed mix treatments averaged; by mowing treatment (no-mow). For each year 2016-2018. |
Cover - native plants (mow + no-mow averaged) ?Comment:Runs are entered in ESML providing result values for each seed mix treatment (pollinator, diversity, and economy) with mowing treatments averaged. Results provided for the three years, 2016-2018. |
Cover - native plants (mow) ?Comment:All seed mix treatments averaged; by mowing treatment (mow). For each year 2016-2018. |
Cover - native plants (no-mow) ?Comment:All seed mix treatments averaged; by mowing treatment (no-mow). For each year 2016-2018. |
Cover - perennial weeds (mow + no-mow averaged) ?Comment:Runs are entered in ESML providing result values for each seed mix treatment (pollinator, diversity, and economy) with mowing treatments averaged. Results provided for the three years, 2016-2018. |
Cover - perennial weeds (mow) ?Comment:All seed mix treatments averaged; by mowing treatment (mow). For each year 2016-2018. |
Cover - perennial weeds (no-mow) ?Comment:All seed mix treatments averaged; by mowing treatment (no-mow). For each year 2016-2018. |
Cumulative inflorescence production (mow) ?Comment:Runs are entered in ESML providing result values for each seed mix treatment (pollinator, diversity, and economy) by mowing treatment (mow). Results cumulative for 2016-2018. |
Cumulative inflorescence production (no-mow) |
Richness - native species (mow + no-mow averaged) ?Comment:Runs are entered in ESML providing result values for each seed mix treatment (pollinator, diversity, and economy) with mowing treatments averaged. Results provided for the four years, 2015-2018. |
Richness - native species (mow) ?Comment:All seed mix treatments averaged; by mowing treatment (mow). For each year 2015-2018. |
Richness - native species (no-mow) ?Comment:All seed mix treatments averaged; by mowing treatment (no-mow). For each year 2015-2018. |
Stem density - native forbs (mow + no-mow averaged) ?Comment:Runs are entered in ESML providing result values for each seed mix treatment (pollinator, diversity, and economy) with mowing treatments averaged. Results provided for the four years, 2015-2018. |
Stem density - native forbs (mow) ?Comment:All seed mix treatments averaged, by mowing treatment (mow). For each year 2015-2018. |
Stem density - native forbs (no-mow) ?Comment:All seed mix treatments averaged, by mowing treatment (no-mow). For each year 2015-2018. |
Stem density - native grasses (mow + no-mow averaged) ?Comment:Runs are entered in ESML providing result values for each seed mix treatment (pollinator, diversity, and economy) with mowing treatments averaged. Results provided for the four years, 2015-2018. |
Stem density - native grasses (mow) ?Comment:All seed mix treatments averaged, by mowing treatment (mow). For each year 2015-2018. |
Stem density - native grasses (no-mow) ?Comment:All seed mix treatments averaged, by mowing treatment (no-mow). For each year 2015-2018. |
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Temporal Extent
variable.detail.tempExtentHelp
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2015-2018 | 2015-2018 | 2015-2018 | Not recorded for Constant or Parameter Variables | Not recorded for Constant or Parameter Variables | Not recorded for Constant or Parameter Variables | Not recorded for Constant or Parameter Variables | 2015-2018 | 2015-2018 | 2015-2018 | 2015-2018 | 2015-2018 | 2016-2018 | 2016-2018 | 2016-2018 | 2016-2018 | 2016-2018 | 2016-2018 | 2016-2018 | 2016-2018 | 2016-2018 | 2016-2018 | 2016-2018 | 2016-2018 | 2016-2018 | 2016-2018 | 2015-2018 | 2015-2018 | 2015-2018 | 2015-2018 | 2015-2018 | 2015-2018 | 2015-2018 | 2015-2018 | 2015-2018 |
Temporally Distributed?
variable.detail.tempDistributedHelp
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No | No | Yes | Not recorded for Constant or Parameter Variables | Not recorded for Constant or Parameter Variables | Not recorded for Constant or Parameter Variables | Not recorded for Constant or Parameter Variables | No | No | No | No | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Regular Temporal Grain?
variable.detail.regularTempGrainHelp
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Not applicable | Not applicable | Yes | Not recorded for Constant or Parameter Variables | Not recorded for Constant or Parameter Variables | Not recorded for Constant or Parameter Variables | Not recorded for Constant or Parameter Variables | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Not applicable | Not applicable | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Temporal Grain Size Value
variable.detail.tempGrainSizeValHelp
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Not applicable | Not applicable | 1 | Not recorded for Constant or Parameter Variables | Not recorded for Constant or Parameter Variables | Not recorded for Constant or Parameter Variables | Not recorded for Constant or Parameter Variables | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | Not applicable | Not applicable | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Temporal Grain Size Units
variable.detail.tempGrainSizeUnitHelp
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Not applicable | Not applicable | Year | Not recorded for Constant or Parameter Variables | Not recorded for Constant or Parameter Variables | Not recorded for Constant or Parameter Variables | Not recorded for Constant or Parameter Variables | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Year | Year | Year | Year | Year | Year | Year | Year | Year | Year | Year | Year | Not applicable | Not applicable | Year | Year | Year | Year | Year | Year | Year | Year | Year |
Temporal Density
variable.detail.tempDensityHelp
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Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not recorded for Constant or Parameter Variables | Not recorded for Constant or Parameter Variables | Not recorded for Constant or Parameter Variables | Not recorded for Constant or Parameter Variables | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable |
Mow (y/n) |
Seed mix ?Comment:This study designed three different seed mix types which determine the grass-to-forb ratio, species richness, and cost. Each of these seed mix types are entered into ESML as separate Runs. The grass-dominated “Economy” mix had 21 species and a 3:1 grass-to-forb seeding ratio. The forb-dominated “Pollinator”mix had 38 species and a 1:3 grass-to-forb seeding ratio. The grass:forb balanced “Diversity” mix, which was designed to resemble regional prairie remnants, had 71 species and a 1:1 grass-to-forb ratio. |
Year | Planting density |
Seed mix cost ?Comment:Constant with respect to the class variable - Seed mix, the three different types of which are entered as Runs of this model in ESML. |
Seed mix grass to forb ratio ?Comment:Constant with respect to the class variable - Seed mix, the three different types of which are entered as Runs of this model in ESML. |
Seed mix species richness ?Comment:Constant with respect to the class variable - Seed mix, the three different types of which are entered as Runs of this model in ESML. |
Cost to produce 1000 inflorescences after 4 years (mow) ?Comment:Runs are entered in ESML providing result values for each seed mix treatment (pollinator, diversity, and economy) by mowing treatment (mow). |
Cost to produce 1000 inflorescences after 4 years (no-mow) ?Comment:Runs are entered in ESML providing result values for each seed mix treatment (pollinator, diversity, and economy) by mowing treatment (mow). |
Cost to produce 1000 native plant stems after 4 years (mow) ?Comment:Runs are entered in ESML providing result values for each seed mix treatment (pollinator, diversity, and economy) by mowing treatment (mow). |
Cost to produce 1000 native plant stems after 4 years (no-mow) ?Comment:Runs are entered in ESML providing result values for each seed mix treatment (pollinator, diversity, and economy) by mowing treatment (mow). |
Multfunctionality score to provide ecosystem services ?Comment:Multifunctionality flowers depict the relative abilities of each seed mix to provide ecosystem services. Ability to provide erosion control was assessed using native cover (in 2018) and native stem density (in 2018). Ability to provide weed resistance was assessed using weed cover (in 2018) and bare ground cover (in 2018). Ability to provide pollinator resources was assessed using inflorescence production (total inflorescences produced, 2016–2018) and floral richness (total species that produced inflorescences, 2016–2018). The seed mix with the highest value for each variable was scored as a 1.0 and other seed mixes were scored as a relative proportion of that total. For clarity, we present each seed mix’s multifunctionality score as a percentage out of 100. Runs are entered in ESML providing result values for each seed mix treatment (pollinator, diversity, and economy). |
Cover - annual weeds (mow + no-mow averaged) ?Comment:Runs are entered in ESML providing result values for each seed mix treatment (pollinator, diversity, and economy) with mowing treatments averaged. Results provided for the three years, 2016-2018. |
Cover - annual weeds (mow) ?Comment:All seed mix treatments averaged; by mowing treatment (mow). For each year 2016-2018. |
Cover - annual weeds (no-mow) ?Comment:All seed mix treatments averaged; by mowing treatment (no-mow). For each year 2016-2018. |
Cover - bare ground (mow + no-mow averaged) ?Comment:Runs are entered in ESML providing result values for each seed mix treatment (pollinator, diversity, and economy) with mowing treatments averaged. Results provided for the three years, 2016-2018. |
Cover - bare ground (mow) ?Comment:All seed mix treatments averaged; by mowing treatment (mow). For each year 2016-2018. |
Cover - bare ground (no-mow) ?Comment:All seed mix treatments averaged; by mowing treatment (no-mow). For each year 2016-2018. |
Cover - native plants (mow + no-mow averaged) ?Comment:Runs are entered in ESML providing result values for each seed mix treatment (pollinator, diversity, and economy) with mowing treatments averaged. Results provided for the three years, 2016-2018. |
Cover - native plants (mow) ?Comment:All seed mix treatments averaged; by mowing treatment (mow). For each year 2016-2018. |
Cover - native plants (no-mow) ?Comment:All seed mix treatments averaged; by mowing treatment (no-mow). For each year 2016-2018. |
Cover - perennial weeds (mow + no-mow averaged) ?Comment:Runs are entered in ESML providing result values for each seed mix treatment (pollinator, diversity, and economy) with mowing treatments averaged. Results provided for the three years, 2016-2018. |
Cover - perennial weeds (mow) ?Comment:All seed mix treatments averaged; by mowing treatment (mow). For each year 2016-2018. |
Cover - perennial weeds (no-mow) ?Comment:All seed mix treatments averaged; by mowing treatment (no-mow). For each year 2016-2018. |
Cumulative inflorescence production (mow) ?Comment:Runs are entered in ESML providing result values for each seed mix treatment (pollinator, diversity, and economy) by mowing treatment (mow). Results cumulative for 2016-2018. |
Cumulative inflorescence production (no-mow) |
Richness - native species (mow + no-mow averaged) ?Comment:Runs are entered in ESML providing result values for each seed mix treatment (pollinator, diversity, and economy) with mowing treatments averaged. Results provided for the four years, 2015-2018. |
Richness - native species (mow) ?Comment:All seed mix treatments averaged; by mowing treatment (mow). For each year 2015-2018. |
Richness - native species (no-mow) ?Comment:All seed mix treatments averaged; by mowing treatment (no-mow). For each year 2015-2018. |
Stem density - native forbs (mow + no-mow averaged) ?Comment:Runs are entered in ESML providing result values for each seed mix treatment (pollinator, diversity, and economy) with mowing treatments averaged. Results provided for the four years, 2015-2018. |
Stem density - native forbs (mow) ?Comment:All seed mix treatments averaged, by mowing treatment (mow). For each year 2015-2018. |
Stem density - native forbs (no-mow) ?Comment:All seed mix treatments averaged, by mowing treatment (no-mow). For each year 2015-2018. |
Stem density - native grasses (mow + no-mow averaged) ?Comment:Runs are entered in ESML providing result values for each seed mix treatment (pollinator, diversity, and economy) with mowing treatments averaged. Results provided for the four years, 2015-2018. |
Stem density - native grasses (mow) ?Comment:All seed mix treatments averaged, by mowing treatment (mow). For each year 2015-2018. |
Stem density - native grasses (no-mow) ?Comment:All seed mix treatments averaged, by mowing treatment (no-mow). For each year 2015-2018. |
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Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not reported | Not reported |
Not reported ?Comment:Three seed mixes were designed. The grass-dominated “Economy” mix had a 3:1 grass-to-forb seeding ratio. The forb-dominated “Pollinator”mix a 1:3 grass-to-forb seeding ratio. The grass:forb balanced “Diversity” mix, a 1:1 grass-to-forb ratio. |
Not reported | Not reported |
Not reported ?Comment:Runs are entered in ESML providing result values for each seed mix treatment (pollinator, diversity, and economy) by mowing treatment (mow). |
Not reported ?Comment:Runs are entered in ESML providing result values for each seed mix treatment (pollinator, diversity, and economy) by mowing treatment (mow). |
Not reported ?Comment:Runs are entered in ESML providing result values for each seed mix treatment (pollinator, diversity, and economy) by mowing treatment (mow). |
Not reported ?Comment:Runs are entered in ESML providing result values for each seed mix treatment (pollinator, diversity, and economy). |
% ?Comment:Runs are entered in ESML providing result values for each seed mix treatment (pollinator, diversity, and economy) with mowing treatments averaged. Results provided for the three years, 2016-2018. |
% ?Comment:All seed mix treatments averaged; by mowing treatment (mow). For each year 2016-2018. Values estimated from graph. |
% ?Comment:All seed mix treatments averaged; by mowing treatment (no-mow). For each year 2016-2018. Values estimated from graph. |
% ?Comment:Runs are entered in ESML providing result values for each seed mix treatment (pollinator, diversity, and economy) with mowing treatments averaged. Results provided for the three years, 2016-2018. |
% ?Comment:All seed mix treatments averaged; by mowing treatment (mow). For each year 2016-2018. Values estimated from graph. |
% ?Comment:All seed mix treatments averaged; by mowing treatment (no-mow). For each year 2016-2018. Values estimated from graph. |
% ?Comment:Runs are entered in ESML providing result values for each seed mix treatment (pollinator, diversity, and economy) with mowing treatments averaged. Results provided for the three years, 2016-2018. |
% ?Comment:All seed mix treatments averaged; by mowing treatment (mow). For each year 2016-2018. Values estimated from graph. |
% ?Comment:All seed mix treatments averaged; by mowing treatment (no-mow). For each year 2016-2018. Values estimated from graph. |
% ?Comment:Runs are entered in ESML providing result values for each seed mix treatment (pollinator, diversity, and economy) with mowing treatments averaged. Results provided for the three years, 2016-2018. |
% ?Comment:All seed mix treatments averaged; by mowing treatment (mow). For each year 2016-2018. Values estimated from graph. |
% ?Comment:All seed mix treatments averaged; by mowing treatment (no-mow). For each year 2016-2018. Values estimated from graph. |
Not reported ?Comment:Runs are entered in ESML providing result values for each seed mix treatment (pollinator, diversity, and economy) by mowing treatment (mow). Results cumulative for 2016-2018. |
Not reported |
No. ?Comment:Runs are entered in ESML providing result values for each seed mix treatment (pollinator, diversity, and economy) with mowing treatments averaged. Results provided for the four years, 2015-2018. |
No. ?Comment:All seed mix treatments averaged; by mowing treatment (mow). For each year 2015-2018. Values estimated from graph. |
No. ?Comment:All seed mix treatments averaged; by mowing treatment (no-mow). For each year 2015-2018. Values estimated from graph. |
no. m^-2 ?Comment:Runs are entered in ESML providing result values for each seed mix treatment (pollinator, diversity, and economy) with mowing treatments averaged. Results provided for the four years, 2015-2018. |
no. m^-2 ?Comment:All seed mix treatments averaged, by mowing treatment (mow). For each year 2015-2018. Value estimated from graph. |
no. m^-2 ?Comment:All seed mix treatments averaged, by mowing treatment (no-mow). For each year 2015-2018. Value estimated from graph. |
no. m^-2 ?Comment:Runs are entered in ESML providing result values for each seed mix treatment (pollinator, diversity, and economy) with mowing treatments averaged. Results provided for the four years, 2015-2018. |
no. m^-2 ?Comment:All seed mix treatments averaged, by mowing treatment (mow). For each year 2015-2018. Values estimated from graph. |
no. m^-2 ?Comment:All seed mix treatments averaged, by mowing treatment (no-mow). For each year 2015-2018. Values estimated from graph. |
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Min Value
variable.detail.minEstHelp
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Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not reported | Not reported | Not reported | Not reported | Not reported | Not reported | Not reported | Not reported | Not reported | Varies by run; view runs to see values | 2 | 5 | Varies by run; view runs to see values | 7 | 10 | Varies by run; view runs to see values | 65 | 35 | Varies by run; view runs to see values | 2 | 2 | Not reported | Not reported | Varies by run; view runs to see values | 8 | 4.5 | Varies by run; view runs to see values | 6 | 4 | Varies by run; view runs to see values | 10 | 5 |
Max Value
variable.detail.estHelp
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Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not reported | Not reported | Not reported | Not reported | Not reported | Not reported | Not reported | Not reported | Not reported | Varies by run; view runs to see values | 20 | 50 | Varies by run; view runs to see values | 18 | 15 | Varies by run; view runs to see values | 75 | 75 | Varies by run; view runs to see values | 15 | 12 | Not reported | Not reported | Varies by run; view runs to see values | 10 | 10 | Varies by run; view runs to see values | 65 | 60 | Varies by run; view runs to see values | 310 | 280 |
Other Value Type
variable.detail.natureOtherEstHelp
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Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Single Observation or Parameter Value | Single Observation or Parameter Value | Single Observation or Parameter Value | Single Observation or Parameter Value | Mean | Mean | Mean | Mean | Single Observation or Parameter Value | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Mean | Mean | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable |
Other Value
variable.detail.otherEstHelp
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Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | 430 | Varies by run; view runs to see value | Varies by run; view runs to see values | Varies by run; view runs to see value | Varies by run; view runs to see value | Varies by run; view runs to see value | Varies by run; view runs to see value | Varies by run; view runs to see value | Varies by run; view runs to see values | Not reported | Not reported | Not reported | Not reported | Not reported | Not reported | Not reported | Not reported | Not reported | Not reported | Not reported | Not reported | Varies by run; view runs to see value | Varies by run; view runs to see value | Not reported | Not reported | Not reported | Not reported | Not reported | Not reported | Not reported | Not reported | Not reported |
Mow (y/n) |
Seed mix ?Comment:This study designed three different seed mix types which determine the grass-to-forb ratio, species richness, and cost. Each of these seed mix types are entered into ESML as separate Runs. The grass-dominated “Economy” mix had 21 species and a 3:1 grass-to-forb seeding ratio. The forb-dominated “Pollinator”mix had 38 species and a 1:3 grass-to-forb seeding ratio. The grass:forb balanced “Diversity” mix, which was designed to resemble regional prairie remnants, had 71 species and a 1:1 grass-to-forb ratio. |
Year | Planting density |
Seed mix cost ?Comment:Constant with respect to the class variable - Seed mix, the three different types of which are entered as Runs of this model in ESML. |
Seed mix grass to forb ratio ?Comment:Constant with respect to the class variable - Seed mix, the three different types of which are entered as Runs of this model in ESML. |
Seed mix species richness ?Comment:Constant with respect to the class variable - Seed mix, the three different types of which are entered as Runs of this model in ESML. |
Cost to produce 1000 inflorescences after 4 years (mow) ?Comment:Runs are entered in ESML providing result values for each seed mix treatment (pollinator, diversity, and economy) by mowing treatment (mow). |
Cost to produce 1000 inflorescences after 4 years (no-mow) ?Comment:Runs are entered in ESML providing result values for each seed mix treatment (pollinator, diversity, and economy) by mowing treatment (mow). |
Cost to produce 1000 native plant stems after 4 years (mow) ?Comment:Runs are entered in ESML providing result values for each seed mix treatment (pollinator, diversity, and economy) by mowing treatment (mow). |
Cost to produce 1000 native plant stems after 4 years (no-mow) ?Comment:Runs are entered in ESML providing result values for each seed mix treatment (pollinator, diversity, and economy) by mowing treatment (mow). |
Multfunctionality score to provide ecosystem services ?Comment:Multifunctionality flowers depict the relative abilities of each seed mix to provide ecosystem services. Ability to provide erosion control was assessed using native cover (in 2018) and native stem density (in 2018). Ability to provide weed resistance was assessed using weed cover (in 2018) and bare ground cover (in 2018). Ability to provide pollinator resources was assessed using inflorescence production (total inflorescences produced, 2016–2018) and floral richness (total species that produced inflorescences, 2016–2018). The seed mix with the highest value for each variable was scored as a 1.0 and other seed mixes were scored as a relative proportion of that total. For clarity, we present each seed mix’s multifunctionality score as a percentage out of 100. Runs are entered in ESML providing result values for each seed mix treatment (pollinator, diversity, and economy). |
Cover - annual weeds (mow + no-mow averaged) ?Comment:Runs are entered in ESML providing result values for each seed mix treatment (pollinator, diversity, and economy) with mowing treatments averaged. Results provided for the three years, 2016-2018. |
Cover - annual weeds (mow) ?Comment:All seed mix treatments averaged; by mowing treatment (mow). For each year 2016-2018. |
Cover - annual weeds (no-mow) ?Comment:All seed mix treatments averaged; by mowing treatment (no-mow). For each year 2016-2018. |
Cover - bare ground (mow + no-mow averaged) ?Comment:Runs are entered in ESML providing result values for each seed mix treatment (pollinator, diversity, and economy) with mowing treatments averaged. Results provided for the three years, 2016-2018. |
Cover - bare ground (mow) ?Comment:All seed mix treatments averaged; by mowing treatment (mow). For each year 2016-2018. |
Cover - bare ground (no-mow) ?Comment:All seed mix treatments averaged; by mowing treatment (no-mow). For each year 2016-2018. |
Cover - native plants (mow + no-mow averaged) ?Comment:Runs are entered in ESML providing result values for each seed mix treatment (pollinator, diversity, and economy) with mowing treatments averaged. Results provided for the three years, 2016-2018. |
Cover - native plants (mow) ?Comment:All seed mix treatments averaged; by mowing treatment (mow). For each year 2016-2018. |
Cover - native plants (no-mow) ?Comment:All seed mix treatments averaged; by mowing treatment (no-mow). For each year 2016-2018. |
Cover - perennial weeds (mow + no-mow averaged) ?Comment:Runs are entered in ESML providing result values for each seed mix treatment (pollinator, diversity, and economy) with mowing treatments averaged. Results provided for the three years, 2016-2018. |
Cover - perennial weeds (mow) ?Comment:All seed mix treatments averaged; by mowing treatment (mow). For each year 2016-2018. |
Cover - perennial weeds (no-mow) ?Comment:All seed mix treatments averaged; by mowing treatment (no-mow). For each year 2016-2018. |
Cumulative inflorescence production (mow) ?Comment:Runs are entered in ESML providing result values for each seed mix treatment (pollinator, diversity, and economy) by mowing treatment (mow). Results cumulative for 2016-2018. |
Cumulative inflorescence production (no-mow) |
Richness - native species (mow + no-mow averaged) ?Comment:Runs are entered in ESML providing result values for each seed mix treatment (pollinator, diversity, and economy) with mowing treatments averaged. Results provided for the four years, 2015-2018. |
Richness - native species (mow) ?Comment:All seed mix treatments averaged; by mowing treatment (mow). For each year 2015-2018. |
Richness - native species (no-mow) ?Comment:All seed mix treatments averaged; by mowing treatment (no-mow). For each year 2015-2018. |
Stem density - native forbs (mow + no-mow averaged) ?Comment:Runs are entered in ESML providing result values for each seed mix treatment (pollinator, diversity, and economy) with mowing treatments averaged. Results provided for the four years, 2015-2018. |
Stem density - native forbs (mow) ?Comment:All seed mix treatments averaged, by mowing treatment (mow). For each year 2015-2018. |
Stem density - native forbs (no-mow) ?Comment:All seed mix treatments averaged, by mowing treatment (no-mow). For each year 2015-2018. |
Stem density - native grasses (mow + no-mow averaged) ?Comment:Runs are entered in ESML providing result values for each seed mix treatment (pollinator, diversity, and economy) with mowing treatments averaged. Results provided for the four years, 2015-2018. |
Stem density - native grasses (mow) ?Comment:All seed mix treatments averaged, by mowing treatment (mow). For each year 2015-2018. |
Stem density - native grasses (no-mow) ?Comment:All seed mix treatments averaged, by mowing treatment (no-mow). For each year 2015-2018. |
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Variability Expression Given?
variable.detail.variabilityExpHelp
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No | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not recorded for Constant or Parameter Variables | Not recorded for Constant or Parameter Variables | Not recorded for Constant or Parameter Variables | Not recorded for Constant or Parameter Variables | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Variability Metric
variable.detail.variabilityMetricHelp
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None | None | None | None | None | None | None |
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Variability Value
variable.detail.variabilityValueHelp
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Variability Units
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Resampling Used?
variable.detail.bootstrappingHelp
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Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not recorded for Constant or Parameter Variables | Not recorded for Constant or Parameter Variables | Not recorded for Constant or Parameter Variables | Not recorded for Constant or Parameter Variables | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
Variability Expression Used in Modeling?
variable.detail.variabilityUsedHelp
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Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not recorded for Constant or Parameter Variables | Not recorded for Constant or Parameter Variables | Not recorded for Constant or Parameter Variables | Not recorded for Constant or Parameter Variables | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Not applicable | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Cost to produce 1000 inflorescences after 4 years (mow) | Cost to produce 1000 inflorescences after 4 years (no-mow) | Cost to produce 1000 native plant stems after 4 years (mow) | Cost to produce 1000 native plant stems after 4 years (no-mow) | Multfunctionality score to provide ecosystem services | Cover - annual weeds (mow + no-mow averaged) | Cover - annual weeds (mow) | Cover - annual weeds (no-mow) | Cover - bare ground (mow + no-mow averaged) | Cover - bare ground (mow) | Cover - bare ground (no-mow) | Cover - native plants (mow + no-mow averaged) | Cover - native plants (mow) | Cover - native plants (no-mow) | Cover - perennial weeds (mow + no-mow averaged) | Cover - perennial weeds (mow) | Cover - perennial weeds (no-mow) | Cumulative inflorescence production (mow) | Cumulative inflorescence production (no-mow) | Richness - native species (mow + no-mow averaged) | Richness - native species (mow) | Richness - native species (no-mow) | Stem density - native forbs (mow + no-mow averaged) | Stem density - native forbs (mow) | Stem density - native forbs (no-mow) | Stem density - native grasses (mow + no-mow averaged) | Stem density - native grasses (mow) | Stem density - native grasses (no-mow) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
Variable ID
variable.detail.varIdHelp
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18304 | 18305 | 18302 | 18303 | 18320 | 17590 | 18310 | 18311 | 17593 | 18316 | 18317 | 17592 | 18314 | 18315 | 17591 | 18312 | 18313 | 17595 | 18301 | 17594 | 18318 | 18319 | 17582 | 18306 | 18307 | 17589 | 18308 | 18309 | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Validated?
variable.detail.resValidatedHelp
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Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Validation Approach (within, between, etc.)
variable.detail.validationApproachHelp
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None | None | None | None | None | None | None | None | None | None | None | None | None | None | None | None | None | None | None | None | None | None | None | None | None | None | None | None | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Validation Quality (Qual/Quant)
variable.detail.validationQualityHelp
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None | None | None | None | None | None | None | None | None | None | None | None | None | None | None | None | None | None | None | None | None | None | None | None | None | None | None | None | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Validation Method (Stat/Deviance)
variable.detail.validationMethodHelp
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None | None | None | None | None | None | None | None | None | None | None | None | None | None | None | None | None | None | None | None | None | None | None | None | None | None | None | None | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Validation Metric
variable.detail.validationMetricHelp
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None | None | None | None | None | None | None | None | None | None | None | None | None | None | None | None | None | None | None | None | None | None | None | None | None | None | None | None | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Validation Value
variable.detail.validationValHelp
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None | None | None | None | None | None | None | None | None | None | None | None | None | None | None | None | None | None | None | None | None | None | None | None | None | None | None | None | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Validation Units
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None | None | None | None | None | None | None | None | None | None | None | None | None | None | None | None | None | None | None | None | None | None | None | None | None | None | None | None | |||||||||||||||||||||||
Use of Measured Response Data
variable.detail.measuredResponseDataHelp
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None | None | None | None | None |
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