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: (EM-774)
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EM-774: Diversity and distribution of floral resources influence the restoration of plant-pollinator networks on a reclaimed strip mine
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EM Identity and Description
| EM-774 | |
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Document Author
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Cusser, S. and K. Goodell |
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Document Year
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2013 |
Variable General Info
Floral abundance ?Comment:To quantify the floral community, a total of four floral surveys were carried out between June and August 2010. Surveys were timed seasonally to encompass main pollinator flight activity. During each survey, we counted the number of floral units in 12 randomly placed 1-m2 quadrats in each plot. Floral units were defined from the pollinator’s perspective rather than by flower or inflorescence morphology (Appendix S1). Thus, one floral unit was separated from another by the distance that a small pollinator would have to fly rather than walk (Saville 1993). Treatment of planted plant diversity was compared, and values were used for linear regression on distance from remnant forest. |
Floral richness ?Comment:To quantify the floral community, a total of four floral surveys were carried out between June and August 2010. Surveys were timed seasonally to encompass main pollinator flight activity. During each survey, we counted the number of floral units in 12 randomly placed 1-m2 quadrats in each plot. Floral units were defined from the pollinator’s perspective rather than by flower or inflorescence morphology (Appendix S1). Thus, one floral unit was separated from another by the distance that a small pollinator would have to fly rather than walk (Saville 1993). Treatment of planted plant diversity was compared, and values were used for linear regression on distance from remnant forest. |
Pollinator abundance ?Comment:Values were used for linear regression on distance from remnant forest. |
Pollinator richness ?Comment:Values were used for linear regression on distance from remnant forest. |
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Variable ID
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18871 | 18870 | 18872 | 18874 |
| Not reported | Not reported | Not reported | Not reported | |
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Qualitative-Quantitative
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Quantitative (Cardinal Only) | Quantitative (Cardinal Only) | Quantitative (Cardinal Only) | Quantitative (Cardinal Only) |
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Cardinal-Ordinal
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Cardinal | Cardinal | Cardinal | Cardinal |
| No. | No. | No. | No. |
Variable Typology
Floral abundance ?Comment:To quantify the floral community, a total of four floral surveys were carried out between June and August 2010. Surveys were timed seasonally to encompass main pollinator flight activity. During each survey, we counted the number of floral units in 12 randomly placed 1-m2 quadrats in each plot. Floral units were defined from the pollinator’s perspective rather than by flower or inflorescence morphology (Appendix S1). Thus, one floral unit was separated from another by the distance that a small pollinator would have to fly rather than walk (Saville 1993). Treatment of planted plant diversity was compared, and values were used for linear regression on distance from remnant forest. |
Floral richness ?Comment:To quantify the floral community, a total of four floral surveys were carried out between June and August 2010. Surveys were timed seasonally to encompass main pollinator flight activity. During each survey, we counted the number of floral units in 12 randomly placed 1-m2 quadrats in each plot. Floral units were defined from the pollinator’s perspective rather than by flower or inflorescence morphology (Appendix S1). Thus, one floral unit was separated from another by the distance that a small pollinator would have to fly rather than walk (Saville 1993). Treatment of planted plant diversity was compared, and values were used for linear regression on distance from remnant forest. |
Pollinator abundance ?Comment:Values were used for linear regression on distance from remnant forest. |
Pollinator richness ?Comment:Values were used for linear regression on distance from remnant forest. |
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Predictor-Intermediate-Response
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Response |
Response |
Response |
Response |
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Predictor Variable Type
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Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable |
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Response Variable Type
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Observed Variable |
Observed Variable |
Observed Variable |
Observed Variable |
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Data Source/Type
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Local field/Lab data (e.g., particular to the EM study) | Local field/Lab data (e.g., particular to the EM study) | Local field/Lab data (e.g., particular to the EM study) | Local field/Lab data (e.g., particular to the EM study) |
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Variable Classification Hierarchy
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5. Ecosystem Attributes and Potential Supply of Ecosystem Goods and Services |
5. Ecosystem Attributes and Potential Supply of Ecosystem Goods and Services |
5. Ecosystem Attributes and Potential Supply of Ecosystem Goods and Services |
5. Ecosystem Attributes and Potential Supply of Ecosystem Goods and Services |
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--Biological characteristics, processes or requirements of living ecosystem components |
--Biological characteristics, processes or requirements of living ecosystem components |
--Biological characteristics, processes or requirements of living ecosystem components |
--Biological characteristics, processes or requirements of living ecosystem components |
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----Biological characteristics, processes or requirements of flora and fungi |
----Biological characteristics, processes or requirements of flora and fungi |
----Biological characteristics, processes or requirements of fauna |
----Biological characteristics, processes or requirements of fauna |
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------Herbaceous plants (grasses, forbs) |
------Species richness and biodiversity indices |
------Pollinators (nonspecific) |
------Pollinators (nonspecific) |
Variable Spatial Characteristics
Floral abundance ?Comment:To quantify the floral community, a total of four floral surveys were carried out between June and August 2010. Surveys were timed seasonally to encompass main pollinator flight activity. During each survey, we counted the number of floral units in 12 randomly placed 1-m2 quadrats in each plot. Floral units were defined from the pollinator’s perspective rather than by flower or inflorescence morphology (Appendix S1). Thus, one floral unit was separated from another by the distance that a small pollinator would have to fly rather than walk (Saville 1993). Treatment of planted plant diversity was compared, and values were used for linear regression on distance from remnant forest. |
Floral richness ?Comment:To quantify the floral community, a total of four floral surveys were carried out between June and August 2010. Surveys were timed seasonally to encompass main pollinator flight activity. During each survey, we counted the number of floral units in 12 randomly placed 1-m2 quadrats in each plot. Floral units were defined from the pollinator’s perspective rather than by flower or inflorescence morphology (Appendix S1). Thus, one floral unit was separated from another by the distance that a small pollinator would have to fly rather than walk (Saville 1993). Treatment of planted plant diversity was compared, and values were used for linear regression on distance from remnant forest. |
Pollinator abundance ?Comment:Values were used for linear regression on distance from remnant forest. |
Pollinator richness ?Comment:Values were used for linear regression on distance from remnant forest. |
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Spatial Extent Area
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1-10 km^2 | 1-10 km^2 | 1-10 km^2 | 1-10 km^2 |
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Spatially Distributed?
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Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
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Observations Spatially Patterned?
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Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
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Spatial Grain Type
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area, for pixel or radial feature | area, for pixel or radial feature | area, for pixel or radial feature | area, for pixel or radial feature |
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Spatial Grain Size
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10 m radius | 10 m radius | 10 m radius | 10 m radius |
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Spatial Density
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Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable |
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EnviroAtlas URL
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Variable Temporal Characteristics
Floral abundance ?Comment:To quantify the floral community, a total of four floral surveys were carried out between June and August 2010. Surveys were timed seasonally to encompass main pollinator flight activity. During each survey, we counted the number of floral units in 12 randomly placed 1-m2 quadrats in each plot. Floral units were defined from the pollinator’s perspective rather than by flower or inflorescence morphology (Appendix S1). Thus, one floral unit was separated from another by the distance that a small pollinator would have to fly rather than walk (Saville 1993). Treatment of planted plant diversity was compared, and values were used for linear regression on distance from remnant forest. |
Floral richness ?Comment:To quantify the floral community, a total of four floral surveys were carried out between June and August 2010. Surveys were timed seasonally to encompass main pollinator flight activity. During each survey, we counted the number of floral units in 12 randomly placed 1-m2 quadrats in each plot. Floral units were defined from the pollinator’s perspective rather than by flower or inflorescence morphology (Appendix S1). Thus, one floral unit was separated from another by the distance that a small pollinator would have to fly rather than walk (Saville 1993). Treatment of planted plant diversity was compared, and values were used for linear regression on distance from remnant forest. |
Pollinator abundance ?Comment:Values were used for linear regression on distance from remnant forest. |
Pollinator richness ?Comment:Values were used for linear regression on distance from remnant forest. |
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Temporal Extent
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2010 | 2010 | 2010 | 2010 |
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Temporally Distributed?
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Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable |
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Regular Temporal Grain?
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Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable |
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Temporal Grain Size Value
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Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable |
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Temporal Grain Size Units
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Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable |
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Temporal Density
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Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable |
Variable Values
Floral abundance ?Comment:To quantify the floral community, a total of four floral surveys were carried out between June and August 2010. Surveys were timed seasonally to encompass main pollinator flight activity. During each survey, we counted the number of floral units in 12 randomly placed 1-m2 quadrats in each plot. Floral units were defined from the pollinator’s perspective rather than by flower or inflorescence morphology (Appendix S1). Thus, one floral unit was separated from another by the distance that a small pollinator would have to fly rather than walk (Saville 1993). Treatment of planted plant diversity was compared, and values were used for linear regression on distance from remnant forest. |
Floral richness ?Comment:To quantify the floral community, a total of four floral surveys were carried out between June and August 2010. Surveys were timed seasonally to encompass main pollinator flight activity. During each survey, we counted the number of floral units in 12 randomly placed 1-m2 quadrats in each plot. Floral units were defined from the pollinator’s perspective rather than by flower or inflorescence morphology (Appendix S1). Thus, one floral unit was separated from another by the distance that a small pollinator would have to fly rather than walk (Saville 1993). Treatment of planted plant diversity was compared, and values were used for linear regression on distance from remnant forest. |
Pollinator abundance ?Comment:Values were used for linear regression on distance from remnant forest. |
Pollinator richness ?Comment:Values were used for linear regression on distance from remnant forest. |
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Not reported ?Comment:Treatment of planted plant diversity was compared, and values were used for linear regression on distance from remnant forest. |
Not reported ?Comment:Treatment of planted plant diversity was compared, and values were used for linear regression on distance from remnant forest. |
Not reported ?Comment:Values were used for linear regression on distance from remnant forest. |
No. ?Comment:Values were used for linear regression on distance from remnant forest. |
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Min Value
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Not reported | Not reported | Not reported | Varies by run; view runs to see value |
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Max Value
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Not reported | Not reported | Not reported | Varies by run; view runs to see value |
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Other Value Type
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Mean | Mean | Not applicable | Not applicable |
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Other Value
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Varies by run; view runs to see value | Varies by run; view runs to see values | Not reported | Not reported |
Variable Variability and Sensitivity
Floral abundance ?Comment:To quantify the floral community, a total of four floral surveys were carried out between June and August 2010. Surveys were timed seasonally to encompass main pollinator flight activity. During each survey, we counted the number of floral units in 12 randomly placed 1-m2 quadrats in each plot. Floral units were defined from the pollinator’s perspective rather than by flower or inflorescence morphology (Appendix S1). Thus, one floral unit was separated from another by the distance that a small pollinator would have to fly rather than walk (Saville 1993). Treatment of planted plant diversity was compared, and values were used for linear regression on distance from remnant forest. |
Floral richness ?Comment:To quantify the floral community, a total of four floral surveys were carried out between June and August 2010. Surveys were timed seasonally to encompass main pollinator flight activity. During each survey, we counted the number of floral units in 12 randomly placed 1-m2 quadrats in each plot. Floral units were defined from the pollinator’s perspective rather than by flower or inflorescence morphology (Appendix S1). Thus, one floral unit was separated from another by the distance that a small pollinator would have to fly rather than walk (Saville 1993). Treatment of planted plant diversity was compared, and values were used for linear regression on distance from remnant forest. |
Pollinator abundance ?Comment:Values were used for linear regression on distance from remnant forest. |
Pollinator richness ?Comment:Values were used for linear regression on distance from remnant forest. |
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Variability Expression Given?
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Yes | Yes | No | No | ||
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Variability Metric
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None | None | ||
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Variability Value
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None | None | ||
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Variability Units
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None | None | ||
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Resampling Used?
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Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | ||
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Variability Expression Used in Modeling?
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Yes | Yes | Not applicable | Not applicable |
Variable Operational Validation (Response Variables only)
| Floral abundance | Floral richness | Pollinator abundance | Pollinator richness | |||||||||
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Variable ID
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18871 | 18870 | 18872 | 18874 | ||||||||
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Validated?
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Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | ||||||||
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Validation Approach (within, between, etc.)
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Validation Quality (Qual/Quant)
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Validation Method (Stat/Deviance)
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Validation Metric
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Validation Value
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Validation Units
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Use of Measured Response Data
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