EcoService Models Library (ESML)
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Variables Details
: (EM-849)
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EM Identity and Description
EM-849 | |
Document Author
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The Natural Capital Project.org |
Document Year
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Variable General Info
Wave exposure ?Comment:The relative exposure of a reach of coastline to storm waves is a qualitative indicator of the potential for shoreline erosion. A given stretch of shoreline is generally exposed to either oceanic waves or locally-generated, wind-driven waves. Also, for a given wave height, waves that have a longer period have more power than shorter waves. Coasts that are exposed to the open ocean generally experience a higher exposure to waves than sheltered regions because winds blowing over a very large distance, or fetch, generate larger waves. Additionally, exposed regions experience the effects of long period waves, or swells, that were generated by distant storms. The model estimates the relative exposure of a shoreline point to waves Ew by assigning it the maximum of the weighted average power of oceanic waves, Eow and locally wind-generated waves, Elw. The model computes the wave exposure index at each shoreline point ranking from very low exposure (rank=1 for the 0-20 percentile) to very high exposure (rank=5 for the 81-100 percentile). |
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Variable ID
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20128 |
Ew | |
Qualitative-Quantitative
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Qualitative (Class, Rating or Ranking) |
Cardinal-Ordinal
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Ordinal |
Not applicable |
Variable Typology
Wave exposure ?Comment:The relative exposure of a reach of coastline to storm waves is a qualitative indicator of the potential for shoreline erosion. A given stretch of shoreline is generally exposed to either oceanic waves or locally-generated, wind-driven waves. Also, for a given wave height, waves that have a longer period have more power than shorter waves. Coasts that are exposed to the open ocean generally experience a higher exposure to waves than sheltered regions because winds blowing over a very large distance, or fetch, generate larger waves. Additionally, exposed regions experience the effects of long period waves, or swells, that were generated by distant storms. The model estimates the relative exposure of a shoreline point to waves Ew by assigning it the maximum of the weighted average power of oceanic waves, Eow and locally wind-generated waves, Elw. The model computes the wave exposure index at each shoreline point ranking from very low exposure (rank=1 for the 0-20 percentile) to very high exposure (rank=5 for the 81-100 percentile). |
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Predictor-Intermediate-Response
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Intermediate (Computed) Variable |
Predictor Variable Type
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Not applicable |
Response Variable Type
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Not applicable |
Data Source/Type
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Not applicable |
Variable Classification Hierarchy
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5. Ecosystem Attributes and Potential Supply of Ecosystem Goods and Services |
--Ecosystem- or landscape-level metrics or indices of ecological condition, rarity or vulnerability |
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----Coastal/estuary/coral condition, rarity or vulnerability |
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Variable Spatial Characteristics
Wave exposure ?Comment:The relative exposure of a reach of coastline to storm waves is a qualitative indicator of the potential for shoreline erosion. A given stretch of shoreline is generally exposed to either oceanic waves or locally-generated, wind-driven waves. Also, for a given wave height, waves that have a longer period have more power than shorter waves. Coasts that are exposed to the open ocean generally experience a higher exposure to waves than sheltered regions because winds blowing over a very large distance, or fetch, generate larger waves. Additionally, exposed regions experience the effects of long period waves, or swells, that were generated by distant storms. The model estimates the relative exposure of a shoreline point to waves Ew by assigning it the maximum of the weighted average power of oceanic waves, Eow and locally wind-generated waves, Elw. The model computes the wave exposure index at each shoreline point ranking from very low exposure (rank=1 for the 0-20 percentile) to very high exposure (rank=5 for the 81-100 percentile). |
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Spatial Extent Area
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Not applicable |
Spatially Distributed?
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Yes |
Observations Spatially Patterned?
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Yes |
Spatial Grain Type
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area, for pixel or radial feature |
Spatial Grain Size
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user defined |
Spatial Density
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Not applicable |
EnviroAtlas URL
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National Hydrography Dataset Plus (NHD PlusV2) |
Variable Temporal Characteristics
Wave exposure ?Comment:The relative exposure of a reach of coastline to storm waves is a qualitative indicator of the potential for shoreline erosion. A given stretch of shoreline is generally exposed to either oceanic waves or locally-generated, wind-driven waves. Also, for a given wave height, waves that have a longer period have more power than shorter waves. Coasts that are exposed to the open ocean generally experience a higher exposure to waves than sheltered regions because winds blowing over a very large distance, or fetch, generate larger waves. Additionally, exposed regions experience the effects of long period waves, or swells, that were generated by distant storms. The model estimates the relative exposure of a shoreline point to waves Ew by assigning it the maximum of the weighted average power of oceanic waves, Eow and locally wind-generated waves, Elw. The model computes the wave exposure index at each shoreline point ranking from very low exposure (rank=1 for the 0-20 percentile) to very high exposure (rank=5 for the 81-100 percentile). |
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Temporal Extent
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Not applicable |
Temporally Distributed?
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Not applicable |
Regular Temporal Grain?
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Not applicable |
Temporal Grain Size Value
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Not applicable |
Temporal Grain Size Units
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Not applicable |
Temporal Density
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Not applicable |
Variable Values
Wave exposure ?Comment:The relative exposure of a reach of coastline to storm waves is a qualitative indicator of the potential for shoreline erosion. A given stretch of shoreline is generally exposed to either oceanic waves or locally-generated, wind-driven waves. Also, for a given wave height, waves that have a longer period have more power than shorter waves. Coasts that are exposed to the open ocean generally experience a higher exposure to waves than sheltered regions because winds blowing over a very large distance, or fetch, generate larger waves. Additionally, exposed regions experience the effects of long period waves, or swells, that were generated by distant storms. The model estimates the relative exposure of a shoreline point to waves Ew by assigning it the maximum of the weighted average power of oceanic waves, Eow and locally wind-generated waves, Elw. The model computes the wave exposure index at each shoreline point ranking from very low exposure (rank=1 for the 0-20 percentile) to very high exposure (rank=5 for the 81-100 percentile). |
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Not applicable | |
Min Value
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Not applicable |
Max Value
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Not applicable |
Other Value Type
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Not applicable |
Other Value
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Not applicable |
Variable Variability and Sensitivity
Wave exposure ?Comment:The relative exposure of a reach of coastline to storm waves is a qualitative indicator of the potential for shoreline erosion. A given stretch of shoreline is generally exposed to either oceanic waves or locally-generated, wind-driven waves. Also, for a given wave height, waves that have a longer period have more power than shorter waves. Coasts that are exposed to the open ocean generally experience a higher exposure to waves than sheltered regions because winds blowing over a very large distance, or fetch, generate larger waves. Additionally, exposed regions experience the effects of long period waves, or swells, that were generated by distant storms. The model estimates the relative exposure of a shoreline point to waves Ew by assigning it the maximum of the weighted average power of oceanic waves, Eow and locally wind-generated waves, Elw. The model computes the wave exposure index at each shoreline point ranking from very low exposure (rank=1 for the 0-20 percentile) to very high exposure (rank=5 for the 81-100 percentile). |
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Variability Expression Given?
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Not applicable |
Variability Metric
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None |
Variability Value
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None |
Variability Units
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None |
Resampling Used?
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Not applicable |
Variability Expression Used in Modeling?
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Not applicable |
Variable Operational Validation (Response Variables only)
Variable ID
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Validated?
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Validation Approach (within, between, etc.)
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Validation Quality (Qual/Quant)
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Validation Method (Stat/Deviance)
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Validation Metric
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Validation Value
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Validation Units
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Use of Measured Response Data
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