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EM-349: Ecosystem services reinforce Sumatran tiger conservation in land use plans
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EM Identity and Description
| EM-349 | |
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Document Author
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Bhagabati, N. K., Ricketts, T., Sulistyawan, T. B. S., Conte, M., Ennaanay, D., Hadian, O., McKenzie, E., Olwero, N., Rosenthal, A., Tallis, H., and Wolney, S. |
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Document Year
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2014 |
Variable General Info
Above ground carbon pool per LULC ?Comment:"For above-ground biomass (AGB), we used data provided in Uryu et al.’s (2008) assessment of CO2 emissions in Riau province, supplemented with estimates for Jambi province (SEAMEO-BIOTROP, 1999) where available for a given LULC type. Uryu et al. (2008) estimated biomass values (ton ha-1) as medians of published (when possible, region-specific) biomass values for different LULC classes extracted from a literature search. Most of the LULC classes in Uryu et al. (2008) are consistent with those in our scenario maps, and the values were directly transferred in those cases. When a LULC class in our map did not appear in Uryu et al. (2008), we took the median value of similar classes (e.g., generic “plantation” and “forest” classes in our scenario maps were assigned the median values of all plantations and mature forest classes, respectively). We multiplied AGB by a factor of 0.47 (Table 4.3 in IPCC, 2006, Vol. 4) to convert biomass to ton ha-1 of carbon." This variable has set constant values determined by class of Land use/land cover. |
Below ground carbon pool per LULC ?Comment:Below-ground biomass was calculated as a fraction of AGB, using root: shoot biomass ratios for tropical ecosystems provided in IPCC guidelines (Table 4.4. in IPCC, 2006, Vol. 4). This variable has set constant values determined by class of Land use/land cover. |
Dead organic matter carbon pool per LULC ?Comment:For carbon stored in dead organic matter, we used estimates of carbon in leaf litter provided in IPCC (2006) (Table 2.2 in Vol. 2) for tropical ecosystems, assigning zero or downscaled values for human-modified or bare land uses. This variable has set constant values determined by class of Land use/land cover. |
Soil carbon pool ?Comment:Soil carbon layer generated using the Harmonized World Soil Database (FAO/IIASA/ISRIC/ISSCAS/JRC, 2009). Where peat soils occur, the world soil layer was replaced with a peatland distribution layer from Wetlands International that includes spatially explicit estimates of peat carbon content (Wahyunto et al., 2003). |
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Variable ID
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6922 | 6923 | 6924 | 10847 |
| Not reported | Not reported | Not reported | Not reported | |
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Qualitative-Quantitative
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Quantitative (Cardinal Only) | Quantitative (Cardinal Only) | Quantitative (Cardinal Only) | Quantitative (Cardinal Only) |
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Cardinal-Ordinal
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Cardinal | Cardinal | Cardinal | Cardinal |
| tons ha^-1 | tons ha^-1 | tons ha^-1 | ton ha^-1 |
Variable Typology
Above ground carbon pool per LULC ?Comment:"For above-ground biomass (AGB), we used data provided in Uryu et al.’s (2008) assessment of CO2 emissions in Riau province, supplemented with estimates for Jambi province (SEAMEO-BIOTROP, 1999) where available for a given LULC type. Uryu et al. (2008) estimated biomass values (ton ha-1) as medians of published (when possible, region-specific) biomass values for different LULC classes extracted from a literature search. Most of the LULC classes in Uryu et al. (2008) are consistent with those in our scenario maps, and the values were directly transferred in those cases. When a LULC class in our map did not appear in Uryu et al. (2008), we took the median value of similar classes (e.g., generic “plantation” and “forest” classes in our scenario maps were assigned the median values of all plantations and mature forest classes, respectively). We multiplied AGB by a factor of 0.47 (Table 4.3 in IPCC, 2006, Vol. 4) to convert biomass to ton ha-1 of carbon." This variable has set constant values determined by class of Land use/land cover. |
Below ground carbon pool per LULC ?Comment:Below-ground biomass was calculated as a fraction of AGB, using root: shoot biomass ratios for tropical ecosystems provided in IPCC guidelines (Table 4.4. in IPCC, 2006, Vol. 4). This variable has set constant values determined by class of Land use/land cover. |
Dead organic matter carbon pool per LULC ?Comment:For carbon stored in dead organic matter, we used estimates of carbon in leaf litter provided in IPCC (2006) (Table 2.2 in Vol. 2) for tropical ecosystems, assigning zero or downscaled values for human-modified or bare land uses. This variable has set constant values determined by class of Land use/land cover. |
Soil carbon pool ?Comment:Soil carbon layer generated using the Harmonized World Soil Database (FAO/IIASA/ISRIC/ISSCAS/JRC, 2009). Where peat soils occur, the world soil layer was replaced with a peatland distribution layer from Wetlands International that includes spatially explicit estimates of peat carbon content (Wahyunto et al., 2003). |
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Predictor-Intermediate-Response
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Predictor |
Predictor |
Predictor |
Predictor |
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Predictor Variable Type
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Constant or Parameter | Constant or Parameter | Constant or Parameter | Constant or Parameter |
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Response Variable Type
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Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable |
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Data Source/Type
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Transferred Values (e.g., from literature; transferred spatially, temporally or across scales) | Transferred Values (e.g., from literature; transferred spatially, temporally or across scales) | Transferred Values (e.g., from literature; transferred spatially, temporally or across scales) |
Transferred Values (e.g., from literature; transferred spatially, temporally or across scales) ?Comment:Peat values (Wahyunto et al., 2003, Uryu et al., 2008) |
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Variable Classification Hierarchy
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5. Ecosystem Attributes and Potential Supply of Ecosystem Goods and Services |
5. Ecosystem Attributes and Potential Supply of Ecosystem Goods and Services |
5. Ecosystem Attributes and Potential Supply of Ecosystem Goods and Services |
5. Ecosystem Attributes and Potential Supply of Ecosystem Goods and Services |
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--Chemical (C, N, P, sediment/particulate) characteristics of ecosystem components |
--Chemical (C, N, P, sediment/particulate) characteristics of ecosystem components |
--Chemical (C, N, P, sediment/particulate) characteristics of ecosystem components |
--Chemical (C, N, P, sediment/particulate) characteristics of ecosystem components |
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----Carbon-related characteristics of ecosystem components |
----Carbon-related characteristics of ecosystem components |
----Carbon-related characteristics of ecosystem components |
----Carbon-related characteristics of ecosystem components |
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------Carbon presence (in terrestrial or aquatic ecosystem components) |
------Carbon presence (in terrestrial or aquatic ecosystem components) |
------Carbon presence (in terrestrial or aquatic ecosystem components) |
------Carbon presence (in terrestrial or aquatic ecosystem components) |
Variable Spatial Characteristics
Above ground carbon pool per LULC ?Comment:"For above-ground biomass (AGB), we used data provided in Uryu et al.’s (2008) assessment of CO2 emissions in Riau province, supplemented with estimates for Jambi province (SEAMEO-BIOTROP, 1999) where available for a given LULC type. Uryu et al. (2008) estimated biomass values (ton ha-1) as medians of published (when possible, region-specific) biomass values for different LULC classes extracted from a literature search. Most of the LULC classes in Uryu et al. (2008) are consistent with those in our scenario maps, and the values were directly transferred in those cases. When a LULC class in our map did not appear in Uryu et al. (2008), we took the median value of similar classes (e.g., generic “plantation” and “forest” classes in our scenario maps were assigned the median values of all plantations and mature forest classes, respectively). We multiplied AGB by a factor of 0.47 (Table 4.3 in IPCC, 2006, Vol. 4) to convert biomass to ton ha-1 of carbon." This variable has set constant values determined by class of Land use/land cover. |
Below ground carbon pool per LULC ?Comment:Below-ground biomass was calculated as a fraction of AGB, using root: shoot biomass ratios for tropical ecosystems provided in IPCC guidelines (Table 4.4. in IPCC, 2006, Vol. 4). This variable has set constant values determined by class of Land use/land cover. |
Dead organic matter carbon pool per LULC ?Comment:For carbon stored in dead organic matter, we used estimates of carbon in leaf litter provided in IPCC (2006) (Table 2.2 in Vol. 2) for tropical ecosystems, assigning zero or downscaled values for human-modified or bare land uses. This variable has set constant values determined by class of Land use/land cover. |
Soil carbon pool ?Comment:Soil carbon layer generated using the Harmonized World Soil Database (FAO/IIASA/ISRIC/ISSCAS/JRC, 2009). Where peat soils occur, the world soil layer was replaced with a peatland distribution layer from Wetlands International that includes spatially explicit estimates of peat carbon content (Wahyunto et al., 2003). |
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Spatial Extent Area
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Not recorded for Constant or Factor Variables | Not recorded for Constant or Factor Variables | Not recorded for Constant or Factor Variables | Not recorded for Constant or Factor Variables |
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Spatially Distributed?
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Not recorded for Constant or Factor Variables | Not recorded for Constant or Factor Variables | Not recorded for Constant or Factor Variables | Not recorded for Constant or Factor Variables |
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Observations Spatially Patterned?
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Not recorded for Constant or Factor Variables | Not recorded for Constant or Factor Variables | Not recorded for Constant or Factor Variables | Not recorded for Constant or Factor Variables |
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Spatial Grain Type
variable.detail.spGrainTypeHelp
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Not recorded for Constant or Factor Variables | Not recorded for Constant or Factor Variables | Not recorded for Constant or Factor Variables | Not recorded for Constant or Factor Variables |
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Spatial Grain Size
variable.detail.spGrainSizeHelp
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Not recorded for Constant or Factor Variables | Not recorded for Constant or Factor Variables | Not recorded for Constant or Factor Variables | Not recorded for Constant or Factor Variables |
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Spatial Density
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Not recorded for Constant or Factor Variables | Not recorded for Constant or Factor Variables | Not recorded for Constant or Factor Variables | Not recorded for Constant or Factor Variables |
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EnviroAtlas URL
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Variable Temporal Characteristics
Above ground carbon pool per LULC ?Comment:"For above-ground biomass (AGB), we used data provided in Uryu et al.’s (2008) assessment of CO2 emissions in Riau province, supplemented with estimates for Jambi province (SEAMEO-BIOTROP, 1999) where available for a given LULC type. Uryu et al. (2008) estimated biomass values (ton ha-1) as medians of published (when possible, region-specific) biomass values for different LULC classes extracted from a literature search. Most of the LULC classes in Uryu et al. (2008) are consistent with those in our scenario maps, and the values were directly transferred in those cases. When a LULC class in our map did not appear in Uryu et al. (2008), we took the median value of similar classes (e.g., generic “plantation” and “forest” classes in our scenario maps were assigned the median values of all plantations and mature forest classes, respectively). We multiplied AGB by a factor of 0.47 (Table 4.3 in IPCC, 2006, Vol. 4) to convert biomass to ton ha-1 of carbon." This variable has set constant values determined by class of Land use/land cover. |
Below ground carbon pool per LULC ?Comment:Below-ground biomass was calculated as a fraction of AGB, using root: shoot biomass ratios for tropical ecosystems provided in IPCC guidelines (Table 4.4. in IPCC, 2006, Vol. 4). This variable has set constant values determined by class of Land use/land cover. |
Dead organic matter carbon pool per LULC ?Comment:For carbon stored in dead organic matter, we used estimates of carbon in leaf litter provided in IPCC (2006) (Table 2.2 in Vol. 2) for tropical ecosystems, assigning zero or downscaled values for human-modified or bare land uses. This variable has set constant values determined by class of Land use/land cover. |
Soil carbon pool ?Comment:Soil carbon layer generated using the Harmonized World Soil Database (FAO/IIASA/ISRIC/ISSCAS/JRC, 2009). Where peat soils occur, the world soil layer was replaced with a peatland distribution layer from Wetlands International that includes spatially explicit estimates of peat carbon content (Wahyunto et al., 2003). |
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Temporal Extent
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Not recorded for Constant or Factor Variables | Not recorded for Constant or Factor Variables | Not recorded for Constant or Factor Variables | Not recorded for Constant or Factor Variables |
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Temporally Distributed?
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Not recorded for Constant or Factor Variables | Not recorded for Constant or Factor Variables | Not recorded for Constant or Factor Variables | Not recorded for Constant or Factor Variables |
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Regular Temporal Grain?
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Not recorded for Constant or Factor Variables | Not recorded for Constant or Factor Variables | Not recorded for Constant or Factor Variables | Not recorded for Constant or Factor Variables |
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Temporal Grain Size Value
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Not recorded for Constant or Factor Variables | Not recorded for Constant or Factor Variables | Not recorded for Constant or Factor Variables | Not recorded for Constant or Factor Variables |
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Temporal Grain Size Units
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Not recorded for Constant or Factor Variables | Not recorded for Constant or Factor Variables | Not recorded for Constant or Factor Variables | Not recorded for Constant or Factor Variables |
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Temporal Density
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Not recorded for Constant or Factor Variables | Not recorded for Constant or Factor Variables | Not recorded for Constant or Factor Variables | Not recorded for Constant or Factor Variables |
Variable Values
Above ground carbon pool per LULC ?Comment:"For above-ground biomass (AGB), we used data provided in Uryu et al.’s (2008) assessment of CO2 emissions in Riau province, supplemented with estimates for Jambi province (SEAMEO-BIOTROP, 1999) where available for a given LULC type. Uryu et al. (2008) estimated biomass values (ton ha-1) as medians of published (when possible, region-specific) biomass values for different LULC classes extracted from a literature search. Most of the LULC classes in Uryu et al. (2008) are consistent with those in our scenario maps, and the values were directly transferred in those cases. When a LULC class in our map did not appear in Uryu et al. (2008), we took the median value of similar classes (e.g., generic “plantation” and “forest” classes in our scenario maps were assigned the median values of all plantations and mature forest classes, respectively). We multiplied AGB by a factor of 0.47 (Table 4.3 in IPCC, 2006, Vol. 4) to convert biomass to ton ha-1 of carbon." This variable has set constant values determined by class of Land use/land cover. |
Below ground carbon pool per LULC ?Comment:Below-ground biomass was calculated as a fraction of AGB, using root: shoot biomass ratios for tropical ecosystems provided in IPCC guidelines (Table 4.4. in IPCC, 2006, Vol. 4). This variable has set constant values determined by class of Land use/land cover. |
Dead organic matter carbon pool per LULC ?Comment:For carbon stored in dead organic matter, we used estimates of carbon in leaf litter provided in IPCC (2006) (Table 2.2 in Vol. 2) for tropical ecosystems, assigning zero or downscaled values for human-modified or bare land uses. This variable has set constant values determined by class of Land use/land cover. |
Soil carbon pool ?Comment:Soil carbon layer generated using the Harmonized World Soil Database (FAO/IIASA/ISRIC/ISSCAS/JRC, 2009). Where peat soils occur, the world soil layer was replaced with a peatland distribution layer from Wetlands International that includes spatially explicit estimates of peat carbon content (Wahyunto et al., 2003). |
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| tons ha^-1 | tons ha^-1 | tons ha^-1 | Not reported | |
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Min Value
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0 | 0 | 0 | Not reported |
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Max Value
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172.49 | 72.38 | 4.00 | Not reported |
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Other Value Type
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Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable |
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Other Value
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Not reported | Not reported | Not reported | Not reported |
Variable Variability and Sensitivity
Above ground carbon pool per LULC ?Comment:"For above-ground biomass (AGB), we used data provided in Uryu et al.’s (2008) assessment of CO2 emissions in Riau province, supplemented with estimates for Jambi province (SEAMEO-BIOTROP, 1999) where available for a given LULC type. Uryu et al. (2008) estimated biomass values (ton ha-1) as medians of published (when possible, region-specific) biomass values for different LULC classes extracted from a literature search. Most of the LULC classes in Uryu et al. (2008) are consistent with those in our scenario maps, and the values were directly transferred in those cases. When a LULC class in our map did not appear in Uryu et al. (2008), we took the median value of similar classes (e.g., generic “plantation” and “forest” classes in our scenario maps were assigned the median values of all plantations and mature forest classes, respectively). We multiplied AGB by a factor of 0.47 (Table 4.3 in IPCC, 2006, Vol. 4) to convert biomass to ton ha-1 of carbon." This variable has set constant values determined by class of Land use/land cover. |
Below ground carbon pool per LULC ?Comment:Below-ground biomass was calculated as a fraction of AGB, using root: shoot biomass ratios for tropical ecosystems provided in IPCC guidelines (Table 4.4. in IPCC, 2006, Vol. 4). This variable has set constant values determined by class of Land use/land cover. |
Dead organic matter carbon pool per LULC ?Comment:For carbon stored in dead organic matter, we used estimates of carbon in leaf litter provided in IPCC (2006) (Table 2.2 in Vol. 2) for tropical ecosystems, assigning zero or downscaled values for human-modified or bare land uses. This variable has set constant values determined by class of Land use/land cover. |
Soil carbon pool ?Comment:Soil carbon layer generated using the Harmonized World Soil Database (FAO/IIASA/ISRIC/ISSCAS/JRC, 2009). Where peat soils occur, the world soil layer was replaced with a peatland distribution layer from Wetlands International that includes spatially explicit estimates of peat carbon content (Wahyunto et al., 2003). |
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Variability Expression Given?
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Not recorded for Constant or Factor Variables | Not recorded for Constant or Factor Variables | Not recorded for Constant or Factor Variables | Not recorded for Constant or Factor Variables |
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Variability Metric
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None | None | None | None |
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Variability Value
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None | None | None | None |
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Variability Units
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None | None | None | None |
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Resampling Used?
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Not recorded for Constant or Factor Variables | Not recorded for Constant or Factor Variables | Not recorded for Constant or Factor Variables | Not recorded for Constant or Factor Variables |
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Variability Expression Used in Modeling?
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Not recorded for Constant or Factor Variables | Not recorded for Constant or Factor Variables | Not recorded for Constant or Factor Variables | Not recorded for Constant or Factor Variables |
Variable Operational Validation (Response Variables only)
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Variable ID
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Validated?
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Validation Approach (within, between, etc.)
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Validation Quality (Qual/Quant)
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Validation Method (Stat/Deviance)
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Validation Metric
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Validation Value
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Validation Units
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Use of Measured Response Data
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