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EM-359: Ecosystem services reinforce Sumatran tiger conservation in land use plans
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EM-359 | |
Document Author
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Bhagabati, N. K., Ricketts, T., Sulistyawan, T. B. S., Conte, M., Ennaanay, D., Hadian, O., McKenzie, E., Olwero, N., Rosenthal, A., Tallis, H., and Wolney, S. |
Document Year
variable.detail.emDocumentYearHelp
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2014 |
Digital elevation model ?Comment:From a 90 m resolution digital elevation model (resampled to 30 m), HydroSHEDS (www.hydrosheds.org). |
Land use/land cover class ?Comment:A LULC map was obtained for the "baseline year of 2008 from WWF Indonesia, derived by manual classification of Landsat and IRS-P6 satellite imagery at 30 m resolution and validated through ground checks (Setiabudi and Budiman, 2008). The map contained 89 LULC classes (Appendix A)". "The Sumatra Ecosystem Vision scenario is based on the Sumatra 2020 Roadmap (Roosita et al., 2010), a vision for sustainable land use advanced by the Sumatra Spatial Planning Forum, a coalition of government officials, civil society representatives and academics. It delineates areas for conservation, restoration and development based on 9 spatial layers...The Government Spatial Plan scenario is based on zoning plans developed by the Indonesian Ministry of Public Works for the three provinces covering our study area (Riau, Jambi and West Sumatra) as mandated under Indonesia’s Spatial Planning law No. 26 / 2007 (Hudalah and Woltjer, 2007). These plans incorporate stakeholder input from the relevant provinces". Land use/land cover is a class driver variable that sets constant values for the variables; Crop/vegetation factor, Management practice factor, and Sediment retention efficiency, per land use/land cover type. |
Precipitation ?Comment:Monthly precipitation data from the FAO GeoNetwork spatial data portal (http://www.fao.org/geonetwork/srv/en/main.home, “Global map of monthly precipitation - 10 arc minutes”), which provides monthly averages of precipitation and other climate variables from 1961 to 1990. The erosivity values obtained by this method were compared to those from an erosivity map of part of the landscape (Jambi province) obtained from a 2008 study by the Regional Development Planning Board of Jambi (unpublished), and were found to be in the same range. |
Soil erodibility factor ?Comment:"We used an erodibility layer for Jambi province that was also developed by the Regional Development Planning Board of Jambi as part of the 2008 study referenced above. We obtained erodibility data for Riau and West Sumatra from the Division of Water Management of the Riau Forestry Department. These datasets covered most of the study area, with the exception of a strip straddling the boundary of Jambi with the other two provinces. We mosaicked these layers and estimated erodibility for the strip lacking data by comparing to surrounding areas with similar soil characteristics." |
Sub-watershed boundary | |
Variable ID
variable.detail.varIdHelp
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6946 | 6945 | 6947 | 6948 | 7035 |
Not reported | LULC | Pm | Not reported | Not reported | |
Qualitative-Quantitative
variable.detail.continuousCategoricalHelp
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Quantitative (Cardinal Only) | Qualitative (Class, Rating or Ranking) | Quantitative (Cardinal Only) | Quantitative (Cardinal Only) | Qualitative (Class, Rating or Ranking) |
Cardinal-Ordinal
variable.detail.cardinalOrdinalHelp
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Cardinal | Non-Ordinal | Cardinal | Cardinal | Non-Ordinal |
m | Not applicable | mm mo^-1 | ton h MJ^-1 mm^-1 | Not applicable |
Digital elevation model ?Comment:From a 90 m resolution digital elevation model (resampled to 30 m), HydroSHEDS (www.hydrosheds.org). |
Land use/land cover class ?Comment:A LULC map was obtained for the "baseline year of 2008 from WWF Indonesia, derived by manual classification of Landsat and IRS-P6 satellite imagery at 30 m resolution and validated through ground checks (Setiabudi and Budiman, 2008). The map contained 89 LULC classes (Appendix A)". "The Sumatra Ecosystem Vision scenario is based on the Sumatra 2020 Roadmap (Roosita et al., 2010), a vision for sustainable land use advanced by the Sumatra Spatial Planning Forum, a coalition of government officials, civil society representatives and academics. It delineates areas for conservation, restoration and development based on 9 spatial layers...The Government Spatial Plan scenario is based on zoning plans developed by the Indonesian Ministry of Public Works for the three provinces covering our study area (Riau, Jambi and West Sumatra) as mandated under Indonesia’s Spatial Planning law No. 26 / 2007 (Hudalah and Woltjer, 2007). These plans incorporate stakeholder input from the relevant provinces". Land use/land cover is a class driver variable that sets constant values for the variables; Crop/vegetation factor, Management practice factor, and Sediment retention efficiency, per land use/land cover type. |
Precipitation ?Comment:Monthly precipitation data from the FAO GeoNetwork spatial data portal (http://www.fao.org/geonetwork/srv/en/main.home, “Global map of monthly precipitation - 10 arc minutes”), which provides monthly averages of precipitation and other climate variables from 1961 to 1990. The erosivity values obtained by this method were compared to those from an erosivity map of part of the landscape (Jambi province) obtained from a 2008 study by the Regional Development Planning Board of Jambi (unpublished), and were found to be in the same range. |
Soil erodibility factor ?Comment:"We used an erodibility layer for Jambi province that was also developed by the Regional Development Planning Board of Jambi as part of the 2008 study referenced above. We obtained erodibility data for Riau and West Sumatra from the Division of Water Management of the Riau Forestry Department. These datasets covered most of the study area, with the exception of a strip straddling the boundary of Jambi with the other two provinces. We mosaicked these layers and estimated erodibility for the strip lacking data by comparing to surrounding areas with similar soil characteristics." |
Sub-watershed boundary | |
Predictor-Intermediate-Response
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Predictor |
Predictor |
Predictor |
Predictor |
Predictor |
Predictor Variable Type
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Time- or Space-varying Variable |
Time- or Space-varying Variable |
Time- or Space-varying Variable |
Time- or Space-varying Variable |
Time- or Space-varying Variable |
Response Variable Type
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Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable |
Data Source/Type
variable.detail.dataTypeHelp
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Map or database (e.g., wide coverage, wide availability, measured or modeled) ?Comment:From a 90 m resolution digital elevation model, HydroSHEDS (www.hydrosheds.org). |
Map or database (e.g., wide coverage, wide availability, measured or modeled) |
Map or database (e.g., wide coverage, wide availability, measured or modeled) ?Comment:From the FAO GeoNetwork spatial data portal (http://www.fao.org/geonetwork/srv/en/main.home, “Global map of monthly precipitation - 10 arc minutes”). |
Transferred Values (e.g., from literature; transferred spatially, temporally or across scales) |
Derived as output of another model (and not found in a widely available database) ?Comment:Sub-divided using ArcSWAT. |
Variable Classification Hierarchy
variable.detail.vchLevel1Help
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2. Land Surface (or Water Body) Cover, Use, Substrate, or Metric |
2. Land Surface (or Water Body) Cover, Use, Substrate, or Metric |
5. Ecosystem Attributes and Potential Supply of Ecosystem Goods and Services |
5. Ecosystem Attributes and Potential Supply of Ecosystem Goods and Services |
2. Land Surface (or Water Body) Cover, Use, Substrate, or Metric |
--Geographic position, horizontal or vertical |
--Land use/land cover type or dominant habitat type |
--Physical/chemical characteristics of nonliving ecosystem components |
--Physical/chemical characteristics of nonliving ecosystem components |
--Demarcation of watershed, channel, floodplain, shore, coastline, flowline |
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----Elevation, altitude, bathymetry |
----Other, multiple, unspecified or unclear |
----Physical/chemical characteristics of air, meteorology and precipitation |
----Physical/chemical characteristics of soils, substrates, rocks |
----Channel demarcation or dimension |
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------Meteorology data and parameters (including precipitation) |
------Soil, slope or land stability or erosiveness |
Digital elevation model ?Comment:From a 90 m resolution digital elevation model (resampled to 30 m), HydroSHEDS (www.hydrosheds.org). |
Land use/land cover class ?Comment:A LULC map was obtained for the "baseline year of 2008 from WWF Indonesia, derived by manual classification of Landsat and IRS-P6 satellite imagery at 30 m resolution and validated through ground checks (Setiabudi and Budiman, 2008). The map contained 89 LULC classes (Appendix A)". "The Sumatra Ecosystem Vision scenario is based on the Sumatra 2020 Roadmap (Roosita et al., 2010), a vision for sustainable land use advanced by the Sumatra Spatial Planning Forum, a coalition of government officials, civil society representatives and academics. It delineates areas for conservation, restoration and development based on 9 spatial layers...The Government Spatial Plan scenario is based on zoning plans developed by the Indonesian Ministry of Public Works for the three provinces covering our study area (Riau, Jambi and West Sumatra) as mandated under Indonesia’s Spatial Planning law No. 26 / 2007 (Hudalah and Woltjer, 2007). These plans incorporate stakeholder input from the relevant provinces". Land use/land cover is a class driver variable that sets constant values for the variables; Crop/vegetation factor, Management practice factor, and Sediment retention efficiency, per land use/land cover type. |
Precipitation ?Comment:Monthly precipitation data from the FAO GeoNetwork spatial data portal (http://www.fao.org/geonetwork/srv/en/main.home, “Global map of monthly precipitation - 10 arc minutes”), which provides monthly averages of precipitation and other climate variables from 1961 to 1990. The erosivity values obtained by this method were compared to those from an erosivity map of part of the landscape (Jambi province) obtained from a 2008 study by the Regional Development Planning Board of Jambi (unpublished), and were found to be in the same range. |
Soil erodibility factor ?Comment:"We used an erodibility layer for Jambi province that was also developed by the Regional Development Planning Board of Jambi as part of the 2008 study referenced above. We obtained erodibility data for Riau and West Sumatra from the Division of Water Management of the Riau Forestry Department. These datasets covered most of the study area, with the exception of a strip straddling the boundary of Jambi with the other two provinces. We mosaicked these layers and estimated erodibility for the strip lacking data by comparing to surrounding areas with similar soil characteristics." |
Sub-watershed boundary | |
Spatial Extent Area
variable.detail.spExtentHelp
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100,000-1,000,000 km^2 | 100,000-1,000,000 km^2 | 100,000-1,000,000 km^2 | 100,000-1,000,000 km^2 | 100,000-1,000,000 km^2 |
Spatially Distributed?
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Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes |
Observations Spatially Patterned?
variable.detail.regularSpGrainHelp
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Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No |
Spatial Grain Type
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area, for pixel or radial feature | area, for pixel or radial feature | area, for pixel or radial feature | area, for pixel or radial feature | Not applicable |
Spatial Grain Size
variable.detail.spGrainSizeHelp
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30 m x 30 m | 30 m x 30 m | 30 m x 30 m | 30 m x 30 m | Not applicable |
Spatial Density
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Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | 6 watersheds divided into 68 sub-watersheds |
EnviroAtlas URL
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Average Annual Precipitation | The National Hydrography Dataset (NHD) |
Digital elevation model ?Comment:From a 90 m resolution digital elevation model (resampled to 30 m), HydroSHEDS (www.hydrosheds.org). |
Land use/land cover class ?Comment:A LULC map was obtained for the "baseline year of 2008 from WWF Indonesia, derived by manual classification of Landsat and IRS-P6 satellite imagery at 30 m resolution and validated through ground checks (Setiabudi and Budiman, 2008). The map contained 89 LULC classes (Appendix A)". "The Sumatra Ecosystem Vision scenario is based on the Sumatra 2020 Roadmap (Roosita et al., 2010), a vision for sustainable land use advanced by the Sumatra Spatial Planning Forum, a coalition of government officials, civil society representatives and academics. It delineates areas for conservation, restoration and development based on 9 spatial layers...The Government Spatial Plan scenario is based on zoning plans developed by the Indonesian Ministry of Public Works for the three provinces covering our study area (Riau, Jambi and West Sumatra) as mandated under Indonesia’s Spatial Planning law No. 26 / 2007 (Hudalah and Woltjer, 2007). These plans incorporate stakeholder input from the relevant provinces". Land use/land cover is a class driver variable that sets constant values for the variables; Crop/vegetation factor, Management practice factor, and Sediment retention efficiency, per land use/land cover type. |
Precipitation ?Comment:Monthly precipitation data from the FAO GeoNetwork spatial data portal (http://www.fao.org/geonetwork/srv/en/main.home, “Global map of monthly precipitation - 10 arc minutes”), which provides monthly averages of precipitation and other climate variables from 1961 to 1990. The erosivity values obtained by this method were compared to those from an erosivity map of part of the landscape (Jambi province) obtained from a 2008 study by the Regional Development Planning Board of Jambi (unpublished), and were found to be in the same range. |
Soil erodibility factor ?Comment:"We used an erodibility layer for Jambi province that was also developed by the Regional Development Planning Board of Jambi as part of the 2008 study referenced above. We obtained erodibility data for Riau and West Sumatra from the Division of Water Management of the Riau Forestry Department. These datasets covered most of the study area, with the exception of a strip straddling the boundary of Jambi with the other two provinces. We mosaicked these layers and estimated erodibility for the strip lacking data by comparing to surrounding areas with similar soil characteristics." |
Sub-watershed boundary | |
Temporal Extent
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Not applicable | 2008-2020 | 1961-1990, 2008 | 2008 | Not applicable |
Temporally Distributed?
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Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable |
Regular Temporal Grain?
variable.detail.regularTempGrainHelp
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Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable |
Temporal Grain Size Value
variable.detail.tempGrainSizeValHelp
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Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable |
Temporal Grain Size Units
variable.detail.tempGrainSizeUnitHelp
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Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable |
Temporal Density
variable.detail.tempDensityHelp
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Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable |
Digital elevation model ?Comment:From a 90 m resolution digital elevation model (resampled to 30 m), HydroSHEDS (www.hydrosheds.org). |
Land use/land cover class ?Comment:A LULC map was obtained for the "baseline year of 2008 from WWF Indonesia, derived by manual classification of Landsat and IRS-P6 satellite imagery at 30 m resolution and validated through ground checks (Setiabudi and Budiman, 2008). The map contained 89 LULC classes (Appendix A)". "The Sumatra Ecosystem Vision scenario is based on the Sumatra 2020 Roadmap (Roosita et al., 2010), a vision for sustainable land use advanced by the Sumatra Spatial Planning Forum, a coalition of government officials, civil society representatives and academics. It delineates areas for conservation, restoration and development based on 9 spatial layers...The Government Spatial Plan scenario is based on zoning plans developed by the Indonesian Ministry of Public Works for the three provinces covering our study area (Riau, Jambi and West Sumatra) as mandated under Indonesia’s Spatial Planning law No. 26 / 2007 (Hudalah and Woltjer, 2007). These plans incorporate stakeholder input from the relevant provinces". Land use/land cover is a class driver variable that sets constant values for the variables; Crop/vegetation factor, Management practice factor, and Sediment retention efficiency, per land use/land cover type. |
Precipitation ?Comment:Monthly precipitation data from the FAO GeoNetwork spatial data portal (http://www.fao.org/geonetwork/srv/en/main.home, “Global map of monthly precipitation - 10 arc minutes”), which provides monthly averages of precipitation and other climate variables from 1961 to 1990. The erosivity values obtained by this method were compared to those from an erosivity map of part of the landscape (Jambi province) obtained from a 2008 study by the Regional Development Planning Board of Jambi (unpublished), and were found to be in the same range. |
Soil erodibility factor ?Comment:"We used an erodibility layer for Jambi province that was also developed by the Regional Development Planning Board of Jambi as part of the 2008 study referenced above. We obtained erodibility data for Riau and West Sumatra from the Division of Water Management of the Riau Forestry Department. These datasets covered most of the study area, with the exception of a strip straddling the boundary of Jambi with the other two provinces. We mosaicked these layers and estimated erodibility for the strip lacking data by comparing to surrounding areas with similar soil characteristics." |
Sub-watershed boundary | |
Not reported | Not applicable | Not reported | Not reported | Not applicable | |
Min Value
variable.detail.minEstHelp
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Not reported | Not applicable | Not reported | Not reported | Not applicable |
Max Value
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Not reported | Not applicable | Not reported | Not reported | Not applicable |
Other Value Type
variable.detail.natureOtherEstHelp
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Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable |
Other Value
variable.detail.otherEstHelp
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Not reported | Not applicable | Not reported | Not reported | Not applicable |
Digital elevation model ?Comment:From a 90 m resolution digital elevation model (resampled to 30 m), HydroSHEDS (www.hydrosheds.org). |
Land use/land cover class ?Comment:A LULC map was obtained for the "baseline year of 2008 from WWF Indonesia, derived by manual classification of Landsat and IRS-P6 satellite imagery at 30 m resolution and validated through ground checks (Setiabudi and Budiman, 2008). The map contained 89 LULC classes (Appendix A)". "The Sumatra Ecosystem Vision scenario is based on the Sumatra 2020 Roadmap (Roosita et al., 2010), a vision for sustainable land use advanced by the Sumatra Spatial Planning Forum, a coalition of government officials, civil society representatives and academics. It delineates areas for conservation, restoration and development based on 9 spatial layers...The Government Spatial Plan scenario is based on zoning plans developed by the Indonesian Ministry of Public Works for the three provinces covering our study area (Riau, Jambi and West Sumatra) as mandated under Indonesia’s Spatial Planning law No. 26 / 2007 (Hudalah and Woltjer, 2007). These plans incorporate stakeholder input from the relevant provinces". Land use/land cover is a class driver variable that sets constant values for the variables; Crop/vegetation factor, Management practice factor, and Sediment retention efficiency, per land use/land cover type. |
Precipitation ?Comment:Monthly precipitation data from the FAO GeoNetwork spatial data portal (http://www.fao.org/geonetwork/srv/en/main.home, “Global map of monthly precipitation - 10 arc minutes”), which provides monthly averages of precipitation and other climate variables from 1961 to 1990. The erosivity values obtained by this method were compared to those from an erosivity map of part of the landscape (Jambi province) obtained from a 2008 study by the Regional Development Planning Board of Jambi (unpublished), and were found to be in the same range. |
Soil erodibility factor ?Comment:"We used an erodibility layer for Jambi province that was also developed by the Regional Development Planning Board of Jambi as part of the 2008 study referenced above. We obtained erodibility data for Riau and West Sumatra from the Division of Water Management of the Riau Forestry Department. These datasets covered most of the study area, with the exception of a strip straddling the boundary of Jambi with the other two provinces. We mosaicked these layers and estimated erodibility for the strip lacking data by comparing to surrounding areas with similar soil characteristics." |
Sub-watershed boundary | |
Variability Expression Given?
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No | Not applicable | No | No | Not applicable |
Variability Metric
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None | None | None | None | None |
Variability Value
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None | None | None | None | None |
Variability Units
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None | None | None | None | None |
Resampling Used?
variable.detail.bootstrappingHelp
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Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable |
Variability Expression Used in Modeling?
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Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable | Not applicable |
Variable ID
variable.detail.varIdHelp
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Validated?
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Validation Approach (within, between, etc.)
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Validation Quality (Qual/Quant)
variable.detail.validationQualityHelp
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Validation Method (Stat/Deviance)
variable.detail.validationMethodHelp
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Validation Metric
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Validation Value
variable.detail.validationValHelp
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Validation Units
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Use of Measured Response Data
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