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EM Identity and Description

EM Identification (* Note that run information is shown only where run data differ from the "parent" entry shown at left)

EM ID em.detail.idHelp ?	EM-422	High-effect rodenticide exposure level	High-effect rodenticide exposure with no rodenticides in low-intensity development land cover class	Moderate-effect rodenticide exposure with no rodenticides in low-intensity development land cover class	Moderate-effect rodenticide exposure	No-effect rodenticide exposure
EM Short Name em.detail.shortNameHelp ?	HexSim v2.4, San Joaquin kit fox, CA, USA	*	*	*	*	*
EM Full Name em.detail.fullNameHelp ?	HexSim v2.4, San Joaquin kit fox rodenticide exposure, California, USA	*	*	*	*	*
EM Source or Collection em.detail.emSourceOrCollectionHelp ?	US EPA	*	*	*	*	*
EM Source Document ID	337 ? Comment: The HexSim User's Guide (Doc 327) was used as a secondary source to clarify variable relationships.	*	*	*	*	*
Document Author em.detail.documentAuthorHelp ?	Nogeire, T. M., J. J. Lawler, N. H. Schumaker, B. L. Cypher, and S. E. Phillips	*	*	*	*	*
Document Year em.detail.documentYearHelp ?	2015	*	*	*	*	*
Document Title em.detail.sourceIdHelp ?	Land use as a driver of patterns of rodenticide exposure in modeled kit fox populations	*	*	*	*	*
Document Status em.detail.statusCategoryHelp ?	Peer reviewed and published	*	*	*	*	*
Comments on Status em.detail.commentsOnStatusHelp ?	Published journal manuscript	*	*	*	*	*

Software and Access (* Note that run information is shown only where run data differ from the "parent" entry shown at left)

EM ID em.detail.idHelp ?	EM-422	High-effect rodenticide exposure level	High-effect rodenticide exposure with no rodenticides in low-intensity development land cover class	Moderate-effect rodenticide exposure with no rodenticides in low-intensity development land cover class	Moderate-effect rodenticide exposure	No-effect rodenticide exposure
EM Software Access info Exit em.detail.modelAccessInformationHelp ?	http://www.hexsim.net/	*	*	*	*	*
Contact Name em.detail.contactNameHelp ?	Theresa M. Nogeire	*	*	*	*	*
Contact Address	School of Environmental and Forest Sciences, University of Washington, Seattle, Washington, USA	*	*	*	*	*
Contact Email	tnogeire@gmail.com	*	*	*	*	*

EM Description (* Note that run information is shown only where run data differ from the "parent" entry shown at left)

EM ID em.detail.idHelp ?	EM-422	High-effect rodenticide exposure level	High-effect rodenticide exposure with no rodenticides in low-intensity development land cover class	Moderate-effect rodenticide exposure with no rodenticides in low-intensity development land cover class	Moderate-effect rodenticide exposure	No-effect rodenticide exposure
Summary Description em.detail.summaryDescriptionHelp ?	ABSTRACT: "...Here, we use an individual-based population model to assess potential population-wide effects of rodenticide exposures on the endangered San Joaquin kit fox (Vulpes macrotis mutica). We estimate likelihood of rodenticide exposure across the species range for each land cover type based on a database of reported pesticide use and literature…" AUTHOR'S DESCRIPTION: "We simulated individual kit foxes across their range using HexSim [33], a computer modeling platform for constructing spatially explicit population models. Our model integrated life history traits, repeated exposures to rodenticides, and spatial data layers describing habitat and locations of likely exposures. We modeled female kit foxes using yearly time steps in which each individual had the potential to disperse, establish a home range, acquire resources from their habitat, reproduce, accumulate rodenticide exposures, and die." "Simulated kit foxes assembled home ranges based on local habitat suitability, with range size inversely related to habitat suitability [34,35]. Kit foxes aimed to acquire a home range with a target score corresponding to the observed 544 ha home range size in the most suitable habitat [26]. Modeled home ranges varied in size from 170 ha to 1000 ha. Kit foxes were assigned to a resource class depending on the quality of the habitat in their acquired home range. The resource class then influenced rates of kit fox survival," "Juveniles and adults without ranges searched for a home range across 30 km2 outside of their natal range, using HexSim’s ‘adaptive’ exploration algorithm [33]."	*	*	*	*	*
Specific Policy or Decision Context Cited em.detail.policyDecisionContextHelp ?	None identified	*	*	*	*	*
Biophysical Context	No additional description provided	*	*	*	*	*
EM Scenario Drivers em.detail.scenarioDriverHelp ?	Rodenticide exposure level, and rodenticide exposure on low intensity development land cover class	*	*	*	*	*

EM Relationship to Other EMs or Applications

EM ID em.detail.idHelp ?	EM-422	High-effect rodenticide exposure level	High-effect rodenticide exposure with no rodenticides in low-intensity development land cover class	Moderate-effect rodenticide exposure with no rodenticides in low-intensity development land cover class	Moderate-effect rodenticide exposure	No-effect rodenticide exposure
Method Only, Application of Method or Model Run em.detail.methodOrAppHelp ?	Method + Application (multiple runs exist) ? Comment: The HexSim User's Guide (Doc 327) was used as a secondary source to clarify variable relationships.	Model Run Associated with a Specific EM Application	Model Run Associated with a Specific EM Application	Model Run Associated with a Specific EM Application	Model Run Associated with a Specific EM Application	Model Run Associated with a Specific EM Application
New or Pre-existing EM? em.detail.newOrExistHelp ?	Application of existing model	High-effect rodenticide exposure level	High-effect rodenticide exposure with no rodenticides in low-intensity development land cover class	Moderate-effect rodenticide exposure with no rodenticides in low-intensity development land cover class	Moderate-effect rodenticide exposure	No-effect rodenticide exposure

Related EMs (for example, other versions or derivations of this EM) described in ESML

EM ID em.detail.idHelp ?	EM-422	High-effect rodenticide exposure level	High-effect rodenticide exposure with no rodenticides in low-intensity development land cover class	Moderate-effect rodenticide exposure with no rodenticides in low-intensity development land cover class	Moderate-effect rodenticide exposure	No-effect rodenticide exposure
Document ID for related EM em.detail.relatedEmDocumentIdHelp ?	Doc-328 \| Doc-327 \| Doc-2	Doc-328	Doc-328	Doc-328	Doc-328	Doc-328
EM ID for related EM em.detail.relatedEmEmIdHelp ?	EM-403 \| EM-98	None	None	None	None	None

EM Modeling Approach

EM Relationship to Time (* Note that run information is shown only where run data differ from the "parent" entry shown at left)

EM ID em.detail.idHelp ?	EM-422	High-effect rodenticide exposure level	High-effect rodenticide exposure with no rodenticides in low-intensity development land cover class	Moderate-effect rodenticide exposure with no rodenticides in low-intensity development land cover class	Moderate-effect rodenticide exposure	No-effect rodenticide exposure
EM Temporal Extent em.detail.tempExtentHelp ?	60 yr	*	*	*	*	*
EM Time Dependence em.detail.timeDependencyHelp ?	time-dependent	*	*	*	*	*
EM Time Reference (Future/Past) em.detail.futurePastHelp ?	future time	*	*	*	*	*
EM Time Continuity em.detail.continueDiscreteHelp ?	discrete	*	*	*	*	*
EM Temporal Grain Size Value em.detail.tempGrainSizeHelp ?	1	*	*	*	*	*
EM Temporal Grain Size Unit em.detail.tempGrainSizeUnitHelp ?	Year	*	*	*	*	*

EM spatial extent (* Note that run information is shown only where run data differ from the "parent" entry shown at left)

EM ID em.detail.idHelp ?	EM-422	High-effect rodenticide exposure level	High-effect rodenticide exposure with no rodenticides in low-intensity development land cover class	Moderate-effect rodenticide exposure with no rodenticides in low-intensity development land cover class	Moderate-effect rodenticide exposure	No-effect rodenticide exposure
Bounding Type em.detail.boundingTypeHelp ?	Physiographic or ecological	*	*	*	*	*
Spatial Extent Name em.detail.extentNameHelp ?	San Joaquin Valley, CA	*	*	*	*	*
Spatial Extent Area (Magnitude) em.detail.extentAreaHelp ?	10,000-100,000 km^2	*	*	*	*	*

Spatial Distribution of Computations (* Note that run information is shown only where run data differ from the "parent" entry shown at left)

EM ID em.detail.idHelp ?	EM-422	High-effect rodenticide exposure level	High-effect rodenticide exposure with no rodenticides in low-intensity development land cover class	Moderate-effect rodenticide exposure with no rodenticides in low-intensity development land cover class	Moderate-effect rodenticide exposure	No-effect rodenticide exposure
EM Spatial Distribution em.detail.distributeLumpHelp ?	spatially distributed (in at least some cases)	*	*	*	*	*
Spatial Grain Type em.detail.spGrainTypeHelp ?	area, for pixel or radial feature	*	*	*	*	*
Spatial Grain Size em.detail.spGrainSizeHelp ?	14 ha	*	*	*	*	*

EM Structure and Computation Approach (* Note that run information is shown only where run data differ from the "parent" entry shown at left)

EM ID em.detail.idHelp ?	EM-422	High-effect rodenticide exposure level	High-effect rodenticide exposure with no rodenticides in low-intensity development land cover class	Moderate-effect rodenticide exposure with no rodenticides in low-intensity development land cover class	Moderate-effect rodenticide exposure	No-effect rodenticide exposure
EM Computational Approach em.detail.emComputationalApproachHelp ?	Numeric	*	*	*	*	*
EM Determinism em.detail.deterStochHelp ?	deterministic	*	*	*	*	*
Statistical Estimation of EM em.detail.statisticalEstimationHelp ?	Conventional (frequentist) statistics	*	*	*	*	*

Model Checking Procedures Used (* Note that run information is shown only where run data differ from the "parent" entry shown at left)

EM ID em.detail.idHelp ?	EM-422	High-effect rodenticide exposure level	High-effect rodenticide exposure with no rodenticides in low-intensity development land cover class	Moderate-effect rodenticide exposure with no rodenticides in low-intensity development land cover class	Moderate-effect rodenticide exposure	No-effect rodenticide exposure
Model Calibration Reported? em.detail.calibrationHelp ?	Unclear	*	*	*	*	*
Model Goodness of Fit Reported? em.detail.goodnessFitHelp ?	No	*	*	*	*	*
Goodness of Fit (metric\| value \| unit) em.detail.goodnessFitValuesHelp ?	None	*	*	*	*	*
Model Operational Validation Reported? em.detail.validationHelp ?	No	*	*	*	*	*
Model Uncertainty Analysis Reported? em.detail.uncertaintyAnalysisHelp ?	No	*	*	*	*	*
Model Sensitivity Analysis Reported? em.detail.sensAnalysisHelp ?	Yes	*	*	*	*	*
Model Sensitivity Analysis Include Interactions? em.detail.interactionConsiderHelp ?	No	*	*	*	*	*

EM Locations, Environments, Ecology

Location of EM Application (* Note that run information is shown only where run data differ from the "parent" entry shown at left)

Terrestrial location (Classification hierarchy: Continent > Country > U.S. State [United States only])

EM-422	High-effect rodenticide exposure level	High-effect rodenticide exposure with no rodenticides in low-intensity development land cover class	Moderate-effect rodenticide exposure with no rodenticides in low-intensity development land cover class	Moderate-effect rodenticide exposure	No-effect rodenticide exposure
North America United States California	*	*	*	*	*

Marine location (Classification hierarchy: Realm > Region > Province > Ecoregion)

EM-422	High-effect rodenticide exposure level	High-effect rodenticide exposure with no rodenticides in low-intensity development land cover class	Moderate-effect rodenticide exposure with no rodenticides in low-intensity development land cover class	Moderate-effect rodenticide exposure	No-effect rodenticide exposure
None	*	*	*	*	*

Centroid Lat/Long (Decimal Degree)

EM ID em.detail.idHelp ?	EM-422	High-effect rodenticide exposure level	High-effect rodenticide exposure with no rodenticides in low-intensity development land cover class	Moderate-effect rodenticide exposure with no rodenticides in low-intensity development land cover class	Moderate-effect rodenticide exposure	No-effect rodenticide exposure
Centroid Latitude em.detail.ddLatHelp ?	36.13	*	*	*	*	*
Centroid Longitude em.detail.ddLongHelp ?	-120	*	*	*	*	*
Centroid Datum em.detail.datumHelp ?	WGS84	*	*	*	*	*
Centroid Coordinates Status em.detail.coordinateStatusHelp ?	Estimated	*	*	*	*	*

Environments and Scales Modeled (* Note that run information is shown only where run data differ from the "parent" entry shown at left)

EM ID em.detail.idHelp ?	EM-422	High-effect rodenticide exposure level	High-effect rodenticide exposure with no rodenticides in low-intensity development land cover class	Moderate-effect rodenticide exposure with no rodenticides in low-intensity development land cover class	Moderate-effect rodenticide exposure	No-effect rodenticide exposure
EM Environmental Sub-Class em.detail.emEnvironmentalSubclassHelp ?	Terrestrial Environment (sub-classes not fully specified)	*	*	*	*	*
Specific Environment Type em.detail.specificEnvTypeHelp ?	Agricultural region (converted desert) and terrestrial perimeter	*	*	*	*	*
EM Ecological Scale em.detail.ecoScaleHelp ?	Ecological scale is finer than that of the Environmental Sub-class	*	*	*	*	*

Organisms modeled (* Note that run information is shown only where run data differ from the "parent" entry shown at left)

Scale of differentiation of organisms modeled

EM ID em.detail.idHelp ?	EM-422	High-effect rodenticide exposure level	High-effect rodenticide exposure with no rodenticides in low-intensity development land cover class	Moderate-effect rodenticide exposure with no rodenticides in low-intensity development land cover class	Moderate-effect rodenticide exposure	No-effect rodenticide exposure
EM Organismal Scale em.detail.orgScaleHelp ?	Individual or population, within a species	*	*	*	*	*

Taxonomic level and name of organisms or groups identified

EM-422	High-effect rodenticide exposure level	High-effect rodenticide exposure with no rodenticides in low-intensity development land cover class	Moderate-effect rodenticide exposure with no rodenticides in low-intensity development land cover class	Moderate-effect rodenticide exposure	No-effect rodenticide exposure
Species Vulpes macrotis mutica	*	*	*	*	*

EnviroAtlas URL

EM-422	High-effect rodenticide exposure level	High-effect rodenticide exposure with no rodenticides in low-intensity development land cover class	Moderate-effect rodenticide exposure with no rodenticides in low-intensity development land cover class	Moderate-effect rodenticide exposure	No-effect rodenticide exposure
Stream Length Impaired by Pesticides	None Available	None Available	None Available	None Available	None Available

EM Ecosystem Goods and Services (EGS) potentially modeled, by classification system

* Note that run information is shown only where run data differ from the "parent" entry shown at left

CICES v 4.3 - Common International Classification of Ecosystem Services (Section > Division > Group > Class)

EM-422	High-effect rodenticide exposure level	High-effect rodenticide exposure with no rodenticides in low-intensity development land cover class	Moderate-effect rodenticide exposure with no rodenticides in low-intensity development land cover class	Moderate-effect rodenticide exposure	No-effect rodenticide exposure
[Ecosystem] Regulation & Maintenance Maintenance of physical, chemical, biological conditions Lifecycle maintenance, habitat and gene pool protection Maintaining nursery populations and habitats	*	*	*	*	*

National Ecosystem Services Classification System (NESCS) Plus

(Environmental Subclass > Ecological End-Product (EEP) > EEP Subclass > EEP Modifier)

EM-422	High-effect rodenticide exposure level	High-effect rodenticide exposure with no rodenticides in low-intensity development land cover class	Moderate-effect rodenticide exposure with no rodenticides in low-intensity development land cover class	Moderate-effect rodenticide exposure	No-effect rodenticide exposure
None	*	*	*	*	*

EM Variable Names (and Units)

* Note that for runs, variable name is displayed only where data for that variable differed by run AND those differences were reported in the source document. Where differences occurred but were not reported, the variable is not listed. Click on variable name to view details.

To view run information for variables, select any variable below or view run data for all variables.

Predictor

EM ID em.detail.idHelp ?	EM-422	High-effect rodenticide exposure level	High-effect rodenticide exposure with no rodenticides in low-intensity development land cover class	Moderate-effect rodenticide exposure with no rodenticides in low-intensity development land cover class	Moderate-effect rodenticide exposure	No-effect rodenticide exposure
Driving Variables (and Units) em.detail.drivingVariableHelp ?	Barrier class (Not applicable) Land use/land cover type (Not applicable) Population (taxon) (Not applicable) Range spatial data (Not applicable) Trait class (exposure) (Not applicable) Trait class (group status) (Not applicable) Trait class (resource acquisition) (Not applicable) Trait class (stage) (Not applicable)	Barrier class (Not applicable) Land use/land cover type (Not applicable) Population (taxon) (Not applicable) Range spatial data (Not applicable) Trait class (exposure) (Not applicable) Trait class (group status) (Not applicable) Trait class (resource acquisition) (Not applicable) Trait class (stage) (Not applicable)	Barrier class (Not applicable) Land use/land cover type (Not applicable) Population (taxon) (Not applicable) Range spatial data (Not applicable) Trait class (exposure) (Not applicable) Trait class (group status) (Not applicable) Trait class (resource acquisition) (Not applicable) Trait class (stage) (Not applicable)	Barrier class (Not applicable) Land use/land cover type (Not applicable) Population (taxon) (Not applicable) Range spatial data (Not applicable) Trait class (exposure) (Not applicable) Trait class (group status) (Not applicable) Trait class (resource acquisition) (Not applicable) Trait class (stage) (Not applicable)	Barrier class (Not applicable) Land use/land cover type (Not applicable) Population (taxon) (Not applicable) Range spatial data (Not applicable) Trait class (exposure) (Not applicable) Trait class (group status) (Not applicable) Trait class (resource acquisition) (Not applicable) Trait class (stage) (Not applicable)	Barrier class (Not applicable) Land use/land cover type (Not applicable) Population (taxon) (Not applicable) Range spatial data (Not applicable) Trait class (exposure) (Not applicable) Trait class (group status) (Not applicable) Trait class (resource acquisition) (Not applicable) Trait class (stage) (Not applicable)
Constant or Factor Variables (and Units) em.detail.constantFactorVariableHelp ?	Autocorrelation (y/n) (Not applicable) Competitive ability (fraction) (%) Competitive ability (y/n) (Not applicable) Enforce maximum group size (y/n) (Not applicable) Exploration algorithm (Not applicable) Exploration goal (movement event) (Not applicable) Fecundity (birth rates per trait value/name combination) (%) Floater preemption of group resources (resource fraction) (%) Habitat suitability score (unitless) Initial population placement (Not applicable) Initial population size (ind.) Log barriers (y/n) (Not applicable) Log dispersal deaths (mortality y/n) (Not applicable) Log exploration deaths (mortality y/n) (Not applicable) Log exploration path (y/n) (Not applicable) Log exploration range (y/n) (Not applicable) Maximum group members (ind.) Maximum local search (explored) area (Not reported) Maximum number of births (ind.) Maximum number of explorations (No.) Maximum range area (ha) Maximum range span (distance) (m) Minimum range resource (unitless) Priority (per trait value/name combination) (Not applicable) Priority explore (by rank y/n) (Not applicable) Purge affinity after exploration (y/n) (Not applicable) Range eligible/threshold (unitless) Reproductive success (per trait value/name combination) (%) Resource target per target trait (stage) value/name (Not reported) Resource target rank per target trait (stage) value/name (Not reported) Resource threshold (%) Resource threshold (movement event) (Not reported) Rodenticide exposure score (Not reported) Strategy (movement) (Not applicable) Survival rates (additional mortality for floaters) (%) Survival rates (rodenticide exposure mortality) (%) Survival rates (stage and resource based) (%) Target resource (per trait value/name combination) (Not reported) Trait (exposure) accumulator bounds (upper/lower) (Not reported) Trait (exposure) threshold (Not reported) Trait (group status) accumulator bounds (upper/lower) (Not reported) Trait (group status) threshold (Not reported) Trait (resource acquisition) accumulator bounds (upper/lower) (Not reported) Trait (resource status) threshold (Not reported) Trait (stage) accumulator bounds (upper/lower) (yr) Trait (stage) threshold (yr) Walk up gradient (y/n) (Not applicable)	Autocorrelation (y/n) (Not applicable) Competitive ability (fraction) (%) Competitive ability (y/n) (Not applicable) Enforce maximum group size (y/n) (Not applicable) Exploration algorithm (Not applicable) Exploration goal (movement event) (Not applicable) Fecundity (birth rates per trait value/name combination) (%) Floater preemption of group resources (resource fraction) (%) Habitat suitability score (unitless) Initial population placement (Not applicable) Initial population size (ind.) Log barriers (y/n) (Not applicable) Log dispersal deaths (mortality y/n) (Not applicable) Log exploration deaths (mortality y/n) (Not applicable) Log exploration path (y/n) (Not applicable) Log exploration range (y/n) (Not applicable) Maximum group members (ind.) Maximum local search (explored) area (Not reported) Maximum number of births (ind.) Maximum number of explorations (no.) Maximum range area (ha) Maximum range span (distance) (m) Minimum range resource (unitless) Priority (per trait value/name combination) (Not applicable) Priority explore (by rank y/n) (Not applicable) Purge affinity after exploration (y/n) (Not applicable) Range eligible/threshold (unitless) Reproductive success (per trait value/name combination) (%) Resource target per target trait (stage) value/name (Not reported) Resource target rank per target trait (stage) value/name (Not reported) Resource threshold (floater creation event) (%) Resource threshold (movement event) (Not reported) Rodenticide exposure score (Not reported) Strategy (movement) (Not applicable) Survival rates (additional mortality for floaters) (%) Survival rates (rodenticide exposure mortality) (%) Survival rates (stage and resource based) (%) Target resource (per trait value/name combination) (Not reported) Trait (exposure) accumulator bounds (upper/lower) (Not reported) Trait (exposure) threshold (Not reported) Trait (group status) accumulator bounds (upper/lower) (Not reported) Trait (group status) threshold (Not reported) Trait (resource acquisition) accumulator bounds (upper/lower) (Not reported) Trait (resource status) threshold (Not reported) Trait (stage) accumulator bounds (upper/lower) (yr) Trait (stage) threshold (yr) Walk up gradient (y/n) (Not applicable)	Autocorrelation (y/n) (Not applicable) Competitive ability (fraction) (%) Competitive ability (y/n) (Not applicable) Enforce maximum group size (y/n) (Not applicable) Exploration algorithm (Not applicable) Exploration goal (movement event) (Not applicable) Fecundity (birth rates per trait value/name combination) (%) Floater preemption of group resources (resource fraction) (%) Habitat suitability score (unitless) Initial population placement (Not applicable) Initial population size (ind.) Log barriers (y/n) (Not applicable) Log dispersal deaths (mortality y/n) (Not applicable) Log exploration deaths (mortality y/n) (Not applicable) Log exploration path (y/n) (Not applicable) Log exploration range (y/n) (Not applicable) Maximum group members (ind.) Maximum local search (explored) area (Not reported) Maximum number of births (ind.) Maximum number of explorations (no.) Maximum range area (ha) Maximum range span (distance) (m) Minimum range resource (unitless) Priority (per trait value/name combination) (Not applicable) Priority explore (by rank y/n) (Not applicable) Purge affinity after exploration (y/n) (Not applicable) Range eligible/threshold (unitless) Reproductive success (per trait value/name combination) (%) Resource target per target trait (stage) value/name (Not reported) Resource target rank per target trait (stage) value/name (Not reported) Resource threshold (floater creation event) (%) Resource threshold (movement event) (Not reported) Rodenticide exposure score (Not reported) Strategy (movement) (Not applicable) Survival rates (additional mortality for floaters) (%) Survival rates (rodenticide exposure mortality) (%) Survival rates (stage and resource based) (%) Target resource (per trait value/name combination) (Not reported) Trait (exposure) accumulator bounds (upper/lower) (Not reported) Trait (exposure) threshold (Not reported) Trait (group status) accumulator bounds (upper/lower) (Not reported) Trait (group status) threshold (Not reported) Trait (resource acquisition) accumulator bounds (upper/lower) (Not reported) Trait (resource status) threshold (Not reported) Trait (stage) accumulator bounds (upper/lower) (yr) Trait (stage) threshold (yr) Walk up gradient (y/n) (Not applicable)	Autocorrelation (y/n) (Not applicable) Competitive ability (fraction) (%) Competitive ability (y/n) (Not applicable) Enforce maximum group size (y/n) (Not applicable) Exploration algorithm (Not applicable) Exploration goal (movement event) (Not applicable) Fecundity (birth rates per trait value/name combination) (%) Floater preemption of group resources (resource fraction) (%) Habitat suitability score (unitless) Initial population placement (Not applicable) Initial population size (ind.) Log barriers (y/n) (Not applicable) Log dispersal deaths (mortality y/n) (Not applicable) Log exploration deaths (mortality y/n) (Not applicable) Log exploration path (y/n) (Not applicable) Log exploration range (y/n) (Not applicable) Maximum group members (ind.) Maximum local search (explored) area (Not reported) Maximum number of births (ind.) Maximum number of explorations (no.) Maximum range area (ha) Maximum range span (distance) (m) Minimum range resource (unitless) Priority (per trait value/name combination) (Not applicable) Priority explore (by rank y/n) (Not applicable) Purge affinity after exploration (y/n) (Not applicable) Range eligible/threshold (unitless) Reproductive success (per trait value/name combination) (%) Resource target per target trait (stage) value/name (Not reported) Resource target rank per target trait (stage) value/name (Not reported) Resource threshold (floater creation event) (%) Resource threshold (movement event) (Not reported) Rodenticide exposure score (Not reported) Strategy (movement) (Not applicable) Survival rates (additional mortality for floaters) (%) Survival rates (rodenticide exposure mortality) (%) Survival rates (stage and resource based) (%) Target resource (per trait value/name combination) (Not reported) Trait (exposure) accumulator bounds (upper/lower) (Not reported) Trait (exposure) threshold (Not reported) Trait (group status) accumulator bounds (upper/lower) (Not reported) Trait (group status) threshold (Not reported) Trait (resource acquisition) accumulator bounds (upper/lower) (Not reported) Trait (resource status) threshold (Not reported) Trait (stage) accumulator bounds (upper/lower) (yr) Trait (stage) threshold (yr) Walk up gradient (y/n) (Not applicable)	Autocorrelation (y/n) (Not applicable) Competitive ability (fraction) (%) Competitive ability (y/n) (Not applicable) Enforce maximum group size (y/n) (Not applicable) Exploration algorithm (Not applicable) Exploration goal (movement event) (Not applicable) Fecundity (birth rates per trait value/name combination) (%) Floater preemption of group resources (resource fraction) (%) Habitat suitability score (unitless) Initial population placement (Not applicable) Initial population size (ind.) Log barriers (y/n) (Not applicable) Log dispersal deaths (mortality y/n) (Not applicable) Log exploration deaths (mortality y/n) (Not applicable) Log exploration path (y/n) (Not applicable) Log exploration range (y/n) (Not applicable) Maximum group members (ind.) Maximum local search (explored) area (Not reported) Maximum number of births (ind.) Maximum number of explorations (no.) Maximum range area (ha) Maximum range span (distance) (m) Minimum range resource (unitless) Priority (per trait value/name combination) (Not applicable) Priority explore (by rank y/n) (Not applicable) Purge affinity after exploration (y/n) (Not applicable) Range eligible/threshold (unitless) Reproductive success (per trait value/name combination) (%) Resource target per target trait (stage) value/name (Not reported) Resource target rank per target trait (stage) value/name (Not reported) Resource threshold (floater creation event) (%) Resource threshold (movement event) (Not reported) Rodenticide exposure score (Not reported) Strategy (movement) (Not applicable) Survival rates (additional mortality for floaters) (%) Survival rates (rodenticide exposure mortality) (%) Survival rates (stage and resource based) (%) Target resource (per trait value/name combination) (Not reported) Trait (exposure) accumulator bounds (upper/lower) (Not reported) Trait (exposure) threshold (Not reported) Trait (group status) accumulator bounds (upper/lower) (Not reported) Trait (group status) threshold (Not reported) Trait (resource acquisition) accumulator bounds (upper/lower) (Not reported) Trait (resource status) threshold (Not reported) Trait (stage) accumulator bounds (upper/lower) (yr) Trait (stage) threshold (yr) Walk up gradient (y/n) (Not applicable)	Autocorrelation (y/n) (Not applicable) Competitive ability (fraction) (%) Competitive ability (y/n) (Not applicable) Enforce maximum group size (y/n) (Not applicable) Exploration algorithm (Not applicable) Exploration goal (movement event) (Not applicable) Fecundity (birth rates per trait value/name combination) (%) Floater preemption of group resources (resource fraction) (%) Habitat suitability score (unitless) Initial population placement (Not applicable) Initial population size (ind.) Log barriers (y/n) (Not applicable) Log dispersal deaths (mortality y/n) (Not applicable) Log exploration deaths (mortality y/n) (Not applicable) Log exploration path (y/n) (Not applicable) Log exploration range (y/n) (Not applicable) Maximum group members (ind.) Maximum local search (explored) area (Not reported) Maximum number of births (ind.) Maximum number of explorations (no.) Maximum range area (ha) Maximum range span (distance) (m) Minimum range resource (unitless) Priority (per trait value/name combination) (Not applicable) Priority explore (by rank y/n) (Not applicable) Purge affinity after exploration (y/n) (Not applicable) Range eligible/threshold (unitless) Reproductive success (per trait value/name combination) (%) Resource target per target trait (stage) value/name (Not reported) Resource target rank per target trait (stage) value/name (Not reported) Resource threshold (floater creation event) (%) Resource threshold (movement event) (Not reported) Rodenticide exposure score (Not reported) Strategy (movement) (Not applicable) Survival rates (additional mortality for floaters) (%) Survival rates (stage and resource based) (%) Target resource (per trait value/name combination) (Not reported) Trait (exposure) accumulator bounds (upper/lower) (Not reported) Trait (exposure) threshold (Not reported) Trait (group status) accumulator bounds (upper/lower) (Not reported) Trait (group status) threshold (Not reported) Trait (resource acquisition) accumulator bounds (upper/lower) (Not reported) Trait (resource status) threshold (Not reported) Trait (stage) accumulator bounds (upper/lower) (yr) Trait (stage) threshold (yr) Walk up gradient (y/n) (Not applicable)

Intermediate

EM ID em.detail.idHelp ?	EM-422	High-effect rodenticide exposure level	High-effect rodenticide exposure with no rodenticides in low-intensity development land cover class	Moderate-effect rodenticide exposure with no rodenticides in low-intensity development land cover class	Moderate-effect rodenticide exposure	No-effect rodenticide exposure
Intermediate (Computed) Variables (and Units) em.detail.intermediateVariableHelp ?	None	*	*	*	*	*

Response

EM ID em.detail.idHelp ?	EM-422	High-effect rodenticide exposure level	High-effect rodenticide exposure with no rodenticides in low-intensity development land cover class	Moderate-effect rodenticide exposure with no rodenticides in low-intensity development land cover class	Moderate-effect rodenticide exposure	No-effect rodenticide exposure
Observed Response Variables (and Units) em.detail.observedResponseHelp ?	None	*	*	*	*	*
Computed Response Variables (and Units) em.detail.computedResponseHelp ?	Occupancy (ind. hexagon^-1) Population size (kit fox) (ind.)	Occupancy (ind. hexagon^-1) Population size (kit fox) (ind.)	Occupancy (ind. hexagon^-1) Population size (kit fox) (ind.)	Occupancy (ind. hexagon^-1) Population size (kit fox) (ind.)	Occupancy (ind. hexagon^-1) Population size (kit fox) (ind.)	Occupancy (ind. hexagon^-1) Population size (kit fox) (ind.)

US EPA

EcoService Models Library (ESML)

View Runs

: HexSim v2.4, San Joaquin kit fox rodenticide exposure, California, USA (EM-422)