EcoService Models Library (ESML)
Document: Land use as a driver of patterns of rodenticide exposure in modeled kit fox populations (Doc-337)
337 | |
Authors
| Nogeire, T. M., J. J. Lawler, N. H. Schumaker, B. L. Cypher, and S. E. Phillips |
Year
|
2015 |
Title
|
Land use as a driver of patterns of rodenticide exposure in modeled kit fox populations |
Document Type
|
Journal Article |
Journal
|
PLOS One |
Volume
|
10 |
Issue
|
8 |
Pages
|
1-15 |
Abstract
|
Although rodenticides are increasingly regulated, they nonetheless cause poisonings in many non-target wildlife species. Second-generation anticoagulant rodenticide use is common in agricultural and residential landscapes. Here, we use an individual-based population model to assess potential population-wide effects of rodenticide exposures on the endangered San Joaquin kit fox (Vulpes macrotis mutica). We estimate likelihood of rodenticide exposure across the species range for each land cover type based on a database of reported pesticide use and literature. Using a spatially-explicit population model, we find that 36% of modeled kit foxes are likely exposed, resulting in a 7-18% decline in the range-wide modeled kit fox population that can be linked to rodenticide use. Exposures of kit foxes in low-density developed areas accounted for 70% of the population wide exposures to rodenticides. We conclude that exposures of non-target kit foxes could be greatly mitigated by reducing the use of second-generation anticoagulant rodenticides in low-density developed areas near vulnerable populations. |
|
DOI:10.1371/journal.pone.0133351 |
EMs citing this document as a source
| EM-422 |
EM-403 | EM-440 | EM-441 | EM-442 | EM-443 | EM-98 | EM-471 | |
None | |
Comment on document | Parameter data is located in the supporting information (scenario) files. |