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EM Identity and Description

EM Identification (* Note that run information is shown only where run data differ from the "parent" entry shown at left)

EM ID em.detail.idHelp ?	EM-788	Agriculture sites	2-3 year age sites	5-7 year age sites	11-13 year age sites	22-26 year age sites	Remnant prairie sites
EM Short Name em.detail.shortNameHelp ?	Wild bees over 26 yrs of restored prairie, IL, USA	*	*	*	*	*	*
EM Full Name em.detail.fullNameHelp ?	Wild bee community change over a 26 year chronosequence of restored tallgrass prairie, IL, USA	*	*	*	*	*	*
EM Source or Collection em.detail.emSourceOrCollectionHelp ?	None	*	*	*	*	*	*
EM Source Document ID	401	*	*	*	*	*	*
Document Author em.detail.documentAuthorHelp ?	Griffin, S. R, B. Bruninga-Socolar, M. A. Kerr, J. Gibbs and R. Winfree	*	*	*	*	*	*
Document Year em.detail.documentYearHelp ?	2017	*	*	*	*	*	*
Document Title em.detail.sourceIdHelp ?	Wild bee community change over a 26-year chronosequence of restored tallgrass prairie	*	*	*	*	*	*
Document Status em.detail.statusCategoryHelp ?	Peer reviewed and published	*	*	*	*	*	*
Comments on Status em.detail.commentsOnStatusHelp ?	Published journal manuscript	*	*	*	*	*	*

Software and Access (* Note that run information is shown only where run data differ from the "parent" entry shown at left)

EM ID em.detail.idHelp ?	EM-788	Agriculture sites	2-3 year age sites	5-7 year age sites	11-13 year age sites	22-26 year age sites	Remnant prairie sites
EM Software Access info Exit em.detail.modelAccessInformationHelp ?	Not applicable	*	*	*	*	*	*
Contact Name em.detail.contactNameHelp ?	Sean R. Griffin	*	*	*	*	*	*
Contact Address	Department of Ecology, Evolution, and Natural Resources, Rutgers University, New Brunswick, NJ 08901, U.S.A.	*	*	*	*	*	*
Contact Email	srgriffin108@gmail.com	*	*	*	*	*	*

EM Description (* Note that run information is shown only where run data differ from the "parent" entry shown at left)

EM ID em.detail.idHelp ?	EM-788	Agriculture sites	2-3 year age sites	5-7 year age sites	11-13 year age sites	22-26 year age sites	Remnant prairie sites
Summary Description em.detail.summaryDescriptionHelp ?	ABSTRACT: "Restoration efforts often focus on plants, but additionally require the establishment and long-term persistence of diverse groups of nontarget organisms, such as bees, for important ecosystem functions and meeting restoration goals. We investigated long-term patterns in the response of bees to habitat restoration by sampling bee communities along a 26-year chronosequence of restored tallgrass prairie in north-central Illinois, U.S.A. Specifically, we examined how bee communities changed over time since restoration in terms of (1) abundance and richness, (2) community composition, and (3) the two components of beta diversity, one-to-one species replacement, and changes in species richness. Bee abundance and raw richness increased with restoration age from the low level of the pre-restoration (agricultural) sites to the target level of the remnant prairie within the first 2–3 years after restoration, and these high levels were maintained throughout the entire restoration chronosequence. Bee community composition of the youngest restored sites differed from that of prairie remnants, but 5–7 years post-restoration the community composition of restored prairie converged with that of remnants. Landscape context, particularly nearby wooded land, was found to affect abundance, rarefied richness, and community composition. Partitioning overall beta diversity between sites into species replacement and richness effects revealed that the main driver of community change over time was the gradual accumulation of species, rather than one-to-one species replacement. At the spatial and temporal scales we studied, we conclude that prairie restoration efforts targeting plants also successfully restore bee communities."	*	*	*	*	*	*
Specific Policy or Decision Context Cited em.detail.policyDecisionContextHelp ?	None identified	*	*	*	*	*	*
Biophysical Context	The Nachusa Grasslands consists of over 1,900 ha of restored prairie plantings, prairie remnants, and other habitats such as wetlands and oak savanna. The area is generally mesic with an average annual precipitation of 975 mm, and most precipitation occurs during the growing season.	*	*	*	*	*	*
EM Scenario Drivers em.detail.scenarioDriverHelp ?	No scenarios presented	*	*	*	*	*	*

EM Relationship to Other EMs or Applications

EM ID em.detail.idHelp ?	EM-788	Agriculture sites	2-3 year age sites	5-7 year age sites	11-13 year age sites	22-26 year age sites	Remnant prairie sites
Method Only, Application of Method or Model Run em.detail.methodOrAppHelp ?	Method + Application (multiple runs exist)	Model Run Associated with a Specific EM Application	Model Run Associated with a Specific EM Application	Model Run Associated with a Specific EM Application	Model Run Associated with a Specific EM Application	Model Run Associated with a Specific EM Application	Model Run Associated with a Specific EM Application
New or Pre-existing EM? em.detail.newOrExistHelp ?	New or revised model	Agriculture sites	2-3 year age sites	5-7 year age sites	11-13 year age sites	22-26 year age sites	Remnant prairie sites

Related EMs (for example, other versions or derivations of this EM) described in ESML

EM ID em.detail.idHelp ?	EM-788	Agriculture sites	2-3 year age sites	5-7 year age sites	11-13 year age sites	22-26 year age sites	Remnant prairie sites
Document ID for related EM em.detail.relatedEmDocumentIdHelp ?	None	None	None	None	None	None	None
EM ID for related EM em.detail.relatedEmEmIdHelp ?	None	None	None	None	None	None	None

EM Modeling Approach

EM Relationship to Time (* Note that run information is shown only where run data differ from the "parent" entry shown at left)

EM ID em.detail.idHelp ?	EM-788	Agriculture sites	2-3 year age sites	5-7 year age sites	11-13 year age sites	22-26 year age sites	Remnant prairie sites
EM Temporal Extent em.detail.tempExtentHelp ?	1988-2014	2014	2011-2014	2007-2014	2001-2014	*	2014
EM Time Dependence em.detail.timeDependencyHelp ?	time-stationary	*	*	*	*	*	*
EM Time Reference (Future/Past) em.detail.futurePastHelp ?	Not applicable	*	*	*	*	*	*
EM Time Continuity em.detail.continueDiscreteHelp ?	Not applicable	*	*	*	*	*	*
EM Temporal Grain Size Value em.detail.tempGrainSizeHelp ?	Not applicable	*	*	*	*	*	*
EM Temporal Grain Size Unit em.detail.tempGrainSizeUnitHelp ?	Not applicable	*	*	*	*	*	*

EM spatial extent (* Note that run information is shown only where run data differ from the "parent" entry shown at left)

EM ID em.detail.idHelp ?	EM-788	Agriculture sites	2-3 year age sites	5-7 year age sites	11-13 year age sites	22-26 year age sites	Remnant prairie sites
Bounding Type em.detail.boundingTypeHelp ?	Physiographic or ecological	*	*	*	*	*	*
Spatial Extent Name em.detail.extentNameHelp ?	Nachusa Grasslands	*	*	*	*	*	*
Spatial Extent Area (Magnitude) em.detail.extentAreaHelp ?	10-100 km^2	*	*	*	*	*	*

Spatial Distribution of Computations (* Note that run information is shown only where run data differ from the "parent" entry shown at left)

EM ID em.detail.idHelp ?	EM-788	Agriculture sites	2-3 year age sites	5-7 year age sites	11-13 year age sites	22-26 year age sites	Remnant prairie sites
EM Spatial Distribution em.detail.distributeLumpHelp ?	spatially distributed (in at least some cases)	*	*	*	*	*	*
Spatial Grain Type em.detail.spGrainTypeHelp ?	other (specify), for irregular (e.g., stream reach, lake basin)	*	*	*	*	*	*
Spatial Grain Size em.detail.spGrainSizeHelp ?	Area varies by site	*	*	*	*	*	*

EM Structure and Computation Approach (* Note that run information is shown only where run data differ from the "parent" entry shown at left)

EM ID em.detail.idHelp ?	EM-788	Agriculture sites	2-3 year age sites	5-7 year age sites	11-13 year age sites	22-26 year age sites	Remnant prairie sites
EM Computational Approach em.detail.emComputationalApproachHelp ?	Analytic	*	*	*	*	*	*
EM Determinism em.detail.deterStochHelp ?	deterministic	*	*	*	*	*	*
Statistical Estimation of EM em.detail.statisticalEstimationHelp ?	Conventional (frequentist) statistics	*	*	*	*	*	*

Model Checking Procedures Used (* Note that run information is shown only where run data differ from the "parent" entry shown at left)

EM ID em.detail.idHelp ?	EM-788	Agriculture sites	2-3 year age sites	5-7 year age sites	11-13 year age sites	22-26 year age sites	Remnant prairie sites
Model Calibration Reported? em.detail.calibrationHelp ?	No	*	*	*	*	*	*
Model Goodness of Fit Reported? em.detail.goodnessFitHelp ?	No	*	*	*	*	*	*
Goodness of Fit (metric\| value \| unit) em.detail.goodnessFitValuesHelp ?	None	*	*	*	*	*	*
Model Operational Validation Reported? em.detail.validationHelp ?	No	*	*	*	*	*	*
Model Uncertainty Analysis Reported? em.detail.uncertaintyAnalysisHelp ?	No	*	*	*	*	*	*
Model Sensitivity Analysis Reported? em.detail.sensAnalysisHelp ?	No	*	*	*	*	*	*
Model Sensitivity Analysis Include Interactions? em.detail.interactionConsiderHelp ?	Not applicable	*	*	*	*	*	*

EM Locations, Environments, Ecology

Location of EM Application (* Note that run information is shown only where run data differ from the "parent" entry shown at left)

Terrestrial location (Classification hierarchy: Continent > Country > U.S. State [United States only])

EM-788	Agriculture sites	2-3 year age sites	5-7 year age sites	11-13 year age sites	22-26 year age sites	Remnant prairie sites
North America United States Illinois	*	*	*	*	*	*

Marine location (Classification hierarchy: Realm > Region > Province > Ecoregion)

EM-788	Agriculture sites	2-3 year age sites	5-7 year age sites	11-13 year age sites	22-26 year age sites	Remnant prairie sites
None	*	*	*	*	*	*

Centroid Lat/Long (Decimal Degree)

EM ID em.detail.idHelp ?	EM-788	Agriculture sites	2-3 year age sites	5-7 year age sites	11-13 year age sites	22-26 year age sites	Remnant prairie sites
Centroid Latitude em.detail.ddLatHelp ?	41.89	*	*	*	*	*	*
Centroid Longitude em.detail.ddLongHelp ?	-89.34	*	*	*	*	*	*
Centroid Datum em.detail.datumHelp ?	WGS84	*	*	*	*	*	*
Centroid Coordinates Status em.detail.coordinateStatusHelp ?	Provided	*	*	*	*	*	*

Environments and Scales Modeled (* Note that run information is shown only where run data differ from the "parent" entry shown at left)

EM ID em.detail.idHelp ?	EM-788	Agriculture sites	2-3 year age sites	5-7 year age sites	11-13 year age sites	22-26 year age sites	Remnant prairie sites
EM Environmental Sub-Class em.detail.emEnvironmentalSubclassHelp ?	Agroecosystems \| Grasslands	*	*	*	*	*	*
Specific Environment Type em.detail.specificEnvTypeHelp ?	Restored prairie, prairie remnants, and cropland	*	*	*	*	*	*
EM Ecological Scale em.detail.ecoScaleHelp ?	Ecological scale corresponds to the Environmental Sub-class	*	*	*	*	*	*

Organisms modeled (* Note that run information is shown only where run data differ from the "parent" entry shown at left)

Scale of differentiation of organisms modeled

EM ID em.detail.idHelp ?	EM-788	Agriculture sites	2-3 year age sites	5-7 year age sites	11-13 year age sites	22-26 year age sites	Remnant prairie sites
EM Organismal Scale em.detail.orgScaleHelp ?	Species	*	*	*	*	*	*

Taxonomic level and name of organisms or groups identified

EM-788	Agriculture sites	2-3 year age sites	5-7 year age sites	11-13 year age sites	22-26 year age sites	Remnant prairie sites
other Bees	*	*	*	*	*	*

EnviroAtlas URL

EM-788	Agriculture sites	2-3 year age sites	5-7 year age sites	11-13 year age sites	22-26 year age sites	Remnant prairie sites
GAP Ecological Systems	GAP Ecological Systems	GAP Ecological Systems	GAP Ecological Systems	GAP Ecological Systems	GAP Ecological Systems	GAP Ecological Systems

EM Ecosystem Goods and Services (EGS) potentially modeled, by classification system

* Note that run information is shown only where run data differ from the "parent" entry shown at left

CICES v 4.3 - Common International Classification of Ecosystem Services (Section > Division > Group > Class)

EM-788	Agriculture sites	2-3 year age sites	5-7 year age sites	11-13 year age sites	22-26 year age sites	Remnant prairie sites
[Ecosystem] Regulation & Maintenance Maintenance of physical, chemical, biological conditions Lifecycle maintenance, habitat and gene pool protection Maintaining nursery populations and habitats Pollination and seed dispersal	*	*	*	*	*	*

National Ecosystem Services Classification System (NESCS) Plus

(Environmental Subclass > Ecological End-Product (EEP) > EEP Subclass > EEP Modifier)

EM-788	Agriculture sites	2-3 year age sites	5-7 year age sites	11-13 year age sites	22-26 year age sites	Remnant prairie sites
None	*	*	*	*	*	*

EM Variable Names (and Units)

* Note that for runs, variable name is displayed only where data for that variable differed by run AND those differences were reported in the source document. Where differences occurred but were not reported, the variable is not listed. Click on variable name to view details.

To view run information for variables, select any variable below or view run data for all variables.

Predictor

EM ID em.detail.idHelp ?	EM-788	Agriculture sites	2-3 year age sites	5-7 year age sites	11-13 year age sites	22-26 year age sites	Remnant prairie sites
Driving Variables (and Units) em.detail.drivingVariableHelp ?	Agriculture within 500 m (%) Size of site (ha) Woodland within 500 m (%)	Agriculture within 500 m (%) Size of site (ha) Woodland within 500 m (%)	Agriculture within 500 m (%) Woodland within 500 m (%)	Agriculture within 500 m (%) Woodland within 500 m (%)	Agriculture within 500 m (%) Woodland within 500 m (%)	Agriculture within 500 m (%) Woodland within 500 m (%)	Agriculture within 500 m (%) Woodland within 500 m (%)
Constant or Factor Variables (and Units) em.detail.constantFactorVariableHelp ?	Age of site restoration (years) Management (Not applicable)	*	Age of site restoration (years)	Age of site restoration (years)	Age of site restoration (years)	Age of site restoration (years)	*

Intermediate

EM ID em.detail.idHelp ?	EM-788	Agriculture sites	2-3 year age sites	5-7 year age sites	11-13 year age sites	22-26 year age sites	Remnant prairie sites
Intermediate (Computed) Variables (and Units) em.detail.intermediateVariableHelp ?	None	*	*	*	*	*	*

Response

EM ID em.detail.idHelp ?	EM-788	Agriculture sites	2-3 year age sites	5-7 year age sites	11-13 year age sites	22-26 year age sites	Remnant prairie sites
Observed Response Variables (and Units) em.detail.observedResponseHelp ?	Bee abundance (No.) Bee species richness (No.)	Bee abundance (No.) Bee species richness (No.)	Bee abundance (No.) Bee species richness (No.)	Bee abundance (No.) Bee species richness (No.)	Bee abundance (No.) Bee species richness (No.)	Bee abundance (No.) Bee species richness (No.)	Bee abundance (No.) Bee species richness (No.)
Computed Response Variables (and Units) em.detail.computedResponseHelp ?	Bee species rarified richness (No.) Richness effects (of changes in bee community composition over time) (unitless) Species replacement (of changes in bee community composition over time) (unitless) Total Jaccard dissimilarity (of changes in bee community composition over time) (unitless)	Bee species rarified richness (No.)	Bee species rarified richness (No.) Richness effects (of changes in bee community composition over time) (unitless) Species replacement (of changes in bee community composition over time) (unitless) Total Jaccard dissimilarity (of changes in bee community composition over time) (unitless)	Bee species rarified richness (No.) Richness effects (of changes in bee community composition over time) (unitless) Species replacement (of changes in bee community composition over time) (unitless) Total Jaccard dissimilarity (of changes in bee community composition over time) (unitless)	Bee species rarified richness (No.) Richness effects (of changes in bee community composition over time) (unitless) Species replacement (of changes in bee community composition over time) (unitless) Total Jaccard dissimilarity (of changes in bee community composition over time) (unitless)	Bee species rarified richness (No.)	Bee species rarified richness (No.)

US EPA

EcoService Models Library (ESML)

View Runs

: Wild bee community change over a 26 year chronosequence of restored tallgrass prairie, IL, USA (EM-788)