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EM Identity and Description

EM Identification (* Note that run information is shown only where run data differ from the "parent" entry shown at left)

EM ID em.detail.idHelp ?	EM-969	Base - business as usual	High growth	High population density	Hydrological restriction	High probiodiversity
EM Short Name em.detail.shortNameHelp ?	Wetland biodiversity, Netherlands	*	*	*	*	*
EM Full Name em.detail.fullNameHelp ?	Wetland biodiversity response, Netherlands	*	*	*	*	*
EM Source or Collection em.detail.emSourceOrCollectionHelp ?	None	*	*	*	*	*
EM Source Document ID	453	*	*	*	*	*
Document Author em.detail.documentAuthorHelp ?	Eppink, F.V., van den Bergh, J.C.J.M, and P. Rietveld	*	*	*	*	*
Document Year em.detail.documentYearHelp ?	2004	*	*	*	*	*
Document Title em.detail.sourceIdHelp ?	Modelling biodiversity and land use: urban growth, agriculture and nature in a wetland area	*	*	*	*	*
Document Status em.detail.statusCategoryHelp ?	Peer reviewed and published	*	*	*	*	*
Comments on Status em.detail.commentsOnStatusHelp ?	Published journal manuscript	*	*	*	*	*

Software and Access (* Note that run information is shown only where run data differ from the "parent" entry shown at left)

EM ID em.detail.idHelp ?	EM-969	Base - business as usual	High growth	High population density	Hydrological restriction	High probiodiversity
EM Software Access info Exit em.detail.modelAccessInformationHelp ?	Not applicable	*	*	*	*	*
Contact Name em.detail.contactNameHelp ?	Florian Eppink	*	*	*	*	*
Contact Address	Institued for Environmental Studies, Free University, De Boelelaan 1087, 1081 HV Amsterdam, Netherlands	*	*	*	*	*
Contact Email	Florian.eppink@ivm.falw.vu.nl	*	*	*	*	*

EM Description (* Note that run information is shown only where run data differ from the "parent" entry shown at left)

EM ID em.detail.idHelp ?	EM-969	Base - business as usual	High growth	High population density	Hydrological restriction	High probiodiversity
Summary Description em.detail.summaryDescriptionHelp ?	ABSTRACT: "Wherever human land use is located near sensitive natural areas, such as wetlands, it has significant impacts on biodiversity in those areas. Both species richness and species composition are affected. As biodiversity is lost, conservation efforts increase and act as a constraint on land use options. Given these links, land use is a central factor in an ecological–economic analysis of biodiversity. This paper presents a general, dynamic simulation model of the interaction between wetland biodiversity and land use. Results for a set of scenarios suggest that urban growth is unsustainable and that there may be a conflict between conservation of distinct aspects of biodiversity. "	*	*	*	*	*
Specific Policy or Decision Context Cited em.detail.policyDecisionContextHelp ?	None reported	*	*	*	*	*
Biophysical Context	Wetlands, Urbanization	*	*	*	*	*
EM Scenario Drivers em.detail.scenarioDriverHelp ?	land use, policy alternatives	*	*	*	*	*

EM Relationship to Other EMs or Applications

EM ID em.detail.idHelp ?	EM-969	Base - business as usual	High growth	High population density	Hydrological restriction	High probiodiversity
Method Only, Application of Method or Model Run em.detail.methodOrAppHelp ?	Method + Application (multiple runs exist)	Model Run Associated with a Specific EM Application	Model Run Associated with a Specific EM Application	Model Run Associated with a Specific EM Application	Model Run Associated with a Specific EM Application	Model Run Associated with a Specific EM Application
New or Pre-existing EM? em.detail.newOrExistHelp ?	New or revised model	Base - business as usual	High growth	High population density	Hydrological restriction	High probiodiversity

Related EMs (for example, other versions or derivations of this EM) described in ESML

EM ID em.detail.idHelp ?	EM-969	Base - business as usual	High growth	High population density	Hydrological restriction	High probiodiversity
Document ID for related EM em.detail.relatedEmDocumentIdHelp ?	None	None	None	None	None	None
EM ID for related EM em.detail.relatedEmEmIdHelp ?	None	None	None	None	None	None

EM Modeling Approach

EM Relationship to Time (* Note that run information is shown only where run data differ from the "parent" entry shown at left)

EM ID em.detail.idHelp ?	EM-969	Base - business as usual	High growth	High population density	Hydrological restriction	High probiodiversity
EM Temporal Extent em.detail.tempExtentHelp ?	Model run time	*	*	*	*	*
EM Time Dependence em.detail.timeDependencyHelp ?	time-dependent	*	*	*	*	*
EM Time Reference (Future/Past) em.detail.futurePastHelp ?	future time	*	*	*	*	*
EM Time Continuity em.detail.continueDiscreteHelp ?	discrete	*	*	*	*	*
EM Temporal Grain Size Value em.detail.tempGrainSizeHelp ?	1	*	*	*	*	*
EM Temporal Grain Size Unit em.detail.tempGrainSizeUnitHelp ?	Year	*	*	*	*	*

EM spatial extent (* Note that run information is shown only where run data differ from the "parent" entry shown at left)

EM ID em.detail.idHelp ?	EM-969	Base - business as usual	High growth	High population density	Hydrological restriction	High probiodiversity
Bounding Type em.detail.boundingTypeHelp ?	No location (no locational reference given)	*	*	*	*	*
Spatial Extent Name em.detail.extentNameHelp ?	Urban area	*	*	*	*	*
Spatial Extent Area (Magnitude) em.detail.extentAreaHelp ?	10-100 km^2	*	*	*	*	*

Spatial Distribution of Computations (* Note that run information is shown only where run data differ from the "parent" entry shown at left)

EM ID em.detail.idHelp ?	EM-969	Base - business as usual	High growth	High population density	Hydrological restriction	High probiodiversity
EM Spatial Distribution em.detail.distributeLumpHelp ?	spatially distributed (in at least some cases)	*	*	*	*	*
Spatial Grain Type em.detail.spGrainTypeHelp ?	area, for pixel or radial feature	*	*	*	*	*
Spatial Grain Size em.detail.spGrainSizeHelp ?	Not reported	*	*	*	*	*

EM Structure and Computation Approach (* Note that run information is shown only where run data differ from the "parent" entry shown at left)

EM ID em.detail.idHelp ?	EM-969	Base - business as usual	High growth	High population density	Hydrological restriction	High probiodiversity
EM Computational Approach em.detail.emComputationalApproachHelp ?	Numeric	*	*	*	*	*
EM Determinism em.detail.deterStochHelp ?	deterministic	*	*	*	*	*
Statistical Estimation of EM em.detail.statisticalEstimationHelp ?	Conventional (frequentist) statistics	*	*	*	*	*

Model Checking Procedures Used (* Note that run information is shown only where run data differ from the "parent" entry shown at left)

EM ID em.detail.idHelp ?	EM-969	Base - business as usual	High growth	High population density	Hydrological restriction	High probiodiversity
Model Calibration Reported? em.detail.calibrationHelp ?	Yes	*	*	*	*	*
Model Goodness of Fit Reported? em.detail.goodnessFitHelp ?	No	*	*	*	*	*
Goodness of Fit (metric\| value \| unit) em.detail.goodnessFitValuesHelp ?	None	*	*	*	*	*
Model Operational Validation Reported? em.detail.validationHelp ?	No	*	*	*	*	*
Model Uncertainty Analysis Reported? em.detail.uncertaintyAnalysisHelp ?	No	*	*	*	*	*
Model Sensitivity Analysis Reported? em.detail.sensAnalysisHelp ?	Yes	*	*	*	*	*
Model Sensitivity Analysis Include Interactions? em.detail.interactionConsiderHelp ?	Yes	*	*	*	*	*

EM Locations, Environments, Ecology

Location of EM Application (* Note that run information is shown only where run data differ from the "parent" entry shown at left)

Terrestrial location (Classification hierarchy: Continent > Country > U.S. State [United States only])

EM-969	Base - business as usual	High growth	High population density	Hydrological restriction	High probiodiversity
Europe Netherlands	*	*	*	*	*

Marine location (Classification hierarchy: Realm > Region > Province > Ecoregion)

EM-969	Base - business as usual	High growth	High population density	Hydrological restriction	High probiodiversity
None	*	*	*	*	*

Centroid Lat/Long (Decimal Degree)

EM ID em.detail.idHelp ?	EM-969	Base - business as usual	High growth	High population density	Hydrological restriction	High probiodiversity
Centroid Latitude em.detail.ddLatHelp ?	-9999	*	*	*	*	*
Centroid Longitude em.detail.ddLongHelp ?	-180	*	*	*	*	*
Centroid Datum em.detail.datumHelp ?	None provided	*	*	*	*	*
Centroid Coordinates Status em.detail.coordinateStatusHelp ?	Not applicable	*	*	*	*	*

Environments and Scales Modeled (* Note that run information is shown only where run data differ from the "parent" entry shown at left)

EM ID em.detail.idHelp ?	EM-969	Base - business as usual	High growth	High population density	Hydrological restriction	High probiodiversity
EM Environmental Sub-Class em.detail.emEnvironmentalSubclassHelp ?	Inland Wetlands	*	*	*	*	*
Specific Environment Type em.detail.specificEnvTypeHelp ?	Urban wetlands	*	*	*	*	*
EM Ecological Scale em.detail.ecoScaleHelp ?	Ecological scale is finer than that of the Environmental Sub-class	*	*	*	*	*

Organisms modeled (* Note that run information is shown only where run data differ from the "parent" entry shown at left)

Scale of differentiation of organisms modeled

EM ID em.detail.idHelp ?	EM-969	Base - business as usual	High growth	High population density	Hydrological restriction	High probiodiversity
EM Organismal Scale em.detail.orgScaleHelp ?	Species	*	*	*	*	*

Taxonomic level and name of organisms or groups identified

EM-969	Base - business as usual	High growth	High population density	Hydrological restriction	High probiodiversity
None Available	*	*	*	*	*

EnviroAtlas URL

EM-969	Base - business as usual	High growth	High population density	Hydrological restriction	High probiodiversity
Dasymetric Allocation of Population, GAP Ecological Systems, Agricultural water use (million gallons/day), Enabling Conditions	Dasymetric Allocation of Population, GAP Ecological Systems, Agricultural water use (million gallons/day), Enabling Conditions	Dasymetric Allocation of Population, GAP Ecological Systems, Agricultural water use (million gallons/day), Enabling Conditions	Dasymetric Allocation of Population, GAP Ecological Systems, Agricultural water use (million gallons/day), Enabling Conditions	Dasymetric Allocation of Population, GAP Ecological Systems, Agricultural water use (million gallons/day), Enabling Conditions	Dasymetric Allocation of Population, GAP Ecological Systems, Agricultural water use (million gallons/day), Enabling Conditions

EM Ecosystem Goods and Services (EGS) potentially modeled, by classification system

* Note that run information is shown only where run data differ from the "parent" entry shown at left

CICES v 4.3 - Common International Classification of Ecosystem Services (Section > Division > Group > Class)

EM-969	Base - business as usual	High growth	High population density	Hydrological restriction	High probiodiversity
[Ecosystem] Regulation & Maintenance Maintenance of physical, chemical, biological conditions Lifecycle maintenance, habitat and gene pool protection Maintaining nursery populations and habitats Pollination and seed dispersal Mediation of flows Liquid flows Hydrological cycle and water flow maintenance	*	*	*	*	*

National Ecosystem Services Classification System (NESCS) Plus

(Environmental Subclass > Ecological End-Product (EEP) > EEP Subclass > EEP Modifier)

EM-969	Base - business as usual	High growth	High population density	Hydrological restriction	High probiodiversity
Wetlands (12) Fauna (4) Wildlife Stock Indicator	*	*	*	*	*

EM Variable Names (and Units)

* Note that for runs, variable name is displayed only where data for that variable differed by run AND those differences were reported in the source document. Where differences occurred but were not reported, the variable is not listed. Click on variable name to view details.

To view run information for variables, select any variable below or view run data for all variables.

Predictor

EM ID em.detail.idHelp ?	EM-969	Base - business as usual	High growth	High population density	Hydrological restriction	High probiodiversity
Driving Variables (and Units) em.detail.drivingVariableHelp ?	Agricultural area (Not reported) Agricultural growth (Not reported) Animal species richness (Number) Drainage effort (unitless) Growth rate (ind./time) Income per capita (Not reported) Income per capita ($/ind.) Natural area (Not reported) Percentage wetland biodiversity (%) Plant species richness (Number) Population (ind.) Population density (Number/unit area) Total income (Not reported) Urban growth (not reported)	Agricultural area (Not reported) Agricultural area change (kilometers^2) Animal species richness (No.) Groundwater level (Not reported) Plant species richness (No.) Urban area (Not reported) Urban area change (Not reported)	Agricultural area (Not reported) Agricultural area change (kilometers^2) Animal species richness (No.) Groundwater level (Not reported) Plant species richness (No.) Urban area (Not reported) Urban area change (Not reported)	Agricultural area (Not reported) Agricultural area change (kilometers^2) Animal species richness (No.) Groundwater level (Not reported) Plant species richness (No.) Urban area (Not reported) Urban area change (Not reported)	Agricultural area (Not reported) Agricultural area change (kilometers^2) Animal species richness (No.) Groundwater level (Not reported) Plant species richness (No.) Urban area (Not reported) Urban area change (Not reported)	Agricultural area (Not reported) Agricultural area change (kilometers^2) Animal species richness (No.) Groundwater level (Not reported) Plant species richness (No.) Urban area (Not reported) Urban area change (Not reported)
Constant or Factor Variables (and Units) em.detail.constantFactorVariableHelp ?	Agricultural land use per capita (hectares/ind.) Population density (ind/hectare) Population density threshold (not reported) w1 (unitless) w2 (Not reported) w3 (Not reported)	Agricultural land use /capita (hectares/ind.)	Agricultural land use /capita (hectares/ind.)	Agricultural land use /capita (hectares/ind.)	Agricultural land use /capita (hectares/ind.)	Agricultural land use /capita (hectares/ind.)

Intermediate

EM ID em.detail.idHelp ?	EM-969	Base - business as usual	High growth	High population density	Hydrological restriction	High probiodiversity
Intermediate (Computed) Variables (and Units) em.detail.intermediateVariableHelp ?	Agricultural area change (kilometers^2) Animal species richness (No.) Groundwater level (Not reported) Plant species richness (No.) Total income (Not reportedds) Urban area change (Not reported) Urban growth (Not reported) Willingness to pay (conservationists) (Not reported) Willingness to pay (expansionists) (unitless)	*	*	*	*	*

Response

EM ID em.detail.idHelp ?	EM-969	Base - business as usual	High growth	High population density	Hydrological restriction	High probiodiversity
Observed Response Variables (and Units) em.detail.observedResponseHelp ?	None	*	*	*	*	*
Computed Response Variables (and Units) em.detail.computedResponseHelp ?	Social welfare (unitless) Urban expansion (km^2) Wetland biodiversity (No.)	Wetland biodiversity (Number)	Wetland biodiversity (Number)	Wetland biodiversity (Number)	Wetland biodiversity (Number)	Wetland biodiversity (No.)

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: Wetland biodiversity response, Netherlands (EM-969)