EcoService Models Library (ESML)
Home
Search EMs
My
EMs 
Learn about
ESML
View ESML Data Maploading
EM: KINEROS (Kinematic runoff and erosion model) v2, River Ravna watershed,Bulgaria (EM-130)
Collapse All
Expand All
- Export Data to Spreadsheet (Free Viewers)
- View Variable Relationship Diagram (PDF)(1 pp, 80 KB, About PDF)
EM Identity and Description
EM Identification
|
EM ID
em.detail.idHelp
?
|
EM-130 |
|
EM Short Name
em.detail.shortNameHelp
?
|
KINEROS2, River Ravna watershed, Bulgaria |
|
EM Full Name
em.detail.fullNameHelp
?
|
KINEROS (Kinematic runoff and erosion model) v2, River Ravna watershed,Bulgaria |
|
EM Source or Collection
em.detail.emSourceOrCollectionHelp
?
|
EU Biodiversity Action 5 |
|
EM Source Document ID
|
248 ?Comment:Document 277 is also a source document for this EM |
|
Document Author
em.detail.documentAuthorHelp
?
|
Nedkov, S., Burkhard, B. |
|
Document Year
em.detail.documentYearHelp
?
|
2012 |
|
Document Title
em.detail.sourceIdHelp
?
|
Flood regulating ecosystem services - Mapping supply and demand, in the Etropole municipality, Bulgaria |
|
Document Status
em.detail.statusCategoryHelp
?
|
Peer reviewed and published |
|
Comments on Status
em.detail.commentsOnStatusHelp
?
|
Published journal manuscript |
Software and Access
| http://www.tucson.ars.ag.gov/agwa/ | |
|
Contact Name
em.detail.contactNameHelp
?
|
David C. Goodrich |
|
Contact Address
|
USDA - ARS Southwest Watershed Research Center, 2000 E. Allen Rd., Tucson, AZ 85719 |
|
Contact Email
|
agwa@tucson.ars.ag.gov |
EM Description
|
Summary Description
em.detail.summaryDescriptionHelp
?
|
ABSTRACT: "Floods exert significant pressure on human societies. Assessments of an ecosystem’s capacity to regulate and to prevent floods relative to human demands for flood regulating ecosystem services can provide important information for environmental management. In this study, the capacities of different ecosystems to regulate floods were assessed through investigations of water retention functions of the vegetation and soil cover. The use of the catchment based hydrologic model KINEROS and the GIS AGWA tool provided data about peak rivers’ flows and the capability of different land cover types to “capture” and regulate some parts of the water." AUTHOR'S DESCRIPTION: "KINEROS is a distributed, physically based, event model describing the processes of interception, dynamic infiltration, surface runoff and erosion from watersheds characterized by predominantly overland flow. The watershed is conceptualized as a cascade and the channels, over which the flow is routed in a top–down approach, are using a finite difference solution of the one-dimensional kinematic wave equations (Semmens et al., 2005). Rainfall excess, which leads to runoff, is defined as the difference between precipitation amount and interception and infiltration depth. The rate at which infiltration occurs is not constant but depends on the rainfall rate and the accumulated infiltration amount, or the available moisture condition of the soil. The AGWA tool is a multipurpose hydrologic analysis system addressed to: (1) provide a simple, direct and repeatable method for hydrologic modeling; (2) use basic, attainable GIS data; (3) be compatible with other geospatial basin-based environmental analysis software; and (4) be useful for scenario development and alternative future simulation work at multiple scales (Miller et al., 2002). AGWA provides the functionality to conduct the processes of modeling and assessment for…KINEROS." |
|
Specific Policy or Decision Context Cited
em.detail.policyDecisionContextHelp
?
|
None identified |
|
Biophysical Context
|
Average elevation is 914 m. The mean annual temperatures gradually decrease from 9.5 to 2 degrees celcius as the elevation increases. The annual precipitation varies from 750 to 800 mm in the northern part to 1100 mm at the highest part of the mountains. Extreme preipitation is intensive and most often concentrated in certain parts of the catchment areas. Soils are represented by 5 main soil types - Cambisols, Rankers, Lithosols, Luvisols, ans Eutric Fluvisols. Most of the forest is deciduous, represented mainly by beech and hornbeam oak. |
|
EM Scenario Drivers
em.detail.scenarioDriverHelp
?
|
No scenarios presented |
EM Relationship to Other EMs or Applications
|
Method Only, Application of Method or Model Run
em.detail.methodOrAppHelp
?
|
Method + Application |
|
New or Pre-existing EM?
em.detail.newOrExistHelp
?
|
Application of existing model |
Related EMs (for example, other versions or derivations of this EM) described in ESML
em.detail.relatedEmHelp
?
|
Document ID for related EM
em.detail.relatedEmDocumentIdHelp
?
|
Doc-277 | Doc-294 | Doc-249 | Doc-250 ?Comment:Document 277 is also a source document for this EM |
|
EM ID for related EM
em.detail.relatedEmEmIdHelp
?
|
EM-132 | EM-133 |
EM Modeling Approach
EM Relationship to Time
|
EM Temporal Extent
em.detail.tempExtentHelp
?
|
Not reported |
|
EM Time Dependence
em.detail.timeDependencyHelp
?
|
time-dependent |
|
EM Time Reference (Future/Past)
em.detail.futurePastHelp
?
|
future time |
|
EM Time Continuity
em.detail.continueDiscreteHelp
?
|
discrete |
|
EM Temporal Grain Size Value
em.detail.tempGrainSizeHelp
?
|
Not reported |
|
EM Temporal Grain Size Unit
em.detail.tempGrainSizeUnitHelp
?
|
Not reported |
EM Spatial Extent
|
Bounding Type
em.detail.boundingTypeHelp
?
|
Watershed/Catchment/HUC |
|
Spatial Extent Name
em.detail.extentNameHelp
?
|
River Ravna watershed |
|
Spatial Extent Area (Magnitude)
em.detail.extentAreaHelp
?
|
10-100 km^2 |
Spatial Distribution of Computations
|
EM Spatial Distribution
em.detail.distributeLumpHelp
?
|
spatially distributed (in at least some cases) |
|
Spatial Grain Type
em.detail.spGrainTypeHelp
?
|
area, for pixel or radial feature |
|
Spatial Grain Size
em.detail.spGrainSizeHelp
?
|
25 m x 25 m |
EM Structure and Computation Approach
|
EM Computational Approach
em.detail.emComputationalApproachHelp
?
|
Numeric |
|
EM Determinism
em.detail.deterStochHelp
?
|
deterministic |
|
Statistical Estimation of EM
em.detail.statisticalEstimationHelp
?
|
|
Model Checking Procedures Used
|
Model Calibration Reported?
em.detail.calibrationHelp
?
|
Yes |
|
Model Goodness of Fit Reported?
em.detail.goodnessFitHelp
?
|
No |
|
Goodness of Fit (metric| value | unit)
em.detail.goodnessFitValuesHelp
?
|
None |
|
Model Operational Validation Reported?
em.detail.validationHelp
?
|
No |
|
Model Uncertainty Analysis Reported?
em.detail.uncertaintyAnalysisHelp
?
|
No |
|
Model Sensitivity Analysis Reported?
em.detail.sensAnalysisHelp
?
|
No |
|
Model Sensitivity Analysis Include Interactions?
em.detail.interactionConsiderHelp
?
|
Not applicable |
EM Locations, Environments, Ecology
Location of EM Application
Terrestrial location (Classification hierarchy: Continent > Country > U.S. State [United States only])
em.detail.relationToSpaceTerrestrialHelp
?
|
Marine location (Classification hierarchy: Realm > Region > Province > Ecoregion)
em.detail.relationToSpaceMarineHelp
?
| None |
Centroid Lat/Long (Decimal Degree)
|
Centroid Latitude
em.detail.ddLatHelp
?
|
42.8 |
|
Centroid Longitude
em.detail.ddLongHelp
?
|
24 |
|
Centroid Datum
em.detail.datumHelp
?
|
WGS84 |
|
Centroid Coordinates Status
em.detail.coordinateStatusHelp
?
|
Estimated |
Environments and Scales Modeled
|
EM Environmental Sub-Class
em.detail.emEnvironmentalSubclassHelp
?
|
Rivers and Streams | Terrestrial Environment (sub-classes not fully specified) | Forests |
|
Specific Environment Type
em.detail.specificEnvTypeHelp
?
|
Primarily forested watershed |
|
EM Ecological Scale
em.detail.ecoScaleHelp
?
|
Ecological scale is finer than that of the Environmental Sub-class |
Scale and taxa of organisms modeled
Scale of differentiation of organisms modeled
em.detail.nameOfOrgsOrGroupsHelp
?
|
EM Organismal Scale
em.detail.orgScaleHelp
?
|
Not applicable |
Taxonomic level and name of organisms or groups identified
taxonomyHelp
?
| None Available |
EnviroAtlas URL
em.detail.enviroAtlasURLHelp
?
| The National Hydrography Dataset (NHD), Average Annual Precipitation, Percent Impervious Area |
EM Ecosystem Goods and Services (EGS) potentially modeled, by classification system
CICES v 4.3 - Common International Classification of Ecosystem Services (Section > Division > Group > Class)
em.detail.cicesHelp
?
| None |
(Environmental Subclass > Ecological End-Product (EEP) > EEP Subclass > EEP Modifier)
fegs2Help
?
| None |
EM Variable Names (and Units)
Predictor
em.detail.variablesPredictorHelp
?
|
Driving Variables (and Units)
view details (4 variables)
em.detail.drivingVariableHelp
?
|
|
|
Constant or Factor Variables (and Units)
em.detail.constantFactorVariableHelp
?
|
None |
Intermediate
|
Intermediate (Computed) Variables (and Units)
view details (7 variables)
em.detail.intermediateVariableHelp
?
|
Response
em.detail.variablesResponseHelp
?
|
Observed Response Variables (and Units)
view details (1 variable)
em.detail.observedResponseHelp
?
|
|
|
Computed Response Variables (and Units)
view details (3 variables)
em.detail.computedResponseHelp
?
|