EcoService Models Library (ESML)
Home
Search EMs
My
EMs 
Learn about
ESML
View ESML Data Maploading
EM: Mangrove wetland development, Tampa Bay, FL, USA (EM-154)
Collapse All
Expand All
- Export Data to Spreadsheet (Free Viewers)
- View Variable Relationship Diagram (PDF)(1 pp, 80 KB, About PDF)
EM Identity and Description
EM Identification
|
EM ID
em.detail.idHelp
?
|
EM-154 |
|
EM Short Name
em.detail.shortNameHelp
?
|
Mangrove development, Tampa Bay, FL, USA |
|
EM Full Name
em.detail.fullNameHelp
?
|
Mangrove wetland development, Tampa Bay, FL, USA |
|
EM Source or Collection
em.detail.emSourceOrCollectionHelp
?
|
US EPA |
|
EM Source Document ID
|
97 |
|
Document Author
em.detail.documentAuthorHelp
?
|
Osland, M. J., Spivak, A. C., Nestlerode, J. A., Lessmann, J. M., Almario, A. E., Heitmuller, P. T., Russell, M. J., Krauss, K. W., Alvarez, F., Dantin, D. D., Harvey, J. E., From, A. S., Cormier, N. and Stagg, C.L. |
|
Document Year
em.detail.documentYearHelp
?
|
2012 |
|
Document Title
em.detail.sourceIdHelp
?
|
Ecosystem development after mangrove wetland creation: plant–soil change across a 20-year chronosequence |
|
Document Status
em.detail.statusCategoryHelp
?
|
Peer reviewed and published |
|
Comments on Status
em.detail.commentsOnStatusHelp
?
|
Published journal manuscript |
Software and Access
| Not applicable | |
|
Contact Name
em.detail.contactNameHelp
?
|
Michael Osland |
|
Contact Address
|
U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Gulf Ecology Division, gulf Breeze, FL 32561 |
|
Contact Email
|
mosland@usgs.gov |
EM Description
|
Summary Description
em.detail.summaryDescriptionHelp
?
|
ABSTRACT: "Mangrove wetland restoration and creation effortsare increasingly proposed as mechanisms to compensate for mangrove wetland losses. However, ecosystem development and functional equivalence in restored and created mangrove wetlands are poorly understood. We compared a 20-year chronosequence of created tidal wetland sites in Tampa Bay, Florida (USA) to natural reference mangrove wetlands. Across the chronosequence, our sites represent the succession from salt marsh to mangrove forest communities. Our results identify important soil and plant structural differences between the created and natural reference wetland sites; however, they also depict a positive developmental trajectory for the created wetland sites that reflects tightly coupled plant-soil development. Because upland soils and/or dredge spoils were used to create the new mangrove habitats, the soils at younger created sites and at lower depths (10–30 cm) had higher bulk densities, higher sand content, lower soil organic matter (SOM), lower total carbon (TC), and lower total nitrogen (TN) than did natural reference wetland soils. However, in the upper soil layer (0–10 cm), SOM, TC, and TN increased with created wetland site age simultaneously with mangrove forest growth. The rate of created wetland soil C accumulation was comparable to literature values for natural mangrove wetlands. Notably, the time to equivalence for the upper soil layer of created mangrove wetlands appears to be faster than for many other wetland ecosystem types. Collectively, our findings characterize the rate and trajectory of above- and below-ground changes associated with ecosystem development in created mangrove wetlands; this is valuable information for environmental managers planning to sustain existing mangrove wetlands or mitigate for mangrove wetland losses." |
|
Specific Policy or Decision Context Cited
em.detail.policyDecisionContextHelp
?
|
Not applicable |
|
Biophysical Context
|
mangrove forest,Salt marsh, estuary, sea level, |
|
EM Scenario Drivers
em.detail.scenarioDriverHelp
?
|
Not applicable |
EM Relationship to Other EMs or Applications
|
Method Only, Application of Method or Model Run
em.detail.methodOrAppHelp
?
|
Method + Application |
|
New or Pre-existing EM?
em.detail.newOrExistHelp
?
|
New or revised model |
Related EMs (for example, other versions or derivations of this EM) described in ESML
em.detail.relatedEmHelp
?
|
Document ID for related EM
em.detail.relatedEmDocumentIdHelp
?
|
None |
|
EM ID for related EM
em.detail.relatedEmEmIdHelp
?
|
None |
EM Modeling Approach
EM Relationship to Time
|
EM Temporal Extent
em.detail.tempExtentHelp
?
|
1990-2010 |
|
EM Time Dependence
em.detail.timeDependencyHelp
?
|
time-dependent |
|
EM Time Reference (Future/Past)
em.detail.futurePastHelp
?
|
future time |
|
EM Time Continuity
em.detail.continueDiscreteHelp
?
|
continuous |
|
EM Temporal Grain Size Value
em.detail.tempGrainSizeHelp
?
|
Not applicable |
|
EM Temporal Grain Size Unit
em.detail.tempGrainSizeUnitHelp
?
|
Not applicable |
EM Spatial Extent
|
Bounding Type
em.detail.boundingTypeHelp
?
|
Physiographic or Ecological |
|
Spatial Extent Name
em.detail.extentNameHelp
?
|
Tampa Bay |
|
Spatial Extent Area (Magnitude)
em.detail.extentAreaHelp
?
|
100-1000 km^2 |
Spatial Distribution of Computations
|
EM Spatial Distribution
em.detail.distributeLumpHelp
?
|
spatially distributed (in at least some cases) |
|
Spatial Grain Type
em.detail.spGrainTypeHelp
?
|
area, for pixel or radial feature |
|
Spatial Grain Size
em.detail.spGrainSizeHelp
?
|
m^2 |
EM Structure and Computation Approach
|
EM Computational Approach
em.detail.emComputationalApproachHelp
?
|
Analytic |
|
EM Determinism
em.detail.deterStochHelp
?
|
deterministic |
|
Statistical Estimation of EM
em.detail.statisticalEstimationHelp
?
|
|
Model Checking Procedures Used
|
Model Calibration Reported?
em.detail.calibrationHelp
?
|
No |
|
Model Goodness of Fit Reported?
em.detail.goodnessFitHelp
?
|
No |
|
Goodness of Fit (metric| value | unit)
em.detail.goodnessFitValuesHelp
?
|
None |
|
Model Operational Validation Reported?
em.detail.validationHelp
?
|
No |
|
Model Uncertainty Analysis Reported?
em.detail.uncertaintyAnalysisHelp
?
|
Yes |
|
Model Sensitivity Analysis Reported?
em.detail.sensAnalysisHelp
?
|
Yes |
|
Model Sensitivity Analysis Include Interactions?
em.detail.interactionConsiderHelp
?
|
No |
EM Locations, Environments, Ecology
Location of EM Application
Terrestrial location (Classification hierarchy: Continent > Country > U.S. State [United States only])
em.detail.relationToSpaceTerrestrialHelp
?
|
Marine location (Classification hierarchy: Realm > Region > Province > Ecoregion)
em.detail.relationToSpaceMarineHelp
?
Comment:Realm: Tropical Atlantic Region: West Tropical Atlantic Province: Tropical Northwestern Atlantic Ecoregion: Floridian |
Centroid Lat/Long (Decimal Degree)
|
Centroid Latitude
em.detail.ddLatHelp
?
|
27.8 |
|
Centroid Longitude
em.detail.ddLongHelp
?
|
-82.4 |
|
Centroid Datum
em.detail.datumHelp
?
|
WGS84 |
|
Centroid Coordinates Status
em.detail.coordinateStatusHelp
?
|
Estimated |
Environments and Scales Modeled
|
EM Environmental Sub-Class
em.detail.emEnvironmentalSubclassHelp
?
|
Near Coastal Marine and Estuarine |
|
Specific Environment Type
em.detail.specificEnvTypeHelp
?
|
Created Mangrove wetlands |
|
EM Ecological Scale
em.detail.ecoScaleHelp
?
|
Ecological scale is finer than that of the Environmental Sub-class |
Scale and taxa of organisms modeled
Scale of differentiation of organisms modeled
em.detail.nameOfOrgsOrGroupsHelp
?
|
EM Organismal Scale
em.detail.orgScaleHelp
?
|
Not applicable |
Taxonomic level and name of organisms or groups identified
taxonomyHelp
?
|
EnviroAtlas URL
em.detail.enviroAtlasURLHelp
?
| None Available |
EM Ecosystem Goods and Services (EGS) potentially modeled, by classification system
CICES v 4.3 - Common International Classification of Ecosystem Services (Section > Division > Group > Class)
em.detail.cicesHelp
?
|
(Environmental Subclass > Ecological End-Product (EEP) > EEP Subclass > EEP Modifier)
fegs2Help
?
|
EM Variable Names (and Units)
Predictor
em.detail.variablesPredictorHelp
?
|
Driving Variables (and Units)
view details (1 variable)
em.detail.drivingVariableHelp
?
|
|
|
Constant or Factor Variables (and Units)
em.detail.constantFactorVariableHelp
?
|
None |
Intermediate
|
Intermediate (Computed) Variables (and Units)
em.detail.intermediateVariableHelp
?
|
None |
Response
em.detail.variablesResponseHelp
?