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EM: Natural attenuation capacity of the soil, The Netherlands (EM-178)
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EM Identity and Description
EM Identification
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EM ID
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EM-178 |
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EM Short Name
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Natural attenuation by soil, The Netherlands |
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EM Full Name
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Natural attenuation capacity of the soil, The Netherlands |
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EM Source or Collection
em.detail.emSourceOrCollectionHelp
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None |
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EM Source Document ID
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287 |
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Document Author
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van Wijnen, H.J., Rutgers, M., Schouten, A.J., Mulder, C., de Zwart, D., and Breure, A.M. |
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Document Year
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2012 |
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Document Title
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How to calculate the spatial distribution of ecosystem services - Natural attenuation as example from the Netherlands |
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Document Status
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Peer reviewed and published |
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Comments on Status
em.detail.commentsOnStatusHelp
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Published journal manuscript |
Software and Access
| Not applicable | |
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Contact Name
em.detail.contactNameHelp
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H.J. van Wijnen |
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Contact Address
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National Institute for Public Health and the Environment, P.O. Box 1, 3720 BA Bilthoven, The Netherlands |
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Contact Email
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harm.van.wijnen@rivm.nl |
EM Description
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Summary Description
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ABSTRACT: "Maps play an important role during the entire process of spatial planning and bring ecosystem services to the attention of stakeholders' negotiation more easily. As example we show the quantification of the ecosystem service ‘natural attenuation of pollutants’, which is a service necessary to keep the soil clean for production of safe food and provision of drinking water, and to provide a healthy habitat for soil organisms to support other ecosystem services. A method was developed to plot the relative measure of the natural attenuation capacity of the soil in a map. Several properties of Dutch soils were related to property-specific reference values and subsequently combined into one proxy for the natural attenuation of pollutants." AUTHOR'S DESCRIPTION: "The natural attenuation capacity that is modeled in this study must be seen as a measure that describes the ‘biodegradation capacity’ of the soil, including biodegradation of all types of contaminants" |
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Specific Policy or Decision Context Cited
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None identified |
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Biophysical Context
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Five soil types including Löss, Fluvial clay, Peat, Sand, and Silty Loam. Five land-use types including Pasture, Arable farming, Semi-natural grassland, Heathland, and Forest. |
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EM Scenario Drivers
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No scenarios presented |
EM Relationship to Other EMs or Applications
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Method Only, Application of Method or Model Run
em.detail.methodOrAppHelp
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Method + Application |
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New or Pre-existing EM?
em.detail.newOrExistHelp
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New or revised model |
Related EMs (for example, other versions or derivations of this EM) described in ESML
em.detail.relatedEmHelp
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Document ID for related EM
em.detail.relatedEmDocumentIdHelp
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Doc-288 |
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EM ID for related EM
em.detail.relatedEmEmIdHelp
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None |
EM Modeling Approach
EM Relationship to Time
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EM Temporal Extent
em.detail.tempExtentHelp
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1999-2005 |
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EM Time Dependence
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time-stationary |
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EM Time Reference (Future/Past)
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Not applicable |
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EM Time Continuity
em.detail.continueDiscreteHelp
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Not applicable |
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EM Temporal Grain Size Value
em.detail.tempGrainSizeHelp
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Not applicable |
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EM Temporal Grain Size Unit
em.detail.tempGrainSizeUnitHelp
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Not applicable |
EM Spatial Extent
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Bounding Type
em.detail.boundingTypeHelp
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Geopolitical |
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Spatial Extent Name
em.detail.extentNameHelp
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The Netherlands |
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Spatial Extent Area (Magnitude)
em.detail.extentAreaHelp
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10,000-100,000 km^2 |
Spatial Distribution of Computations
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EM Spatial Distribution
em.detail.distributeLumpHelp
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spatially distributed (in at least some cases) |
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Spatial Grain Type
em.detail.spGrainTypeHelp
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area, for pixel or radial feature |
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Spatial Grain Size
em.detail.spGrainSizeHelp
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100 m x 100 m |
EM Structure and Computation Approach
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EM Computational Approach
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Analytic |
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EM Determinism
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deterministic |
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Statistical Estimation of EM
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Model Checking Procedures Used
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Model Calibration Reported?
em.detail.calibrationHelp
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No |
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Model Goodness of Fit Reported?
em.detail.goodnessFitHelp
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No |
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Goodness of Fit (metric| value | unit)
em.detail.goodnessFitValuesHelp
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None |
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Model Operational Validation Reported?
em.detail.validationHelp
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No |
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Model Uncertainty Analysis Reported?
em.detail.uncertaintyAnalysisHelp
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No |
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Model Sensitivity Analysis Reported?
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No |
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Model Sensitivity Analysis Include Interactions?
em.detail.interactionConsiderHelp
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Not applicable |
EM Locations, Environments, Ecology
Location of EM Application
Terrestrial location (Classification hierarchy: Continent > Country > U.S. State [United States only])
em.detail.relationToSpaceTerrestrialHelp
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Marine location (Classification hierarchy: Realm > Region > Province > Ecoregion)
em.detail.relationToSpaceMarineHelp
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| None |
Centroid Lat/Long (Decimal Degree)
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Centroid Latitude
em.detail.ddLatHelp
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52.37 |
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Centroid Longitude
em.detail.ddLongHelp
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4.88 |
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Centroid Datum
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WGS84 |
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Centroid Coordinates Status
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Estimated |
Environments and Scales Modeled
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EM Environmental Sub-Class
em.detail.emEnvironmentalSubclassHelp
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Terrestrial Environment (sub-classes not fully specified) | Forests | Agroecosystems | Grasslands | Scrubland/Shrubland |
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Specific Environment Type
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Not applicable |
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EM Ecological Scale
em.detail.ecoScaleHelp
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Ecological scale corresponds to the Environmental Sub-class |
Scale and taxa of organisms modeled
Scale of differentiation of organisms modeled
em.detail.nameOfOrgsOrGroupsHelp
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EM Organismal Scale
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Not applicable |
Taxonomic level and name of organisms or groups identified
taxonomyHelp
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| None Available |
EnviroAtlas URL
em.detail.enviroAtlasURLHelp
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| GAP Ecological Systems |
EM Ecosystem Goods and Services (EGS) potentially modeled, by classification system
CICES v 4.3 - Common International Classification of Ecosystem Services (Section > Division > Group > Class)
em.detail.cicesHelp
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(Environmental Subclass > Ecological End-Product (EEP) > EEP Subclass > EEP Modifier)
fegs2Help
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| None |
EM Variable Names (and Units)
Predictor
em.detail.variablesPredictorHelp
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Intermediate
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Intermediate (Computed) Variables (and Units)
view details (3 variables)
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Response
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Observed Response Variables (and Units)
em.detail.observedResponseHelp
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None |
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Computed Response Variables (and Units)
view details (1 variable)
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