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EM: Valuing environmental education, Hudson River Park, New York, New York (EM-875)
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EM Identity and Description
EM Identification
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EM ID
em.detail.idHelp
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EM-875 |
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EM Short Name
em.detail.shortNameHelp
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Valuing environmental ed., New York, New York |
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EM Full Name
em.detail.fullNameHelp
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Valuing environmental education, Hudson River Park, New York, New York |
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EM Source or Collection
em.detail.emSourceOrCollectionHelp
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None |
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EM Source Document ID
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416 |
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Document Author
em.detail.documentAuthorHelp
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Hutcheson, W. Hoagland, P., and D. Jin |
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Document Year
em.detail.documentYearHelp
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2018 |
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Document Title
em.detail.sourceIdHelp
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Valuing environmental education as a cultural ecosystem service at Hudson River Park |
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Document Status
em.detail.statusCategoryHelp
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Peer reviewed and published |
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Comments on Status
em.detail.commentsOnStatusHelp
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Published journal manuscript |
Software and Access
| Not applicable | |
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Contact Name
em.detail.contactNameHelp
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Walter Hutcheson |
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Contact Address
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New York University, United States |
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Contact Email
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wwh235@nyu.edu |
EM Description
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Summary Description
em.detail.summaryDescriptionHelp
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ABSTRACT: " The Hudson River and its estuary is once again an ecologically, economically, and culturally functional component of New York City’s natural environment. The estuary’s cultural significance may derive largely from environmental education, including marine science programs for the public. These programs are understood as ‘‘cultural” ecosystem services but are rarely evaluated in economic terms. We estimated the economic value of the Hudson River Park’s environmental education programs. We compiled data on visits by schools and summer camps from 32 New York City school districts to the Park during the years 2014 and 2015. A ‘‘travel cost” approach was adapted from the field of environmental economics to estimate the value of education in this context. A small—but conservative—estimate of the Park’s annual education program benefits ranged between $7500 and 25,500, implying an average capitalized value on the order of $0.6 million. Importantly, organizations in districts with high proportions of minority students or English language learners were found to be more likely to participate in the Park’s programs. The results provide an optimistic view of the benefits of environmental education focused on urban estuaries, through which a growing understanding of ecological systems could lead to future environmental improvements. " |
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Specific Policy or Decision Context Cited
em.detail.policyDecisionContextHelp
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None identified |
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Biophysical Context
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N/A |
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EM Scenario Drivers
em.detail.scenarioDriverHelp
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N?A |
EM Relationship to Other EMs or Applications
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Method Only, Application of Method or Model Run
em.detail.methodOrAppHelp
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Method + Application |
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New or Pre-existing EM?
em.detail.newOrExistHelp
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New or revised model |
Related EMs (for example, other versions or derivations of this EM) described in ESML
em.detail.relatedEmHelp
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Document ID for related EM
em.detail.relatedEmDocumentIdHelp
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None |
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EM ID for related EM
em.detail.relatedEmEmIdHelp
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None |
EM Modeling Approach
EM Relationship to Time
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EM Temporal Extent
em.detail.tempExtentHelp
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2015 |
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EM Time Dependence
em.detail.timeDependencyHelp
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time-stationary |
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EM Time Reference (Future/Past)
em.detail.futurePastHelp
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Not applicable |
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EM Time Continuity
em.detail.continueDiscreteHelp
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Not applicable |
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EM Temporal Grain Size Value
em.detail.tempGrainSizeHelp
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Not applicable |
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EM Temporal Grain Size Unit
em.detail.tempGrainSizeUnitHelp
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Not applicable |
EM Spatial Extent
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Bounding Type
em.detail.boundingTypeHelp
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Geopolitical |
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Spatial Extent Name
em.detail.extentNameHelp
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Hudson River Park |
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Spatial Extent Area (Magnitude)
em.detail.extentAreaHelp
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10-100 ha |
Spatial Distribution of Computations
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EM Spatial Distribution
em.detail.distributeLumpHelp
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spatially lumped (in all cases) |
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Spatial Grain Type
em.detail.spGrainTypeHelp
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Not applicable |
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Spatial Grain Size
em.detail.spGrainSizeHelp
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Not applicable |
EM Structure and Computation Approach
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EM Computational Approach
em.detail.emComputationalApproachHelp
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Numeric |
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EM Determinism
em.detail.deterStochHelp
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deterministic |
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Statistical Estimation of EM
em.detail.statisticalEstimationHelp
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Model Checking Procedures Used
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Model Calibration Reported?
em.detail.calibrationHelp
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No |
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Model Goodness of Fit Reported?
em.detail.goodnessFitHelp
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No |
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Goodness of Fit (metric| value | unit)
em.detail.goodnessFitValuesHelp
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None |
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Model Operational Validation Reported?
em.detail.validationHelp
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No |
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Model Uncertainty Analysis Reported?
em.detail.uncertaintyAnalysisHelp
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No |
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Model Sensitivity Analysis Reported?
em.detail.sensAnalysisHelp
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No |
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Model Sensitivity Analysis Include Interactions?
em.detail.interactionConsiderHelp
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Not applicable |
EM Locations, Environments, Ecology
Location of EM Application
Terrestrial location (Classification hierarchy: Continent > Country > U.S. State [United States only])
em.detail.relationToSpaceTerrestrialHelp
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Marine location (Classification hierarchy: Realm > Region > Province > Ecoregion)
em.detail.relationToSpaceMarineHelp
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| None |
Centroid Lat/Long (Decimal Degree)
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Centroid Latitude
em.detail.ddLatHelp
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40.73 |
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Centroid Longitude
em.detail.ddLongHelp
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-74.01 |
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Centroid Datum
em.detail.datumHelp
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WGS84 |
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Centroid Coordinates Status
em.detail.coordinateStatusHelp
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Estimated |
Environments and Scales Modeled
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EM Environmental Sub-Class
em.detail.emEnvironmentalSubclassHelp
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Created Greenspace |
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Specific Environment Type
em.detail.specificEnvTypeHelp
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Park |
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EM Ecological Scale
em.detail.ecoScaleHelp
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Ecological scale is finer than that of the Environmental Sub-class |
Scale and taxa of organisms modeled
Scale of differentiation of organisms modeled
em.detail.nameOfOrgsOrGroupsHelp
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EM Organismal Scale
em.detail.orgScaleHelp
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Not applicable |
Taxonomic level and name of organisms or groups identified
taxonomyHelp
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| None Available |
EnviroAtlas URL
em.detail.enviroAtlasURLHelp
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| Enabling Conditions |
EM Ecosystem Goods and Services (EGS) potentially modeled, by classification system
CICES v 4.3 - Common International Classification of Ecosystem Services (Section > Division > Group > Class)
em.detail.cicesHelp
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(Environmental Subclass > Ecological End-Product (EEP) > EEP Subclass > EEP Modifier)
fegs2Help
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EM Variable Names (and Units)
Predictor
em.detail.variablesPredictorHelp
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Driving Variables (and Units)
view details (8 variables)
em.detail.drivingVariableHelp
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Constant or Factor Variables (and Units)
view details (8 variables)
em.detail.constantFactorVariableHelp
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Intermediate
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Intermediate (Computed) Variables (and Units)
view details (4 variables)
em.detail.intermediateVariableHelp
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Response
em.detail.variablesResponseHelp
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Observed Response Variables (and Units)
em.detail.observedResponseHelp
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None |
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Computed Response Variables (and Units)
view details (2 variables)
em.detail.computedResponseHelp
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