EcoService Models Library (ESML)
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Variables Details
: (EM-492)
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EM Identity and Description
EM-492 | |
Document Author
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US EPA Office of Research and Development - National Exposure Research Laboratory |
Document Year
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2013 |
Variable General Info
Composite topographic index ?Comment:A Composite Topographic Index (CTI) or wetness index was developed to identify areas wet enough to create wetlands. The wetness index grid, calculated from National Elevation Data, relates upstream contributing area and slope to overland flow. Results from previous studies suggested that CTI values >550 captured the majority of wetlands. |
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Variable ID
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10696 |
CTI | |
Qualitative-Quantitative
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Quantitative (Cardinal Only) |
Cardinal-Ordinal
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Cardinal |
unitless |
Variable Typology
Composite topographic index ?Comment:A Composite Topographic Index (CTI) or wetness index was developed to identify areas wet enough to create wetlands. The wetness index grid, calculated from National Elevation Data, relates upstream contributing area and slope to overland flow. Results from previous studies suggested that CTI values >550 captured the majority of wetlands. |
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Predictor-Intermediate-Response
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Intermediate (Computed) Variable |
Predictor Variable Type
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Not applicable |
Response Variable Type
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Not applicable |
Data Source/Type
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Not applicable |
Variable Classification Hierarchy
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2. Land Surface (or Water Body) Cover, Use, Substrate, or Metric |
--Geographic position, horizontal or vertical |
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----Slope, roughness, ruggedness |
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Variable Spatial Characteristics
Composite topographic index ?Comment:A Composite Topographic Index (CTI) or wetness index was developed to identify areas wet enough to create wetlands. The wetness index grid, calculated from National Elevation Data, relates upstream contributing area and slope to overland flow. Results from previous studies suggested that CTI values >550 captured the majority of wetlands. |
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Spatial Extent Area
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>1,000,000 km^2 |
Spatially Distributed?
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Yes |
Observations Spatially Patterned?
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Yes |
Spatial Grain Type
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other (specify), for irregular (e.g., stream reach, lake basin) |
Spatial Grain Size
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irregular |
Spatial Density
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Not applicable |
EnviroAtlas URL
variable.detail.enviroAtlasURLHelp
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Variable Temporal Characteristics
Composite topographic index ?Comment:A Composite Topographic Index (CTI) or wetness index was developed to identify areas wet enough to create wetlands. The wetness index grid, calculated from National Elevation Data, relates upstream contributing area and slope to overland flow. Results from previous studies suggested that CTI values >550 captured the majority of wetlands. |
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Temporal Extent
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Not reported |
Temporally Distributed?
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Not applicable |
Regular Temporal Grain?
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Not applicable |
Temporal Grain Size Value
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Not applicable |
Temporal Grain Size Units
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Not applicable |
Temporal Density
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Not applicable |
Variable Values
Composite topographic index ?Comment:A Composite Topographic Index (CTI) or wetness index was developed to identify areas wet enough to create wetlands. The wetness index grid, calculated from National Elevation Data, relates upstream contributing area and slope to overland flow. Results from previous studies suggested that CTI values >550 captured the majority of wetlands. |
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Not reported | |
Min Value
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Not reported |
Max Value
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Not reported |
Other Value Type
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Not applicable |
Other Value
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Not reported |
Variable Variability and Sensitivity
Composite topographic index ?Comment:A Composite Topographic Index (CTI) or wetness index was developed to identify areas wet enough to create wetlands. The wetness index grid, calculated from National Elevation Data, relates upstream contributing area and slope to overland flow. Results from previous studies suggested that CTI values >550 captured the majority of wetlands. |
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Variability Expression Given?
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No |
Variability Metric
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None |
Variability Value
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None |
Variability Units
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None |
Resampling Used?
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Not applicable |
Variability Expression Used in Modeling?
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Not applicable |
Variable Operational Validation (Response Variables only)
Variable ID
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Validated?
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Validation Approach (within, between, etc.)
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Validation Quality (Qual/Quant)
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Validation Method (Stat/Deviance)
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Validation Metric
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Validation Value
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Validation Units
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Use of Measured Response Data
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