EcoService Models Library (ESML)
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EM: FORCLIM (FORests in a changing CLIMate) v2.9, West Cascades, OR, USA (EM-224)
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EM Identity and Description
EM Identification
EM ID
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EM-224 |
EM Short Name
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FORCLIM v2.9, West Cascades, OR, USA |
EM Full Name
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FORCLIM (FORests in a changing CLIMate) v2.9, West Cascades, OR, USA |
EM Source or Collection
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US EPA |
EM Source Document ID
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23 ?Comment:Related document ID 22 is a secondary source providing tree species specific parameters in appendix. |
Document Author
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Busing, R. T., Solomon, A. M., McKane, R. B. and Burdick, C. A. |
Document Year
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2007 |
Document Title
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Forest dynamics in Oregon landscapes: evaluation and application of an individual-based model |
Document Status
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Peer reviewed and published |
Comments on Status
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Published journal manuscript |
Software and Access
Not applicable | |
Contact Name
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Richard T. Busing |
Contact Address
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U.S. Geological Survey, 200 SW 35th Street, Corvallis, Oregon 97333 USA |
Contact Email
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rtbusing@aol.com |
EM Description
Summary Description
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ABSTRACT: "The FORCLIM model of forest dynamics was tested against field survey data for its ability to simulate basal area and composition of old forests across broad climatic gradients in western Oregon, USA. The model was also tested for its ability to capture successional trends in ecoregions of the west Cascade Range…The simulation of both stand-replacing and partial-stand disturbances across western Oregon improved agreement between simulated and actual data." AUTHOR'S DESCRIPTION: "An analysis of forest successional dynamics was performed on ecoregions 4a and 4b, which cover the south Santiam watershed area selected for intensive study. In each of these two ecoregions, a set of 20 simulated sites was compared to survey plot data summaries. Survey data were analysed by stand age class and simulations of corresponding ages. The statistical methods described…were applied in comparison of actual with simulated forest composition and total basal area by age class. Separate simulations were run with and without fire." |
Specific Policy or Decision Context Cited
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None Identified |
Biophysical Context
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West Cascade lowlands (4a), and west Cascade montane (4b) ecoregions |
EM Scenario Drivers
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Two scenarios modelled, forests with and without fire |
EM Relationship to Other EMs or Applications
Method Only, Application of Method or Model Run
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Method + Application (multiple runs exist) View EM Runs ?Comment:Related document ID 22 is a secondary source providing tree species specific parameters in appendix. |
New or Pre-existing EM?
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Application of existing model |
Related EMs (for example, other versions or derivations of this EM) described in ESML
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Document ID for related EM
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Doc-22 | Doc-23 |
EM ID for related EM
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EM-146 | EM-208 | EM-186 |
EM Modeling Approach
EM Relationship to Time
EM Temporal Extent
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>650 yrs |
EM Time Dependence
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time-dependent |
EM Time Reference (Future/Past)
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past time |
EM Time Continuity
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discrete |
EM Temporal Grain Size Value
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1 |
EM Temporal Grain Size Unit
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Year |
EM Spatial Extent
Bounding Type
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Physiographic or ecological |
Spatial Extent Name
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West Cascades, Oregon |
Spatial Extent Area (Magnitude)
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100-1000 km^2 |
Spatial Distribution of Computations
EM Spatial Distribution
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spatially distributed (in at least some cases) |
Spatial Grain Type
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area, for pixel or radial feature |
Spatial Grain Size
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0.08 ha |
EM Structure and Computation Approach
EM Computational Approach
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Numeric |
EM Determinism
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deterministic |
Statistical Estimation of EM
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Model Checking Procedures Used
Model Calibration Reported?
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No |
Model Goodness of Fit Reported?
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No |
Goodness of Fit (metric| value | unit)
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None |
Model Operational Validation Reported?
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Yes |
Model Uncertainty Analysis Reported?
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No |
Model Sensitivity Analysis Reported?
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No |
Model Sensitivity Analysis Include Interactions?
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Not applicable |
EM Locations, Environments, Ecology
Location of EM Application
Terrestrial location (Classification hierarchy: Continent > Country > U.S. State [United States only])
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Marine location (Classification hierarchy: Realm > Region > Province > Ecoregion)
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None |
Centroid Lat/Long (Decimal Degree)
Centroid Latitude
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44.24 |
Centroid Longitude
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-122.24 |
Centroid Datum
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WGS84 |
Centroid Coordinates Status
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Estimated |
Environments and Scales Modeled
EM Environmental Sub-Class
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Forests |
Specific Environment Type
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Primarily conifer forest |
EM Ecological Scale
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Ecological scale is finer than that of the Environmental Sub-class |
Scale and taxa of organisms modeled
Scale of differentiation of organisms modeled
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EM Organismal Scale
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Species |
Taxonomic level and name of organisms or groups identified
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EnviroAtlas URL
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GAP Ecological Systems, Average Annual Precipitation, U.S. EPA (Omernik) ecoregions |
EM Ecosystem Goods and Services (EGS) potentially modeled, by classification system
CICES v 4.3 - Common International Classification of Ecosystem Services (Section > Division > Group > Class)
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(Environmental Subclass > Ecological End-Product (EEP) > EEP Subclass > EEP Modifier)
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None |
EM Variable Names (and Units)
Predictor
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Intermediate
Intermediate (Computed) Variables (and Units)
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None |
Response
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Observed Response Variables (and Units)
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None |
Computed Response Variables (and Units)
view details (2 variables)
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